2017浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力（共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man go to the Great Wall? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 2. What is the man worried about? A. Weather B. Safety. C. Traffic. 3. Where is the hospital? A. Opposite the hotel. B. Next to the cinema. C. Behind the school. 4. What was the man busy with last night? A. His speech. B. His party. C. His exam. 5. Whom did Eric to fishing with? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His cousin. 第二节：听长对话，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话都两遍。听下面一点较长对话，回答第 6-7 小题。 6. What did Jenny do last weekend? A. Had a picnic. B. Watched a match. C. Went skating. 7. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she went to see a doctor. B. Because she waited for her sister. C. Because she read a book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-10 小题。 8. How old is Lisa now? A. 6 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 9. Where did Lisa’s mother live before she got married? A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In America. 10. What does Lisa think of the weather in China? A. It’s too cold in winter. B. It’s too hot in summer. C. It’ s fine. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表，独白读两遍。 A visit to the science museum Name Time Transport Activities Feeling Frank 11 12 13 with robots Making a model plane 14 15

11. A. June 27th. 29th. 12. A. by bike 13. A. playing chess games 14. A. writing postcards taking photos 15. A. excited B. June 28th. C. June B. by bus B. playing basketball C. by train C. playing B. drawing pictures C. B. tired C. relaxed 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n) family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple for them including fresh milk and cheese. 18 16 17 After the meal, the wise man asked how they low voice the husband replied, “We have a and keep some for 21 20 own needs—make some cheese and cream.” 19 in such a poor place. In a . We sell her milk to our neighbors The next morning, the two visitors continued their . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and the cow.” 22 23 The young man was 24 about the future of the family. But 25 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. 26 A few later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of their life but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day of making a living. 27 28 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. B. room B. poor C. Light C. important the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him changed. “You know, we had she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 29 You see, we are much 30 16. A. Rain B. Night 17. A. brave 18. A. meal 19. A. took a walk 20. A. horse 21. A. our 22. A. plan 23. A. help 24. A. angry 25. A. luckily 26. A. years B. got into trouble C. took a vacation B. pig C. cow C. his C. journey C. watch B. quiet B. finally B. months B. their B. work B. kill C. mad C. suddenly D. sheep D. her C. story C. weeks D. life D. sail D. feed D. Silence D. dangerous D. made a living D. worried D. especially D. days

B. where C. interests C. busier C. how C. nothing D. whether D. everything D. ways D. prettier B. anything B. wishes B. smarter 27. A. what 28. A. something 29. A. places 30. A. better 题材：睿智故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。 16. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”，故用 night。 17. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上句“a tiny old house”可知他们一家住在矮小的旧房子里面，故本句表达的是：一户贫穷的家庭住在里面。poor 符合句意。 18. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由其后“including fresh milk and cheese（包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪）”可知是 a simple meal(简单的一顿饭)。 19. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。由下文“sell her milk”及“make some cheese and cream”可知本句句意：饭后，智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。短语 make a living 意为“谋生”。 20. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文“milk、cheese and cream”以及“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”一句可知填 cow(奶牛)。 21. A 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。制作奶酪和奶油是为了我们自己的需求，本句主语是 we，相对应的形容词性物主代词为 our。 22. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由首句中“on his long journey”可知此处表达的是：第二天早晨，两个来访者继续他们的旅程(journey)。 23. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处“repeat his order(重复他的命令)”，前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖，即“杀死(kill)奶牛”。 24. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文提及这户人家靠那头奶牛谋生，故此处年轻的随从对于这户人家的未来感到忧虑(worried)。 25. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后他返回那所旧房子，按照智者所吩咐的去做了。副词 finally 意为“最后”，符合句意。 26. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后文提及“…but a cow to keep us alive years ago” 可知此处是 a few years later(几年之后)。 27. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”，在宾语从句中引导词 how 意为“如何”，符合句意。 28. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。“我们只有一头奶牛”，nothing but 相当于 only，意为“只有”。 29. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词 way 有“方法”的意思。 30. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读全文可知，这户人家一开始住在 a tiny old house，现在住在 a large house with a beautiful garden，故此处表达的是；我们的比以前好多了。Much better 意为“好得多”。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment, and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain it,” a scientist said, “But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 31. The writer’s neighbor grows better tomatoes because he___________. A. stays with them C. talks to them B. laughs at them D. thinks of them 32. Through the experiment, the scientists proved that _______ helps tomatoes to grow best. A. a man’s voice C. the sound of nature B. a woman’s voice D. the sound of animals 33. By the underlined sentence the scientist means_________. A. plants don’t grow without sound waves B. scientists have found the secret of sound waves C. sound waves are more important than light and water D. plant growers should also play attention to sound waves 题材：科普知识【主旨大意】科学家对西红柿做了一个有趣的实验，第一株西红柿没有人对它说话，对第二株西红柿连续播放男子的声音一个月，对第三株西红柿连续播放女子的声音一个月。一个月后发现：第二株西红柿比第一株西红柿高四厘米，第三株西红柿比第二株西红柿高五厘米。因此科学家建议植物种植者除了注意光和水外，还要注意声波对于植物成长的影响。 31. C 细节理解题。由短文第一段中的句子“I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.”可知由于作者的邻居一直对他种植的西红柿说话，所以他的西红柿比作者的要生长得好。故选 C。 32. B 细节理解题。由短文第四段可知，听女子录音声音的西红柿长得最高，故 a woman’ s voice 对西红柿的生长最有帮助。故选 B。 33. D 句意理解题。光和水对于植物的生长是必须的，但科学家通过实验告诉人们声波对于植物的生产也有帮助，故建议植物种植者也要注意声波，和选项 D 所述一致。 B

