2019江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案 (考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题 (共 60 分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (15 分) 1. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A. a; an D. the; the 2. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. C. the; an B. a; the A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense 3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A. devote B. create C. donate celebrate 4. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you? - ___________ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. D. Everything 5. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390. A. at B. on C. with D. by 6. -How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly 8. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. to A. visiting C. visited B. visit D. visit 9. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 10. -This task is really beyond me. -Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid. A. can't shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D.

11. A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 12. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth" -What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a C. such D. so a B. so 13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -_____________. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. That's OK D. You're welcome 14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. -It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________". A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 15. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her C. if I planned a party for her B. how I can give her a surprise D. where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分) I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 16 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 17 several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was my mind was still very clear. I just kept on. Life must go on since I was still 20 Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. . , and I was left bleeding with , but 19__ myself to hold 18 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different __22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. 23 24 25 People often tell me they are of me for staying strong. But in my mind, . On the day I left the hospital, I made being strong has always been my only to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I a promise to am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful confidence and bravery" 26 28 29 27 My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe

B. over B. ear B. strong C. upon C. eye C. weak D. into D. leg D. ill that they are. 16. A. toward 17. A. arm 18. A. calm 19. A. teaching 20. A. alive 21. A. Since 22. A. operations 23. A. offer 24. A. greater 25. A. afraid 26. A. chance 27. A. the doctor 28. A. often 29. A. because of 30. A. allow 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30 分) B. telling B. lively B. So B. gifts B. afford B. smaller B. tired B. choice B. the girl B. even B. instead of B. order C. leading C. live C. Because C. prizes C. borrow C. less C. proud C. wish C. myself C. seldom C. more than C. invite D. advising D. lovely D. Although D. thoughts D. accept D. fewer D. guilty D. trouble D. my friends D. also D. better than D. encourage After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime. A Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 ) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 ) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil 山 at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time. Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 ) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social

and Political Union. 31. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic. 32. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A. She didn't have any money. C. She knew nothing about business. B. She couldn't speak English. D. She didn't know how to dress up. 33. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 34. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A. Her dream to be a pilot. C. Women's rights in the USA. B. Women's rights in the UK. D. Her dream to be an actress. 35. What do the four women above have in common? A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education. B Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should

remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." 36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _______________. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages 37. What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 38. What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4? D. 清除 A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 39. What can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people don't care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to __________________. A. tell the importance of one's mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages C "WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land.

These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. 41. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ ②Tolstoy got married. ④Tolstoy opened a school. C.①⑤④②③ D. ⑤ ④ ① ③ ② 42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A. To prepare for his books. C. To make a lot of money. B. To achieve perfection. D. To show his wisdom. 43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient 44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? D. Fame B. Success. A. Family. C. Wealth. ( 名声) . 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 第二部分非选择题 (共 60 分) 四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(10 分) Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．．．．．．。 46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 47. Which side do British people drive on? __________________________________________________________ 48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? __________________________________________________________ 49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? __________________________________________________________ 50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you? __________________________________________________________ 五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词．．．．．．。(10 分) Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of

the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. Creating a study plan The (51) ______ of a study plan A good study plan is (52)__________ in achieving your success in study.  Make a (53)___________ of all the subjects you need to study.  Decide on the time you will (54) ____________ on each subject. Make a study plan  Study at the same time every day, or you will (55) __________ your plan.  Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)___________ your personal life and your study.  Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a (58) __________way.  Make use of your calendar: (57) ______ the study plan Put up your plan where it can be (59) ___________easily. Let your friends (60) ___________ when you are free. 六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5 分) 61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures. 62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) . 63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of ___________ (外国的) ones. 64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. 65. President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.

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