2004年上海华东师范大学中国史学史考研真题.doc

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2004 年上海华东师范大学中国史学史考研真题一、名词解释史记三家注 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 通志 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 史馆 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 钱大昕 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 左传 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 史通 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 万斯同 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 陈垣 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 二、简释题 1、列出三种以上古代史书体裁并各介绍数部代表作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2、评价下列文字并指出作者和出处。 ----而疑古之过，乃并尧舜禹之人物而亦疑之。其于怀疑之态度及批评之精神不无可取，然

惜于古史材料未尝为充分之处理也。吾辈生于今日，幸于纸上之材料外，更得地下之新材料。由此种材料，我辈固得据以补正纸上之材料，亦得证明古书之某部分全为实录，即百家不雅驯之言亦不无表示一面之事实。此二重证据法惟在今日始得为之。虽古书之未得证明者，不能加以否定，而其已得证明者，不能不加以肯定，可断言也。" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 二、问答题论司马光史学贡献。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

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