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2014年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014 年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题
纸一并交回。
3．本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)
I．单项选择：（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
1．— Why did you laugh just now？
— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending
himself.
A．a; an
C．the; a
B．the; the
D．a; the
2．— Why don’t you watch TV at home？
— I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A．do
C．to do
B．did
D．doing
3．— I’m sorry, sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind．_______, the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all
C．After all
B．First of all
D．Above all
4．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______ ？
A．what was it made of
C．who buys it for her
B．how much did it cost
D．where she bought it
5．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A．2-hour-long
C．2 hours’ long
B．2-hours-long
D．2 hour long
6．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and
worse.
A．don’t; will be
C．won’t; is
B．won’t; isn’t
D．don’t; won’t be
7．My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now
he never ________.
A．sends; does
C．was going to send; do
B．sent; does
D．sent; do
8．I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.
A．how soon
C．how long
B．how often
D．how fast
9．People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is
C．that is
B．which are
D．who are
10．The box was _____ than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home.
A．more heavier
C．little heavier
B．much heavier
D．very heavier
11．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.
— You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A．pay for them
C．put them on
B．take them off
D．try them on
12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？
— I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A．both; and
C．neither; nor
B．either; or
D．not only; but also
13．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A ．notice
C．sentence
B．message
D．information
14．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right．But they’re muc h better.
A．those
C．ones
B．that
D．it
15．— What would you like _______ your aft ernoon tea？
— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.
A．of; with
C．for; with
B．of; without
D．for; without
II．完型填空：（共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）
A
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the
countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and
women, young and old．People run
16 — along the beaches of California,
17
Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people
even run in
18
living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past．In the 1960s, runners were mostly
athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner, they used
19
,
“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to
20
,“Is he crazy？”At
that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But today
all these have
21
. Men and women of all
22
enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States
23
these bad
habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking
24
exercise．Doctors
tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise
25
it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight.
16．A．anywhere
B．somewhere
C．everywhere
D．nowhere
17．A．among
B．through
C．with
D．on
18．A．our
B．your
C．his
D．their
19．A．to asking
B．to speak
C．to sp eaking
D．to ask
20．A．them
B．themselves
C．their
D．they
21．A．changed
B．stopped
C．worked
D．done
22．A．people
B．cities
C．villages
D．ages
23．A．come from
B．look for
C．care for
D．think of
24．A．few
B．many
C．much
D．little
25．A．how
B．where
C．because
D．until
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom
B
of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most
26
day in our lives is？
Is it the day when we were born or the day we
27 ？Is it the day when we fall
in love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.
“ 28 ．The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied
calmly.
“Why？”The young man felt more than
29 ．“Is it because there is a moving
event taking place today？”
“No．Nothing has happened today．”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is
30
very important because today
is the only wealth we have．No matter how memorable yesterday is, i t has gone by
like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is
yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is
31
our control (控制).”
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man
32
him and
said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have
33
a lot of it．”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only
34
we have. So, what we should do now is to
35
yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
26．A．important
B．necessary
C．comfortable
D．funny
27．A．miss
28．A．Nothing
29．A．awful
D．excited
30．A．yet
31．A．for
B．die
B．None
C．grow
C．No one
D．start
D．Neither
B．pleased
C．surprised
B．already
C．ever
D．still
B．under
C．on
D．with
32．A．stopped
B．refused
C．encouraged
D．ordered
33．A．treasured
B．handed
C．wasted
D．avoided
34．A．excuse
B．way
C．chance
35．A．forget
B．remember
C．call
III．阅读理解:（共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分）
D．plan
D．treat
A
Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for
my wife．He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows．When
I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill
for the job.
My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today．”But she said,
in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it？”
“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work．I read:
One dining table
Cost of wood
Paint
Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour )
Total
10 November, 1998
$17.00
$1.50
$8.00
$36.50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it？
Quite sunny．”
“Yes.”I said．“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November．”
“Me, too.”said John ．“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the
month．”
“Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive
on November 30, won’t it, John？”
John looked hard at me for half a minute．Was there a little smile in his two
blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him.
“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again．You
can forget the date…”
I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.
36．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？
A．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
B．Because it was really a fine day.
C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
37． The writer thought John would ask for _______ if h e made a dining table on
the last day of November.
A．$20.00
C．$56.50
B．$46.50
D．$26.50
38．When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.
A．he got what he should get for his work
B．he got much more money for his work
C．he got the money easily
D．he didn’t have to add up the costs again
39．From the story we know that ______.
A．John made a mistake in the bill
B．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work
C．John had written out the bill before the writer got home
D．John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end
40．What do you think of the writer？ He is ______.
A．honest
C．foolish
B．clever
D．afraid
B
Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide．In fact, because
you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere
between the height of eac h parent．If both your parents are tall, then most probably
you will be tall, too．But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to
be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything．For example, eating an unhealthy diet can
keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)．Getting plenty of sleep and
enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow．There’s no
perfect or right answer．Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between
age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years．2 cm
here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now．How have
you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going
through？
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time．Everyone
has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10
for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and
13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after
your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
41．If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should take some special medicine
D．you can record your growth during puberty
42．The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.
A．童年时期
C．习惯养成期
B．婴幼儿时期
D．生长发育期
43．This passage is mainly about ______.
A．how the genes work in your body
B．how your parents’ height influence you
C．how you look like your parents
D．how you grow to a certain height
44．After reading this passage, we can explain ______.
A．how good it is to be a doctor
B．how much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything
D．what healthy diet is
45．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are
different.
D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
C
I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of
it when mother sat doing letters．Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper,
I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister
and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry．I knew she loved me, and she
showed it in action．But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother
and daughter.
They never happened and a gulf opened between us．I was“too emotional (易动
感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”.
As years went by and I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for
our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in
any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer．It didn’t come.
It seemed that nothing happened．I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even
got to her.
I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone
she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased tha t writing was my
chosen work, though she had never been able to．I cleaned the desk carefully and
found some pa pers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter．Folded (折
叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose．Mother, you always
chose the act that speaks louder than words.
46．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
A．after mother died
B．when she was a child
C．before she became a writer
D．when mother gave it to her
47．The passage shows that mother _______.
A．was too serious about everything her daughter had done
B．was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
C．cared much about her daughter in words
D．wrote to her daughter in careful words
48．The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______.
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．part of the sea going far in land
C．free talks between mother and daughter
D．different ideas between mother and da ughter
49．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness？
A．She read the letter again and again till she died.
B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.
D．She had never received the letter.
50．What’s the best title of the passage？
A．My Letter to Mother
B．Mother and Children
C．My Mother’s Desk
D．Talks Between Mother and Me
D
The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the
criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When
there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for
the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any
of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)．They ask them where they were when
the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police
will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like
a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like
dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a
piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different．So,
if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece
of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the person
they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the
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