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2001 年上海华东师范大学中国历史文选及人文地理考研真题中国历史文选一、名词解释∶ 1、《竹书纪年》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 2、《国榷》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 3、《淮南子》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 4、《册府元龟》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 5、《礼记》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________ 6、《洛阳伽蓝记》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 二、问答题∶ 1、评述典志体史书的著述特点及其对史学的贡献。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 2、简述中国史部目录的形成。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 三、标点并译成现代汉语燕昭王收破燕后即位卑身厚弊以招臀者欲将以报仇故往見郭隗先生曰膏因孤圜之乱而襄破燕孤棰知燕小力少不足以报然得臀士舆共阈以雪先王之耻孤之腹也敢問以阈报仇者奈何郭隗先生蜀曰帝者舆师虚王者舆友虚霸者舆臣虚亡威舆役虚拙指而事之北面而而受摩则百己者至先超而后息先問而后嘿则什己者至人超己超则若已者至禹熊撼杖眄视指使则厮役之人至若恣唯蕾擎呴籍叱咄则徒慧之人至矣此古服道致士之法也王敲博遇圆中之贤者而朝其門下天下開王朝其贤臣天下之士必超于燕矣昭王曰寡人将雒朝而可郭隗先生曰臣開古之君人有以千金求千里馬者三年不能得涓人言于君曰睛求之君遣之三月得千里馬馬已死置其首五百金反以报君君大怒曰所求者生馬安事死馬而捐五百金涓人蜀曰死馬且置之五百金况生馬乎天下必以王焉能市馬馬今至矣于是不能期年千里之馬至者三今王诚欲致士先促隗始隗且見事况贤于隗者乎党速千里哉于是昭王焉隗第宫而邮之樂毅自魏往鄂衍自膏往喇辛自趟往士争凑燕燕王吊死問生舆百姓同其甘苦二十八年燕圆殷富士卒樂佚轻戢于是遂以樂毅焉上将重舆秦楚三晋合排以俊膏膏兵败阴王出走于外燕兵猫追北入至随淄盖取膏蜜》我其宫室宗

酶恋城之不下者唯镯莒即墨 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 人文地理一、名词解释 1 卡尔.李特尔 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 2 地理物象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 3 政治整合 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 4 环境决定论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

二、简答题（每 10 分） 1 简述城市内部结果的典型模式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 2 简述我国旅游地的主要类型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 3 简述人口流动对流出地发展的影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 三、论述题 1 试论人文地理学在可持续发展研究中的作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 2 试分析我国东西部文化景观的主要差异及其对国家宏观区域发展战略的影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

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