Zabbix集群监控安装.pdf-资料库

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Zabbix集群监控安装 1.安装nginx+mysql+php环境 1.1安装nginx 1.1.1安装gcc、gcc-c++ [root@hadoop-01 ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ 1.1.2安装openssl库下载地址 https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz 下载完成后上传⾄至/opt/⽬目录解压并安装 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/ [root@hadoop-01 opt]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz [root@hadoop-01 opt]# cd openssl-1.0.2l [root@hadoop-01 openssl-1.0.2l]# ./configure [root@hadoop-01 openssl-1.0.2l]# make [root@hadoop-01 openssl-1.0.2l]# make install 1.1.3安装zlib库下载地址 http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz 下载完成后上传⾄至/opt/⽬目录解压并安装

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/ [root@hadoop-01 opt]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz [root@hadoop-01 opt]# cd zlib-1.2.11 [root@hadoop-01 zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure [root@hadoop-01 zlib-1.2.11]# make [root@hadoop-01 zlib-1.2.11]# make install 1.1.4安装pcre库下载地址 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz 下载完成后上传⾄至/opt/⽬目录解压并安装 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/ [root@hadoop-01 opt]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz [root@hadoop-01 opt]# cd pcre-8.38 [root@hadoop-01 pcre-8.38]# ./configure [root@hadoop-01 pcre-8.38]# make [root@hadoop-01 pcre-8.38]# make install 1.1.5安装nginx 下载地址 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz 下载完成后上传⾄至/opt/⽬目录解压并安装此处nginx的安装路路径为/opt/nginx/ openssl、zlib、pcre的路路径为各⾃自的解压路路径。可按实际情况对应修改

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/ [root@hadoop-01 opt]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz [root@hadoop-01 opt]# cd nginx-1.13.4 [root@hadoop-01 nginx-1.13.4]# ./configure \ --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.38/ \ --with-zlib=/opt/zlib-1.2.11/ \ --with-openssl=/opt/openssl-1.0.2l/ [root@hadoop-01 nginx-1.13.4]# make [root@hadoop-01 nginx-1.13.4]# make install 设置nginx权限 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# chmod -R 777 /opt/nginx/ 将nginx添加到环境变量量 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# vim /etc/profile #添加如下语句句 #若已存在PATH,在原字符串串后⾯面加上:再追加$NGINX_HOME/sbin即可: export NGINX_HOME=/opt/nginx export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin #保存并退出 :wq #source⼀一下使配置⽂文件⽣生效 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# source /etc/profile 检测nginx是否安装成功 #检查配置⽂文件 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# nginx -t #若输出如下信息,说明nginx配置⽂文件检查正常 nginx: the configuration file /opt/nginx//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /opt/nginx//conf/nginx.conf test is successful #启动nginx [root@hadoop-01 ~]# nginx

浏览器器访问主机的ip地址,若显示 Welcome to nginx! 说明nginx安装成功 1.2安装mysql 参考链接: http://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/5864912.html 1.3安装php 1.3.1安装libmcrypt库下载地址https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 下载完成后上传⾄至/opt/⽬目录解压并安装 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/ [root@hadoop-01 opt]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@hadoop-01 opt]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@hadoop-01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local [root@hadoop-01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make [root@hadoop-01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install 1.3.2安装gd库(64位) [root@hadoop-01 ~]# yum install php-gd.x86_64 1.3.3安装libxml2库 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel 1.3.4安装bzip2库 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 1.3.5安装readline库(64位)

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# yum install readline-devel.x86_64 1.3.6安装libcurl库(64位) [root@hadoop-01 ~]# yum install libcurl-devel.x86_64 1.3.7建⽴立libmysqlclient⽂文件-⽬目录链接 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/ [root@hadoop-01 ~]# sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/ libmysqlclient.so.18 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/usr/loc al/mysql/lib 1.3.8安装php5.6.31 下载地址 http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.gz 下载完成后上传⾄至/opt/⽬目录解压并安装此处指定php安装路路径为/usr/local/php56/,可⾃自⾏行行更更换其他安装路路径。 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/ [root@hadoop-01 opt]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.31.tar.gz [root@hadoop-01 opt]# cd php-5.6.31 #添加www组及www⽤用户 [root@hadoop-01 php-5.6.31]# groupadd www [root@hadoop-01 php-5.6.31]# useradd -g www www [root@hadoop-01 php-5.6.31]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php56 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-opcache \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-gettext \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-iconv \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-openssl \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sockets \ --with-curl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-zip \ --with-bz2 \ --with-readline \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir [root@hadoop-01 php-5.6.31]# make [root@hadoop-01 php-5.6.31]# make install #检查php是否安装成功 [root@hadoop-01 php-5.6.31]# cd /usr/local/php56/bin/ [root@hadoop-01 bin]# ./php -v #安装成功会显示php版本号: PHP 5.6.31 (cli) (built: Aug 15 2017 10:27:59) Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies 1.3.9配置php 拷⻉贝php源码路路径下的配置⽂文件到php安装位置 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cp /opt/php-5.6.31/php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/et c/php.ini

修改php.ini 此处仅针对运⾏行行zabbix所需的配置 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #将对应参数改为如下值: max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 date.timezone PRC #去掉always_populate_raw_post_data前的注释 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 #保存并退出 :wq 配置php-fpm服务此处php-fpm56为⾃自定义的命名,可⾃自⾏行行修改。 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/ph p56/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cp /opt/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56 启动php-fpm [root@hadoop-01 ~]# service php-fpm56 start #若显示如下信息,则启动成功 Starting php-fpm done 1.4测试nginx访问php程序 1.4.1创建php测试程序

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# mkdir /opt/nginx/html/test [root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /opt/nginx/html/test [root@hadoop-01 test]# vim php.index #写⼊入如下测试代码: #保存并退出 :wq 1.4.2修改nginx配置⽂文件 [root@hadoop-01 ~]# vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 在 http{ } 块中加⼊入如下配置代码: server{ listen 81; server_name localhost; root html/test; index index.html index.htm index.php; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } 保存并退出 :wq 检查配置⽂文件并重启nginx及php-fpm服务: [root@hadoop-01 ~]# nginx -t [root@hadoop-01 ~]# nginx -s reload [root@hadoop-01 ~]# service php-fpm56 restart 浏览器器访问 http://__主机ip__:81 ,若显示phpinfo⻚页⾯面，则配置成功。

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Zabbix集群监控安装.pdf

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