2015 山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷共 8 页,满分为 85 分;
第Ⅱ卷共 4 页,满分为 35 分。本试题共 12 页,满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。答卷前,
请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓
名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 85 分)
注意事项:第Ⅰ卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
Ⅰ.听力测试
A) 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5 分)
B. He’s my friend.
C. My brother is at
B. Do you have white shirts?
C. Do they have a
1. A. His name’s Mike.
home.
2. A. Are these your books?
basketball?
3. A. She isn’t my sister.
be late for class.
4. A. Why does Bob like math?
man?
5. A. See you tomorrow evening. B. Please keep quiet.
o’clock.
B)听录音,从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两
遍。(5 分)
B. I don’t like hamburgers.
B. When is your art class?
C. We can’t
C. Who is that young
C. Let’s go at six
6. A
7. A.
8. A.
9. A.
10. A.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及
1
B. To Moscow.
C. To Thailand.
C. Because
B. Visit the museums.
B. Because it’s close to home.
问题听两遍。(5 分)
11. A. To Hong Kong.
12. A. Because it’s beautiful.
it has tall towers.
13. A. Go shopping.
14. A. By train.
15. A. For a year.
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及
问题听两遍。(5 分)
16. A. In the UK.
17. A. Her mother.
18. A. At 10:00.
19. A. A red dress.
20. A. They talked about art.
Ⅱ.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
C. Climb mountains.
C. By plane.
C. For a week.
B. A green skirt.
B. They watched a movie.
B. In the US.
B. Her father.
B. At 11:00.
C. A white blouse.
C. They played games.
C. In Australia.
C. Her brother.
B. By car.
B. For a month.
C. At 11:30.
(5 分)21. Miss Smith is _____________/
/ with little kids.
A. god
B. grade
C. gold
D. good
22. Mr. Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great ________________/
/.
A. fat
B. find
C. fun
D. fine
23. We have a school ______________ /
/ every year and the students enjoy it
very much.
A. trip
B. tree
C. true
D. tape
24. Annie’s family is going to have a yard ______________ /
/ today.
A. seat
B. sale
C. silk
D. save
25. The boy was _______________ /
/ from class because he was ill in
B. artist
hospital.
A. about
Ⅲ.选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30 分)
26. —Tom, are you watching TV again?
—No. I’m reading a ____________.
A. chess
C. accept
D. absent
C. game
B. ball
D. book
27. —Excuse me, Helen. What’s this in English?
—It’s __________ tomato.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. —Where’s your sister?
—I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?
A. he
C. him
B. she
29. —Look! Is that your friend Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. Lucy has __________ hair.
D. her
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A. big
B. tall
C. short
D. small
30. —___________ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P.E. and music.
A. Why
C. How
B. Who
D. What
31. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast _________ his
family.
A. at
D. from
C. for
B. on
32. I’m a little hungry now. I only drank some __________ before I came to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. banana
D. noodle
33. —Peter, __________ your cousin good at science?
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science.
A. do
B. does
C. are
D. is
34. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ________ this is my brother
Bob.
A. so
B. if
C. but
D. and
35. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
—Nine. Five are from New York, and the other _________ are from Boston.
A. two
B. three
D. five
C. four
36. Jeff exercises every day. He is the ____________ in his class.
A. longer
B. longest
C. stronger
D. strongest
37. —Who lives together with this old woman?
—__________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.
A. Nobody
D. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
38. —How long does it __________ to get to the station by taxi?
—About an hour.
A. use
B. have
C. take
D. spend
39. —David, ____________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
—OK, Mum.
A. could
B. may
C. should
D. must
40. Many badminton fans watched the 2015 Sudirman Cup last month. Which of the
following is a picture of this sports event?
A.
B.
C.
41. —Nick is not at school. ________________?
—He has a cold.
A. Who’s that
B. What’s the matter
C. How old is he
D. How much
is it
42. —I can’t stand game shows. They are too boring.
—I don’t __________ them. I think they are OK.
A. stand
C. ride
B. stay
43. —Is the car new or old?
D. mind
3
—_____________. I bought it only three days ago.
A. Yes, it is
B. It’s new
C. No, it isn’t
D. It’s
old
44. —How many hours do you play computer games every week?
—_____________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.
A. Both
B. Either
C. All
D. None
45. Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to ____________
some signs in our community.
A. put up
B. come up
C. look up
D. grow up
46. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything ____________ there.
A. mostly
B. widely
C. cheaply
D. heavily
47. —What about the blue skirt on the right?
—I think it will ___________ nice on you.
A. feel
B. look
C. taste
D. sound
48. —Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the
last minute!
—Yes. I was __________ excited ___________ I could not fall asleep.
A. as; as
C. too; to
B. so; as
D. so; that
49. The Chinese dream ___________ true if everyone works hard enough.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
50. —_________ fresh air!
—Yes. Let’s go for a walk.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
51. —__________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.
