2012山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：105 分）第一卷（共 60 分）第一部分听力测试（25 分） B. That’s right. B. It’s Wednesday. I．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A. It’s 9:00. 2. A. I’d like to. 3. A. He’s really tall. 4. A. It’s Nancy’s. day. 5. A. 2 hours. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） C. It’s June 13 C. It doesn’t matter. C. He*s pretty funny. C. It rains every B, He’s outgoing. B. It’s on Zhongshan Road. B. 10 kilometers. C. Once a year. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. B. A college. C. A student. B. Do the dishes. B. No, he didn't. C. Do his homework. C. Because he was late. 8. A. A. doctor. 9. A. Clean the house. 10. A. Yes, he did. III.听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听第一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。 11. Where are Jim and Betty? A. In the museum. room. 12. Who is with Mary? A. Lucy. 听第二段对话，回答 13-15 小题。 13. What does Dad think Tina should wear? A. A dress. 14. Can Tina take her computer? A. Yes, she can. 15. What do you think Tina will do at night? She will________. A. take part in camp activities B. Something comfortable. B. At the movie theatre. C. She has no computer. B. stay up studying B. Jim. C. Betty. B. No, she can’t. C. At the video C. A skirt. C. play games

IV．听短文，完成下列任务。请将此题的答案写在第二卷相应的横线上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）听第一遍录音，将人物与所听到的相关信息匹配，并将其字母代号填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有 1 5 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. 12 years old jokes (l) Jim _______ (2) Susan _______ (3) Tommy _______ (4) Claudia ________ (5) Kate________ D. a good cook B. England C. science E. 再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子，每空一词。请将答案填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 (6) Maybe Jim’s dream will _____ ______some day. (7) I don’t know ______Susan is unhappy these days. (8) Tommy is so helpful that he has made many _______. (9) Claudia has good _______ in painting. (10) Kate is one year _______ than Susan. 第二部分笔试（3 5 分） V 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 16. - Would you mind getting out of the shower, Anna? -_________. B, to, of D. No, I won’t B. Sorry. It’ll get up now A. OK. 1’11 do them right away C. Sorry. I won’t be long 17. Steve got over ten letters _____ his pen pals ______their New Year’s resolutions last year. A. from, about 18. Abbreviations “gr8” and “ICQ’ are _____used in e-mail English. People use them to chat online. A. carefully 19. _______ we don’t support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals. A. Unless 20. - I don't have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. C, about, from D. to, about D. normally C, What if B. finally C. hardly B. If D. Though - My brother has _____ pair. Would you like to try _______on? B, one, it C. one, them D. two, them - ______ do the children take art lessons a week? A. a, it 21. - Three or four times. A. How long 22. – Andy never breaks the school rules. B. How many times C. How soon D. How often -_________.They behave well at school. A. So Rosa does Rosa 23. – Remember _____to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. C. Neither Rosa does B. So does Rosa D. Neither does - Of course I will. I’II never forget _______her dance for the first time last year.

B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing A. to come, to see seeing 24. Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s_____. A. eyes 25. – Mom, _____I hang out with my friends now? D. coming, C. throat B. teeth D. ears - Sure, but you ______clean up your bedroom first. A. can, need 26. – Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up? B. may, have to C. must, need D. Need, must -_______. of fast food D. red use the Lots color restaurants B. want to, eat fast B. It’s very kind of you D. I’m sorry to hear that A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to 27. customers_________. A. to, eating faster to, to eat fast 28. Holly has _______fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants______. A. still, already already 29. Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ______help as I can to old people. A, so much 30. -- Have you ever been to Paris, one of _____cities in Europe? C. to, eat faster B. already, yet C. yet, still _________make D. so many C. as much B. as many D. yet, - No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A. the pleasant liveliest 31. - I want to know________. B. the most excited - Why not ring her up to ask? C. more wonderful D. the B. Both, and B. what time is Alexis arriving A. why does Alexis like game shows C. that this hair band belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis w 川 come to my party 32. _______Rita _______her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not, but D. Not only, but also 33. A concert will be held to ________money for homeless people. A. collect 34. Students at Green High School often _______books from their school library and can _____them for a week. A. borrow, keep 35. – I ______a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it ________now? C. borrow, borrow D. keep, borrow C. Either, or B. lend, keep B. give up D．Spend C. send I - One more minute, please. A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be served VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、 C 篇为选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 5 分） B. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve . A

