2011年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（选择题，共 80 分）一、听力测试（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）略二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）【2011.广西北海】31. David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：考查 take a walk 散步，是固定搭配。【2011.广西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________? —Summer. Because I can swim in rivers. A. season B. subject C. music D. sport 答案：A 【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语 Summer 一词可知。【2011.广西北海】33. I’d like to eat these candies. They taste _________. A. salty B. good C. well D. terrible 答案：B 【解析】考查点：系动词用法。解题思路：系动词后面接形容词, 排除 C.根据语境选择 B. 【2011.广西北海】34. Now Old Henry is very sad, so he doesn’t want to do _________. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 答案：B 【解析】考查点：不定代词辨析。解题思路：句意：Old Henry 非常伤心，所以他现在什么也不想做。【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it. D. play A. stand C. have B. see 答案：A 【解析】考查点：动词辨析。解题思路：句意：电影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。Stand 在句子中是“忍受”之意。【2011.广西北海】36. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It ___________ be Mary’s. It has her name on it. A. can C. will B. may D. must 答案：D 【解析】考查点：情态动词辨析。解题思路：书包一定是玛丽的，因为上面有她的名字。【2011.广西北海】37. —When _________ the car _______ ? —Sorry. I don’t know. A. does; invent B. did; invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing 答案：C 【解析】考查点：被动语态。解题思路：the car 作主语，用被动语态。【2011.广西北海】38. You’ll be late __________ you don’t get up now. D. after B. before C. until A. if 答案：A 【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：句意：如果你现在不起床，你就会迟到。【2011.广西北海】39. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He __________ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live

答案：C 【解析】考查点：考查动词时态。解题思路：根据 for nine years.判断用现在完成时。【2011.广西北海】40. —It looks like rain, __________? —Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella. A. is B. does C. isn’t D. doesn’t 答案：D 【解析】考查点：反意疑问句。解题思路：根据前肯后否原则，排除 A,B.又根据动词时态一致原则，选择 D. 【2011.广西北海】41. —How do you study English well? —__________ working hard. A. By B. At C. From D. With 答案：A 【解析】考查点：介词辨析。解题思路：by 表示方式，手段。【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk 答案：C 【解析】考查点：考查动词辨析。解题思路：固定搭配 tell jokes. 【2011.广西北海】43. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 答案：D 【解析】考查点：动词时态。解题思路：While 一般情况下引导过去进行时。【2011.广西北海】44. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will ________ it soon. A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out 答案：B 【解析】考查点：考查动词短语辨析。解题思路：get on 上车；进展 get over 克服；恢复 get back 返回；找回 get out 泄露【2011.广西北海】45. —Can you tell me _____________? —About two months ago. A. where my watch is C. when you bought your camera B. where is my watch D. when did you buy your camera 答案：C 【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句语序排除 B,D. 根据答语排除 A. 【2011.广西北海】三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Dean Bluey is 14-year-old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved(救)the life of a girl in another country. A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country． One day，he 46 saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．"The from America．Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didn't know I should do. difficult to tell if the message was real．”So Dean did nothing at first． 49 an email to a friend on the Internet．To his surprise, he received a message, kilometers away It was really the message 47 was from Finland(芬兰)， thousands of 48

and found that the kept coming．Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He sender was a student called Tarja, , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. was ill, alone in a university library. What was 52 50 54 51 53 D. telephone D. played B. friend “I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but D. bought 55 saved her life.” C. It D. I B. ran C. walked D. easier D. police C. harder C. doctor D. when D. Or B. what B. And B. Hardly B. better B. She B. better B. lent B. message C. Luckily C. flight C. sent C. music C. where C. But 46. A. brought 47. A. speech 48. A. how 49. A. So 50. A. replied 51. A. He 52. A. worse 53. A. teacher 54. A. Badly 55. A. fax 【主旨大意】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与 2010 山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。 46. C, send an e-mail 发送邮件。 47. B.根据上文知道信息来自芬兰. 48. B. I didn't know what to do 我不知道怎么办 49. C.但是，表示转折。 50. A. 恢复信息。 51. B. 从第一段第二句以及后一句中的 her 知道是和女孩。 52. A. 更糟糕的是.根据上下文。 53. D. 从下文知道是报警。 54. C. 幸运的是，她还活着。 55. D.从上文知道是 e-mail 救了她四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，56-60 小题每题 1 分， 61-70 小题每题 2 分，共 25 分） D. Carefully D. e-mail 【2011.广西北海】A When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists can’t read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A, 错误的在答题卡上涂 B. 56. The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day. 57. The woman couldn’t read the note because the doctor wrote it badly. 58. The husband asked his wife to go to the chemist’s shop and get some medicine. 59. The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine. 60. In fact, the chemist didn’t know the meaning of the doctor’s note at all. 【主旨大意】一般情况下医生写的字常人潦草难以辨认，除了药剂师外。一天，一个妇女邀请一位医生吃饭，医生写的答复妇女不认识，在丈夫指点下不得不求助药剂师，可笑是药剂师竟然也认不得。此题较易答案：56-60：BABAA（此题较易）【2011.广西北海】B Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing. About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. The park displayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵马俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(复制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able to watch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirs to take home. A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists. They spent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heat food in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangerous situations for humans. In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football players from all of Nike’s national teams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that the athletes wore such uniforms. People think that they are the most environmentally friendly(环保的) uniforms in football history. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 61. The theme park in Beijing was made of ____________. A. wood B. stone C. plastic D. chocolate 62. People could _____________ in the chocolate theme park. A. see the walking robot maid C. watch a football match B. visit a replica of the Great Wall D. buy Nike sports clothes 63. The walking robot maid was made in ___________ . A. Beijing B. Japan C. South Korean D. Taiwan 64. They used __________ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-five 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The walking robot maid can eat food as humans do. B. The special sports clothes were bad for people’s health. C. People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park.