—OK, Dad.
A. Turn
B. Turns
C. Turning
D. To turn
52. —There is a new amusement park in the west of Jinan. I haven’t been there.
—______________. Let’s go there this weekend.
A. Me, too
B. Me neither
C. I agree
D. I’d love
to
53. Sandy went to the shopping mall ___________ some clothes and school things.
A. buy
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buying
54. —How long have you ___________?
—For almost ten years.
A. owned this garden
B. bought this car
C. arrived in Shanghai D. come
to this town
55. —Excuse me. Do you know __________________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. There’s one on the left.
A. how can I get to the bank
C. when he usually gets to work
B. where I can find a restaurant
D. where is the police station
IV.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空
白处的最佳答案。(10 分)
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville,
in the southern United States. He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy. Last week,
4
in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__
his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat
grew stronger. Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong. He
barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s
room, __59__ there was no answer.
The he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watson’s room. He barked again, more loudly, and
tried to __60__ the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didn’t wake up. Big Boy ran back
to Jimmy’s room. He made as much _61___ as he could.
Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. “Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy
said. Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the
first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come
quickly! Help! Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They
__64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then,
the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.
Big Boy saved the family! He’s a hero today in Smithville.
D. drinking
D.
D. dog
D. with
D. remember
B. slowly
C. quickly
B. house
C. family
C. bag
C. into
C. report
B. money
B. nose
B. saying
D. because
D. close
D. friend
D. hand
B. boy
B. from
B. wish
B. but
B. turn
C. if
C. push
C. noise
C. neck
C. writing
56. A. hat
57. A. for
58. A. feel
59. A. so
60. A. keep
61. A. food
62. A. head
63. A. doing
64. A. quietly
seriously
65. A. tree
D. mountain
V.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5
分)
Paul:Hi,
Katy:Fine, thanks, Paul.
Paul:How was your weekend?
Katy:
Paul:Sounds like you had a good time, Katy.
Katy:Party? What party?
Paul:Tomorrow is my birthday.
Katy:Sure.
Paul:Around 6:00 p.m..
Katy:
Paul:No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
Katy:OK. See you tomorrow.
66. A. Are you free?
weather?
I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.
B. How are you?
C. Can I help you?
D. How’s the
68
Katy.
66
67
69
70
5
B. That’s too bad.
C. It was great.
D. He was
67. A. Yes, we did.
friendly.
68. A. can you come to my party?
C. did you go to Amy’s party?
69. A. Where do you live?
C. When will it start?
70. A. How do you make a salad?
C. What’s your favorite food?
B. what did you see?
D. what about Sunday?
B. How can I get there?
D. When does she arrive?
B. Is there a post office nearby?
D. Do I need to bring anything?
VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15 分)
A
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating
meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the
Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about
that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to
stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of
him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.”
Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad
or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”
“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”
“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or
fish,” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with
him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?”
he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to
what I say.”
“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave
to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”
71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.
A. fifth
B. eighth
C. eleventh
D. twelfth
72. Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any
meat.
A. stay short
B. feel happy
C. get hungry
D. keep
healthy
73. What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?
A. Some hamburgers.
B. Some fish.
C. Some pears.
D. Some
ice-cream.
74. Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.
B. Philip got up very late
A. he was a teacher there
C. he wanted to see the teacher
D. Philip had a new teacher
75. Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.
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A. to go to school on foot
C. to listen to their parents
B. to give up eating animals
D. to do what they think is right
B
When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read
the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book
in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit
has been with me. I always have at least one book being
read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m
talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your
hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us
that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the
US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s
stopping people from reading?
The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.
Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads?
For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you
have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts
with a book. You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination.
It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that
any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about
his or her or their imagination.
So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our
ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we
need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you
do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in
the future.
So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair
and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local
library.
76. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.
B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.
C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.
D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.
77. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.
A. books are becoming less interesting
B. technology has greatly
influenced our life
C. 25% of Americans don’t read books
D. there aren’t enough printed
books to read
78. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 捷径
B. 理念
D. 短文
79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
C. 缺点
7
A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.
B. All online games were first written in words.
C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.
D. Younger people prefer books to online games.
80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.
B. borrow books from the library
D. read books in a comfortable
A. run a hot bath to read books
C. read more books in our life
chair
C
Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably
“Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet
taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September
13th is International Chocolate Day. It’s a great chance for
us to learn more about this special food.
Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan
people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five
hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.
All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)
in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in
space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For
centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it’s very common and there
is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about
chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop
nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes
a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!
Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever
was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That’s as big as an elephant.
People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s
Day, Halloween and Christmas.
Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so!
Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose
weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World
Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.
Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.
The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They
eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate
in total. They get through half of the world’s chocolate.
Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make
“blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the
main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full
of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn’t it
interesting?
81. Who first made cocoa into chocolate?
A. The Mayans.
B. The Europeans.
C. The Chinese.
D. The
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