A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛)the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’ t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 34. The purpose of the first paragraph is to___________. A. introduce the topic C. share knowledge of sports B. make a survey D. ask for advice 35. The underlined word “They” in Para 4 refers to__________. A. reports B. sports D. rules 36. In the writer’s opinion, sports can bring people__________. C. problems A. happiness, health, friendship and fun B. fashion, health, friendship and fun C. happiness, wealth, health and courage D. health, courage, friendship and value 37. The best title for this passage is___________. A. Sports are very interesting C. Sports make people go outside B. Sports teach people rules D. Sports are good for everyone 题材：体育健康【主旨大意】短文介绍了进行体育运动的好处：体育使人健康、强壮；体育能使青年人学会与人交流和团队协作；体育能教会人们规则；体育能使人少呆在家里面玩，而走到户外在阳光下锻炼；体育能使人交到朋友，成为一个快乐的人。

34. A 写作意图题。第一段中以 Why 为疑问词设问了四个关于体育的问题，目的是导出话题体育的作用。 35. B 代词指代题。前句“sports teach people about rules(体育教会人们规则)”，此处 They also teach people that…（他们也教会人们……），故 they 指代 sports。 36. A 观点态度题。短文最后一段是作者得出的结论：体育能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。和选项 A 所述一致。故选 A。 37. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文是谈论进行体育运动的好处。选项 A、B、C 都不全面，选项 D 所述“体育对人人有益”和短文大意一致。故选 D。 C Sarah the seagull(海鸥)and her mom lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的)water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶)of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mom. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mom. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “ ▲ ,”said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mom. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mom. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 38. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of__________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Para 4? A. But it’s too late C. But this is our home B. But I like a new home D. But it’s too tiring 40. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is_________. A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite 41. We can learn from the story that_________.

A. people should be friendly to birds C. the environment is becoming worse B. mothers like moving here and there D. a change may help to live better 题材：动物知识【主旨大意】海鸥 Sarah 和妈妈生活在靠近纽约的海滩，有足够的吃的和居住的地方，Sarah 很满意当地的生活。当天气转冷的时候，她们飞到南方的佛罗里达，过着同样有吃有住的生活。妈妈告诉 Sarah，这就是鸟类生活，当需要的时候，她们可以飞到新地方。 38. A 细节理解题。原文当 Sarah 询问妈妈为什么要飞到南方去的时候，妈妈回答“Because it has got too cold here”，由此可见主要是因为天气的原因。故选 A。 39. C 篇章结构题。由此处妈妈回答的最后一句“We can have more than one home.”可知妈妈劝告 Sarah 不要担心房子的问题，由此可推出 Sarah 说的是“但是这儿是我们的家啊”。故选 C。 40. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，海鸥能根据天气的变化迁徙，说明它们 wise(聪明)。故选 B。 41. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，海鸥随着天气的变化，通过变换居住的地方使得自己过着丰衣足食的生活，因此“改变也许有助于你过得更好”，和选项 D 所述一致。故选 D。 D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________. A. describe people’s love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express the writer’s feeling about heritage 43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________.

A. great B. similar C. large D. friendly 44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection? A. Learning from each other C. Keeping traditional language alive B. Using the Internet D. Building new houses 45. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays. B. The Internet connects people around the world. C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents. D. People watch American movies in about every country. 题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。 42. C 推理判断题。第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。故选 C。 43. B 细节理解题。由第二段“In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).”一句可知很多国家变得类似了(similar)。故选 B。 44. C 细节理解题。短文第三段“A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language”一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一部分，和选项 C 所述一致。故选 C。 45. C 观点态度题。短文最后一句“it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents”说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项 C 所述一致。故选 C。卷 II 说明：本卷共四大题，26 小题，共 50 分。四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows. 阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告，每空不超过两词。 yuan on average(平均)last month. In our school, each student spent about According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on 46 47

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