2011年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分 135 分。考试时间 120 分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节，听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第 1~3 三个小题。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 2. What do we know about the girl? A. She is not good at maths. B. She likes her old English teacher. C. She enjoys going swimming. 3. Where will the speaker go next? A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Library. 听下面一段独白，回答第 4~6 三个小题。 4. What is the talk mainly about? A. The speaker’s hobby. B. Problems with parents. C. Improving writing skills. 5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons? A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago. 6. What does the speaker want to do in the future? A. Travel to Japan. B. Study Japanese. Become a cartoon writer. 听下面一段对话，回答第 7~9 三个小题。 7. When does the woman plan to go travelling? A. During the summer holiday. B. In one week’s time. C. After finishing her work. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is the woman’s husband. B. He works in Australia. C. He is a big traveller. 9. Where will the woman probably go? A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia.

听下面一段对话，回答第 10~12 三个小题。 10. Where does the talk take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home. 11. Why is this day special for the man? A. He is going to dinner with his wife. B. He is going to get married. C. He is celebrating 10 years of marriage. 12. What does the man finally ask for? A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola. 听下面一段独白，回答第 13~15 三个小题。 13. What is the purpose of the man’s talk? A. To show how wonderful he is. B. To tell people anyone can be successful. C. To describe his family life. 14. When the man was in high school, what was he like? A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy. 15. What changed the man’s life? A. Listening to a talk. B. Meeting an old classmate. C. Opening his restaurant. 第二节听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为○A ~○E 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。 Room Colour Subject Information The University Library ○A ______________ Foreign languages Green Maths and science Blue ○D ________ studies Yellow ○E ____________ Books can be borrowed for ○B ______ days. This is the ○C _______ collection of books in the library. Books in this area can ’ t be borrowed; they can only be read here. Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks. 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。 16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 答案: A 【解析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组 one…the other，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 17. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用 Although。 18. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选 B 项。 19. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 答案: C 【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用 that 作为定语从句的先行词。 20. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 答案: B 【解析】考查固定搭配。finish 后接动名词 doing，故选 B 项。 21. –Excuse me, can I smoke here? --No, ______. A. you must C. you can B. you’d not better D. you’d better not 答案: D 【解析】考查情景对话。根据答句中的 No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better 后直接接 not。 22. –I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 答案: A 【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。 23. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 答案: D 【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用 young 的比较级，应是 younger,

比较级前只可用 a little, much, far 等副词修饰形容词的比较级。 24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ? A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是 be 动词，故选 B 项。 25. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why A 答案: 【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选 A 项。第二节语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26~35 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one. clock. But Harry, 27 a new needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?” “ 28 “My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.” “Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?” “By the time I 30 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’ s time I start work.” 31 “Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?” “The factory bell “But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?” “The television programs come to end.” By now Jack was really 32 ” Harry told him. 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.” “That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’” 35 26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 答案: A 【解析】考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选 A 项。 27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 答案: D 【解析】考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用 who 作为先行词。 28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用 everyone。 29. A. at B. to C. in D. on 答案: B

【解析】考查固定词组。listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词 to。 30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态，根据时间状语 by the time 推断，用现在完成时态，故选 B 项。 31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案: C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。 32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选 B 项。 33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering 答案: C 【解析】考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be 动词后接形容词，故选 C 项。 34. A. if B. that C. why D. how 答案: A 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选 A 项。 35. A. his B. their C. her D. your 答案: D 【解析】考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲 Jack 的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again. 37 I was busy at school so it was rather when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way was sure that I would be able to and lost some time. To my complete , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to home. 38 39 40 41 My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was sleep. The next morning arrived. I read over the pages I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the and was shocked to that I missed the train! that the train I missed had had an accident. How 42 43 45 44 36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream 答案: B 【解析】考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign 意为：记号，标志；chance 意为：机会；sense 意为：感受；dream 意为：梦想。 37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet 答案: C

【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里 10 点钟，相当迟了，故选 C 项。 38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily 答案: D 【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车， finally 意为：最后，终于；suddenly 意为：突然地；strangely 意为：奇怪地；luckily 意为：幸运地，符合句意。 39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词 catch 或 take，故选 C 项。 40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise 令我惊讶固定词组。 41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return 答案: D 【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call 意为：打；leave 意为：离开；reach 意为：到达；return 意为：回家。 42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy 答案: B 【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep 意为：深的；bad 意为：坏的；great 意为：好的； heavy 意为：重的。 43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train 答案: A 【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选 A 项。 44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember 答案: A 【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find 意为：找到、发现；hear 意为：听到；feel 意为：感到；remember 意为：记得。 45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful 答案: B 【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful 意为：充满希望的，thankful 意为：欣慰的；careful 意为：小心的；painful 意为：痛苦的。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A ） One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm?

By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words. She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills. Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…” 46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ . A. he may hurt her C. he couldn’t help her B. he wasn’t going to stop D. she didn’t have enough money 答案: A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她。 47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story? A. She was never kind to others. B. She was usually quite careless. C. She was probably very rich. D. She was not a very good driver. 答案: C 【解析】结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的。 48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”. A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling 答案: B 【解析】词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人。 49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”. A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order 答案: C 【解析】细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的 it 指的是前句中的 a small note，故选 C 项。 50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?

答案:D 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选 D 项。（B） Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley. Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.” In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein. Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer. Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851. 51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein? A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.

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