1999 年上海华东师范大学政治学基础理论及社会学原理考 研真题 政治学基础理论 一、简答题∶（10 分 x5） 1.简述国家主义政治学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. 简述福利国家及福利国家理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3.简述"一国两制"及其现实意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.简述近代西方学者的三权分立理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.简述内阁制与总统制。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________ 二、论述题（政治学理论专业做 1、2 题，非政治学专业做 2、3 题。）（25 分×2） 1.试论现代化进程中的政治稳定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. 试论我国现阶段的政治体制改革。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3.我国社会主义民主制度的特征及主要内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 社会学原理 一、名词解释 1.社会结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.工作群体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 

3.制度化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.越轨行为 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.社会保障 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.续谱排列 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、简述 1.简述社区的构成要素 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.简述社会流动的类型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________ 三、分析 1.分析稳定、有序与发展的辨证关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.分析角色扮演的一般过程 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 四、论述题 1.试论目标置换及其解决的途径 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.联系实际谈中国的社会变迁和社会发展 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________