2014 年福建福州中考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 110 分)
第一部分听力(共 30 分)附后
第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分 35 分)
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?
--Oh,it’s ________. Thank you.
A. me B. my C. mine
22. Lin Dan is ________. I’m ________big fan of him.
A. a ;the
B. an ;a
C. the ;an
23. Don’t go
to school ______breakfast . It’s a bad
habit .
A. after
B. with
C.
without
24. ---Lisa ,hurry up !The bus
is
coming .
--Oh ,no . We______cross the street until the traffic
lights turn
green .
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C.
should
25. ---Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?
-- It can’t be her . She
_______Xiamen for a meeting.
A. has been to
B. has gone to C. has
been away
26. —Why do people
there _______use umbrella in the sun ?
---Because they would rather
enjoy the sunshine .
A. hardly
B. often
C. always
27. —Jack ,I have ________working out the math
problem .
--Don’t worry . Let me help you .
A. fun
B. trouble
C. experience
28. —Tony is
still in bed . He may miss the school bus .
—Last night he
________late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up
B. woke up
C. got up
29. If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.
A. is cancelled
B. was cancelled
C. will be cancelled
30. --_______can I get the iPad if I place
an order today ?
--In about
three days,sir.
A. How soon
B.
How long
C.
How often
31. —Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning ?
— I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______day.
A. other
B.
another
C.
the other
32. --_____foggy day !
--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A. How
B.
What
C.
What
a
33. —Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?
--________my dad _________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .
A. Either…or
B.
Neither …or
C.
Not only …but a lso
34. —The relation
between the two countries gets _________. A war
seems to break
out soon .
--I hope they will make peace with each other .
A. worse and worse
B.
better and better
C.
more and more peaceful
35. —Miss Lin ,could you tell me ______ ___about the local education ?
---I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .
A. how can I find information
B.
what information can I get
C.
Where
I can get the news
第二节 补全对话(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi,Li Jun,____36______
B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A: Great! ____37______
B: It’ll start in Octobor ,2015. Look,here
is a photo of the main stadium .
A: Wow,it
Look grand. _____38_______
B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.
A: Really nice . What else about the Games?
B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted.
_____39_______
A: Sure!It’s an honor to serve the players and visitor.
B: So it is. _____40_______
A: Let’s look forward to this big event .
A. When will it be ?
B. What is the name of it ?
C. Shall we be volunteers?
D. What is in today’s newspaper ?
E. Anything new in today’s paper ?
F. How can we become volunteers?
G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions.
第三节 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lesson from Dad
When he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his family’s house in
New Hampshire.
On the day before bass season began ,he and his father ___41_____in the evening .
When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something ____42_____ was on the other end .
The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever
_____43_____,but it was a bass .
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch .
Ithe was 10p. m. .
--two hours ____44______bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .
“You’ll have to ____45______,soon ,”he said .
“Dad!”cried the boy .
“There will be other fish ,”said his father .
“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .
He looked around the lake . ___46_____other fishermen or boats were anywhere around .
He looked again at his father’s stem face . He knew that it was _____47_____to change
the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .
That was thirty –four _____48_____ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect
in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _____49_____he does see
that fish again and again –every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His
father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _____50______.
Do we do right when no one is looking ?
41.
A.
went boating
B.
went fishing
C.
went swimming
42.
A.
huge
B.
light
C.
small
43.
A.
eaten
B.
seen
C.
bought
44.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
before
45.
A.
look it over
B.
put it back
C.
pick it up
46.
A.
No
B.
Any
C.
Some
47.
A.
suitable
B.
impossible
C.
necessary
48.
A.
weeks
B.
months
C.
years
49.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
50.
A.
difficult
B.
terrible
C.
dangerous
第三部分
阅读理解(共二节,满分 45 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中、选出最佳选项。
(A)
生词提示:expand(V. )扩展
publish(V. )出版
Book Description
This isn’t an education children’s picture book with plenty of facts
to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with
easy words or phrases. Children will learn about :
★What dogs are
★Where they can be found
★What they eat
★And much more !
The fantastic photos are sure fire your chid’s imagination ,and keep them interested
all the way through .
Publication Date :September 3,2013
Publisher: Hazed Published
Language:English
51.You can most probably find the material above ________.
A. in a novel
B. on a website
C. in a news report
D. in a TV program
52.Sara Myers is _______.
A. the mother of a child
B. the name of a writer
C. the owner of a pet store
D. the name of a publisher
53.The book i s written mainly for ________.
A. children
B. teenagers
C. adu lts
D. old people
54.What is NOT mentioned in the material ?
A. Th e name of the book.
B. The details of publication.
C. The price of the book.
D. The advantages of the book
55.According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT
A. easy English
B. fantastic photos
C. plenty facts
D. lots of pages
(B)
Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.
The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his
adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he
was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote
in a style
called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in
a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of
Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million cop ies . It tells the tale of the small
and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its
founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor
for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan
Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin
American beings ” .
56.Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
A. 1914
B. 1928
C. 1967
D. 1982
57.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A. was born in Mexico City
B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
58.The underlined word “isolated”means ________.
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的
D. 繁华的
59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?
A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
60.The writer quotes from the President to ______.
A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
B. show the deep sadness of the President
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez
(C)
National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local
plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the
best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around
the world . Forbes
has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise
you with
their
amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals .
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of
the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up
to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes
people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in
the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full views,while the North Rim shows
beautiful wild flowers .
If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The
“Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black
rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that
were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild .
If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million
wildebeests and 250,000 zebras every year. This i s the most famous site of the
park .
61.Which is NOT right abou t national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
62.The underlined word“immensity”refered to_______.
A. great size
B. natural wonder
C. colorful view
D. unusual beauty
63.______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
64.The best title for the passage may be “_______”.
A. Taking a tour in the
Grand Canyon
B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven National Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
65.If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.
A. ways to keep the air and water clean
B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone
D. famous historic wonders in Africa
(D)
Smartphone ,poor sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones
do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean
to you eyes?
According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an
average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number
of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were
introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something
in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times.
However ,when you look at things closer
to your face ,the blinking slows down .
This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Anothe r bad
habit is using
smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at
a bright screen while your pup ils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes.
This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few
things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold
your phone at least 30 continues away
from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look
at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.
Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your ey es.
66.The article is mainly about ________.
A. the rules to obey when using smartphones
B. the harm that smartphones do to users’s eyes.
C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness
D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
67.From Paragraph 2,we learn that _______.
A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years ago
B,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
68.according to Paragraph 3,using smartphones improperly may cause _______.
A. too many blinks
B. more tears in the eyes
C. smaller pupils
D. dry eyes and glaucoma
69.Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?
A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.