Tony Hawk is crazy about skateboarding. He comes up with new skateboarding tricks（技巧） all the time. In all, he has made up about 100 new tricks. There are 360 in a circle. So two and one half circles is 900U. Hawks dream was to flip（轻抛） two and one half circles in the air. Hawk would only have two seconds 橫少） to do these flips. That’s how long he could stay in the air before hitting the ground. Hawk called it the”9001. Hawk worked years getting ready for the “900“， He worked on each part of the trick. Hawk did thousands of “360” flips in the air. He practiced skateboarding hour after hour, day after day. There was no coach telling him what to do, He could decide for himself when to start and when to stop. At last on June 27, 1999, he felt ready to do it. He would try the 900” at the X Games in San Francisco. On his first try, he fell. He fell on his second try, too. Then his third and his fourth tries. But each time he was getting closer. The other skaters stopped their shows to watch. On his eleventh try, he did it. The other skaters jumped with joy. This is the best day of my life,” Hawk told the crowd. 36. Tony Hawk has made up about JOO new tricks. 37, There are 9000 in two circles. 38. Hawk could stay in the air for only two seconds. 39. Hawk has got professional training for skateboarding. 40. Hawk succeeded in 1999 after he tried 10 times, B Children everywhere like toy bears. People have been making them for hundreds of years. Children also like stories about bears. The most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Winnie the Pooh (Pooh Bear) and Paddington Bear. Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar with the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears! Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And many stores sell just toy bears of a/l kinds. Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears, but this name has only been used since the early 1900s.The name “Teddy’ is short for Theodore, and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt. He was very popular and people soon started calling him Teddy Roosevelt. While he was out hunting ~T 猎) one day, Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. As soon as people heard about this, they started calling their toy bears Teddy. 41. The first toy bears were made_______. A. 100 years ago C. in the early 1900s 42. Teddy Roosevelt was_______. A. a person who made toy bears C. an American president 43. Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears because_______. A. of President Roosevelt B. Teddy is another name of bears D. when Roosevelt was president B, hundreds of years ago B. a bear in a store D. a children’s city

D. it is a name of a famous storybook bear C. a man called Teddy sold bears 44. People called Theodore Roosevelt as Teddy Roosevelt because________. A. he refused to kill a bear C. he was very popular 45. The article mainly tells us about________. A. President Theodore Roosevelt C. killing a bear D. toy bears are so popular today B. famous people who like bears B. they liked their toy bears D. toy and storybook bears C Different gestures（手势） mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air, This is called give someone or something “the thumbs up.” Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up.” The usual explanation（解释）for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator （角斗士） had fought, they showed their thumbs up, When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. B. want to go to a playground D. want someone to live The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him. 46. Westerners lift their thumbs when they______. A. want someone to die C. like something 47. Most people think that in ancient Rome, “thumbs up” meant that_______. A. the emperor could die C. the fighting could continue 48. In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they _______. A. hid their thumbs C. lifted their thumbs up 49. From the article we know that ________ A. different gestures have different meanings in different countries B. a friendly gesture is always the same in different countries C. the meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now and the past D. we should often use the thumbs 50. The main idea of this article is about________. A. gestures around the world B. the people wanted the gladiator to live D. pointed their thumbs at him D. the people were not pleased B. pointed their thumbs down B. closed thumbs

