2019浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案卷 I 听力第一节，听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go camping. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit his grandfather. 3. When will the train leave? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 4. What does the boy think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 第二节，听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。 6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night? A. He was nervous before exams. B. His neighbors kept making noise. C. He was coughing the whole night. 7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a walk with his parents. C. Ask the community for help. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答 8~10 三个问题。 8. How did Johnson feel at first? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 9. Who took part in the speech competition? A. Johnson. B. Helen. C. Tracy. 10. What is Johnson busy with? A. Practicing a speech. B. Having basketball training. C. Preparing for an art

project. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting? A. Mr. Lu. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Stanford. 12. Where will the meeting be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the meeting room. 13. What will the students do at the meeting? A. Learn about the Black Hole. B. Make a model plane. C. Watch a science movie. 14. In which office can students sign up(报名)？ A. 203. B. 302. C. 320. 15. Why does the speaker give the message? A. To encourage students to join the space club. B. To give advice on how to learn science well. C. To ask students to visit the science museum. 第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ___1___ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ___2___ my best friend. After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___3___, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “___4___ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”___5___ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___6___ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) ___7___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ”

she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ___8___ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ___9___. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ___10___ that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ___11___ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ___13___ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ___14___ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One ___15___ is all it took.” As I was heading home that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” 1. A. it 2. A. lost B. them B. hurt C. her C. forgotten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday 4. A. How 5. A. As 6. A. to against B. Where B. Before B. past C. Which C. After C. with 7. A. card B. photo C. poster advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than instead of D. him D. beaten D. Sunday D. Who D. Until D. D. D. D. D. 11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate C. strong 13. A. moved B. connected C. returned 14. A. so 15. A. hug question B. but B. smile C. for C. word D. close D. waved D. and D. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友 Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。，【1 题详解】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it 它；B. them 它们；C. her 她；D. him 他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和 Jemma 一起回家，可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的 She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知 Jemma 是女性，所以这里应用 her；故答案选 C。【2 题详解】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost 失去；B. hurt 受伤；C. forgotten 忘记；D. beaten 打败。根据上文 She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是 Jemma 不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选 A。【3 题详解】句意：今天是星期六，你和 Jemma 打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday 星期一； B. Friday 星期五；C. Saturday 星期六；D. Sunday 星期日。根据上文 After school on Friday, 星期五放学后，以及 The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。【4 题详解】句意：Jemma 在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How 怎样；B. Where 哪里；C. Which 哪

一个；D. Who 谁。根据上文 Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和 Jemma 打算去做什么？” 我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma 在哪儿？”故答案选 B。【5 题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As 当…时；B. Before 在…之前；C. After 在…之后；D. Until 直到…时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合__5__ I walked down the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选 A。【6 题详解】句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to 到、朝；B. past 经过；C. with 和…一起；D. against 反对。根据上文 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词 but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past“经过”，故答案选 B。【7 题详解】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card 卡片；B. photo 照片；C. poster 海报； D. advertisement 广告。根据下文 Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选 B。【8 题详解】句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad 高兴的；B. angry 生气的；C. satisfied 感到满意的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at 固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故答案选 D。【9 题详解】句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together 一起；B. outside 在外面；C. differently 不同地；D. quickly 迅速地。根据上文 Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth 和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选 A。

【10 题详解】句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. less than 比…更少；B. because of 因为；C. more than 比…更多；D. instead of 代替。联系上文语境，结合 Nothing hurt ___10___that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是 much 是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词 hurt，表示受伤的程度，than 在这里是连词；that 指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选 C。【11 题详解】句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing 唱；B. laughing 笑；C. shouting 喊；D. crying 哭。根据上文 I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选 D。【12 题详解】句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old 老的；B. separate 分开的；C. strong 强壮的；D. close 关闭的。联系上文语境，结合 Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow 在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选 B。【13 题详解】句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved 移动；B. connected 连接；C. returned 归还；D. waved 挥动。根据上文 Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合 Grandma’s finger __13__ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选 A。【14 题详解】句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so 因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but 但是，表示转折；C. for 为了，表示目的；D. and 和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据 When I was walking home by myself __14__ this boy was, too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选 D。 15 题详解】

句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug 拥抱；B. smile 微笑；C. word 单词、话语；D. question 问题。联系上文语境 I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选 C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 3 小题，根据上文 After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及 The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。第 7 小题，根据下文 Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选 B。三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see. Sweet Museum Russia Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them. Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico

It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship. 16. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to ____. A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships 17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories. D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful. 18. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of ____ in a magazine. A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】文章大意：在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico 中的信息 It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你

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