D. It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid. 【主旨大意】三个表格分别介绍了北京巧克力公园，可以行走的机器人保姆和 Nike 足球队的特别制服。 61.细节理解题 D.从第一个表格中的 About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. 自己得出答案。 62. 细节理解题 B. 从第一个表格中直接得出答案。 63. 细节理解题 C. 从 A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists.知道答案。 64. 细节理解题 B.从 Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles.知道答案。 65. 细节理解题 D. 从 They spent two years developing the robot maid.得出答案。【2011.广西北海】C In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 66. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________. A. the traffic problem C. the family problem B. the population problem D. the health problem 67. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6.000 C. 12.000 D. 12.450 68. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. 【主旨大意】伦敦将掀起一场自行车运动来缓解上下班高峰期的交通压力。政府希望这一新的交通改革能彻底改变市民和游客在伦敦出行的方式。

66. 细节理解题 A. 文章第一段直接得出答案。 67. 细节理解题 D. 从 About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。 68. 词义猜测题 C. 根据 Although there are not enough bikes 知道答案。 69. 细节理解题 B. 从第三段第一行 Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations 直接得出答案。 70. 主旨大意题 D. 纵观全文，本文谈论的就是伦敦自行车革命。第 II 卷（非选择题，共 40 分）【2011.广西北海】五、补全对话根据对话内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个适当的选项补全对话，并将其字母代号填入答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） __ (71) A: Sally are you free tomorrow evening? B: A: Why not go to the movies? B: _______72_______ A: _______73_______ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. I like seeing movies very much. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. B: _______75_______ A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. ______74_____. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 答案： 71.B 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. D 【2011.广西北海】六、单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。每空只填一词。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 76. It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming in the s_________. 77. —I’m a teacher, what’s your j_______? —I’m a reporter. 78. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father, the other one is my u______. 79. The teacher said that the m________ goes around the earth. 80. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d______ pictures. 81. —Would you like some more noodles? —No, thanks. I am ________(饱的). 82. It is __________(礼貌的)to wait in line. 83. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after_________(你自己).” 84. As a student, you shouldn’t __________(抄袭)other’s homework.

85. My teacher often told me to pay ________(注意)to my spelling while I was writing. 答案： 76. sea 78. uncle 79. moon 80. draw 77. job 81. full 82. polite 83. yourself 84. copy 85. attention 【2011.广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date 86. —What’s the _________ today? —It’s June 26th. 87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you ______ me the way? 88. —Where is the post office? —It’s _________ the hotel and the bank. 89. February is the _______ month of the year. 90. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening. 91. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day. 92. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home. —Of course. Here you are. 93. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time. 94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _______ down the TV? 95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. ___________ is OK. 89. second 答案： 86. date 87. show 94. turning 88. between Mine 93. faster 90. washes 95. Either 91. teeth 92. 【2011.广西北海】八、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs. Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform. Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmarkis mycountry.A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up. Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad. 根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过 4 个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。 Names Linda Countries Ages Aruba Fourteen Special customs Each teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift.

Lucy Denmark (97)________ Tom (99)______ Fourteen If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday (100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. 答案：96. his/her students 【2011.广西北海】九、书面表达（10 分）初中生活即将结束假如你是李华，请根据下图所给提示词给来自美国的同班同学 Jack 写一段毕业留言,内容包括他给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。 100. The first slice 99. Brazil 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 要求：1、所给提示词必须用上，可适当发挥。 2、词数 70 个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不要计入总词数。 3. 请在答题卡相应的区域作答。 .tall outgoing… play basketball go for a picnic help me English …….. with my best wishes healthy happy… 【答案】One possible version: Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. I'll never forget you. You are a tall and outgoing boy. There's always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went for a picnic and had a good time there. You often helped me with my English. At this very moment I'm saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes: I hope you are happy and healthy forever. I hope you are successful in the future. Yours Li Hua

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