C. gestures in ancient Rome D. the thumbs-up gesture 第二卷（共 45 分） VII.综合填空（共 1 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 5 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（7 分） Look for, interest, tour, work, leave, take away, call l. The light bulb gives people more time ________________every day. 2. You are not supposed to visit a friend’s house without ________first when you’ re in Switzerland. 3. Don’t bring food to the classroom, or it___________. 4. Mr. King __________ six countries over the years. 5. - Why are you still here? The movie was over fifteen minutes ago. -Oh, I ____________ my wallet. 6. -- Do you like the exhibition? - The photos of the countryside are so great that they ________me a lot. 7. Nancy shut the door and _______the office. B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8 分） and, arrived, ,voice, myself , answered, nearly, happy, noise, including, reached Long long ago, all feelings lived on an island（岛）： Happiness, Sadness, Love. One day it was said that the island Knowledge and all of the others, would sink, so all of the feelings were busy making boats and ready to go. 8 The crucial moment came at last! When the island sank, Love gave her boat to poor people who couldn’t make a boat. Now it was Love’s turn to ask for help. 9 Richness（财富）was passing by Love in a boat. Love said, “Richness, can you , “No, I can’t. There is a lot of treasure take me with you?” Richness （金银财宝） in my boat. There is no room here for you.” Just at that time, Sadness was nearer, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by .” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was too to hear clearly what Love said to her. 10 11 12 Suddenly, there was a 13 elder. Love even forgot to ask him where they were going. When they the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” , “Come on, Love, I will take you.” It was an dry land, 14 “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?’ asked Love. “But why did Time help me?’ Knowledge smiled_ 15 answered, “ Because only Time can understand how important Love is.’ 8.________9._________10._________11._________ 12.________13.________14._________15.________ VIII．阅读表达（共 1 5 分） A．阅读下列图示，完成短文。（每空不超过两个词。）（每空 1 分，共 5 分） How to Make Pancakes? Pancakes You need:

2 cups of flour l cup of water 1 cup of milk l egg Here are_________ for making pancakes. To make pancakes, we need 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of water, 1 cup of milk and_____. Get all the ingredients ready _ _cooking. First, mix everything together. _______ put some of the mixture into a frying pan（平底锅）．Cook the pancakes on ________ sides. It is more delicious if we add lemon and sugar. B．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5 分） 10 million reptiles (爬行动物), such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles, are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes, The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils. Orangutans（猩猩） live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins! There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China. Some people take the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry. In the Far East, rhinoceros’（犀牛） horns（角） are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments（饰品）． There are only about 2,500 manatees in the US. They are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them. So what can you do to protect them? ·Try not to buy jewelry made from animals. ·Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution. ·Tell other people about what you’ve learned. 任务（一）选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（1 分） A. B. C. D.

3. 4. 2. turtle _________ panda__________ rhinoceros___________ l. manatee___________ 任务（二）用英语回答问题。（1 分）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 任务（三）根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。（2 分） ①__________________________________________ ②__________________________________________ 任务（四）请将文中 They are also our cousins!翻译成中文。（1 分） ____________________________________________ C．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5 分） It brings us a lot of pleasure when we see people we love and things we enjoy. But without the sense of sight, we would miss those enjoyable moments. We must take care to protect our eyesight and eyes. Remember *Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. Popping（进,溅）oil can hurt your eyes. *When working at your computer, remember the 20-20-20 rule. After every 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This allows your eyes to relax and change focus. Put your computer screen five to nine inches（英寸） below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing ①them to blink（眨） correctly and remain moist （湿润）， *Carefully watch children and their ~handicraft projects. Everyday things such as scissors, paper knives and pencils can cause eye injures. *Never allow children to play with or light fireworks. 任务（一）从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1 分） Your face should never be over a pan of frying food. ____________________________________________ 任务（二）请根据短文内容完成句子。（2 分） When we work at the computer for 20 minutes, we should _____________________, and also we should put our computer screen____________________________. 任务（三）请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词指代的意思。（1 分） This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing ①them to blink correctly. them:_____________________________________________________ 任务（四）选择②handicraft 的词义。（1 分） ( IX.书面表达（共 1 5 分） A．与手有关的 B．手 ) C．手工艺品

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