2019年新疆普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2019 年新疆普通高中会考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(满分 70 分) I 听力(共两节，满分 15 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In the street. 【答案】B 2. What does the woman want? A. Cameras. B. Pictures. C. Books. 【答案】C 3. What did the woman buy for her husband? A. A stamp. B. A watch. C. A toy. 【答案】B 4. Who has been dismissed by his boss? A. John. B. Jane. C. Peter. 【答案】A 5. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 【答案】B

第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the man probably live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In the countryside. 7. Why does the woman think Chengdu is a nice place to live in? A. It has no parks. B. It offers an exciting life. C. It’s boring but quiet. 【答案】6. C 7. B 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A hospital. B. A store. C. A police station. 9. What does the woman suggest that the man buy? A. A card. B. A car. C. A guidebook. 【答案】8. A 9. C 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long does the man stay abroad? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Six years. 11. Where does the man stay before he came back to China? A. Canada. B. America. C. Singapore. 12. What will the man come back to China to do?

A. Working in a company. B. Start a company. C. Buy some goods from a company. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Timmy most interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 14. Who often goes to a concert? A. Jerry. B. Steven. C. Lily and Timmy. 15. What is Timmy’s mother? A. A professor. B. A worker. C. A writer. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A II 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的材料，在答题卡相对应的题号区域内填入适当的内容(每空不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strange things were ___16___ (happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells ___17___ (rise) and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in ___18___ (they). A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous ___19___ (eat). Mice ran out of the field ___20___ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. ___21___ about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976, some people saw ___22___ (brightly) lights in the sky. The sound of planes could ___23___ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. ___24___ the one million people of the city, ___25___ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 【答案】16. happening 17. rose 18. them

19. to eat 20. looking 21. At 22. bright 23. be heard 24. But 25. who III 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was ___26___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___27___. potatoes were dug out of the ground, and ready for market. In each home, men and women would ___28___ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man ___29___ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers ___30___, he walked around the village laughing and talking. ___31___ the villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get ___32___ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers ___33___ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes ___34___ perfectly into three groups. After ___35___ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ___36___ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart (马车) and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved ___37___. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ___38___ the middle. Life ___39___ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also ___40___ us. 26. A. poor B. rich C. richer D. richest 27. A. thousands of B. a little C. little D. few

28. A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily 29. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 30. A. was working B. were working C. works D. work 31. A. An B. A C. No D. All 32. A. she B. her C. he D. his 33. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone 34. A. are divided B. are dividing C. were divided D. divided 35. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking 36. A. or B. so C. as D. but 37. A. neither B. either C. none D. too 38. A. in B. with C. about D. by 39. A. has B. is C. are D. were 40. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【26 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A. poor 贫穷的；B. rich 富有的；C. richer 更富有的；D. richest 最富有的。根据关键词 was…in

potatoes 可知此处应用形容词 rich，be rich in 固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文 than 可知应该用比较级 richer。故选 C。【27 题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上市。A. thousands of 成千上万的；B. a little 一点儿；C. little 很少的；D. few 几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达 thousands of，故选 A。【28 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。 A. busily 忙碌地；B. busy 忙碌的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D. more busily 较忙碌地。根据关键词 divide 为动词，所以应用副词 busily 修饰动词 divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类，故选 A。【29 题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A. whose 谁的；表所属；B. who 谁；指人；C. which 哪一个；D. what 什么。根据先行词为 a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词 who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，故选 B。【30 题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词 as 结合语境可知 as 在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合 walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为 was/were+现在分词。主语为复数 villagers 故用 were working，故选 B。【31 题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. An 一个；B. A 一个；C. No 没有；D. All 所有的。根据句意可知选 D。【32 题详解】

考查物主代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. she 她；B. her 她的；C. he 他；D. his 他的。根据"this man would never get…potatoes ready in time．"此句的主语为 this man，后面跟了名词 potatoes，可知此处应该用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"，故选 D。【33 题详解】考查固定句式。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点 it was time for the villagers…to market，可知此处运用了固定句型．It is time for sb to do sth"对某人来说是时候做……"后应该跟动词不定式 to go，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"，故选 B。【34 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有"…were greatly…"故表示过去，另 potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，是动词 divide 的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为 was/were+过去分词，主语 potatoes 为复数，故用 were divided。故选 C。【35 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构．根据 after 在此处是介词，意为"在……之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词 asking，故选 D。【36 题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A. or 或者；B. so 因此；C. as 因为；D. but 但是。根据前后分句的关系 they understood he was not lazy"他们明白他不懒"及 very clever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，短语 not…but…“不是……而是……”，应用连词 but 连接。故选 D。【37 题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A. neither 两者都不； B. either 要么……要么……；C. none 没有；D. too 也。根据前句 As the cart moved up and down over the road 可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也 "的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择 too。故选 D。

【38 题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A. in 在里面；B. with 和；C. about 关于；D. by 借助。根据前句表位置的关键词 to the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合 the middle 可知此处应用固定短语 in the middle 意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"，故选 A。【39 题详解】考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据 Life…like this too．可知此处的 like 为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数 life，故用 is。故选 B。【40 题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词 can，可知本处情态动词后接原形 help，故选 B。 IV 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often buy bottles of cold water in summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they don't recycle much of the plastic they use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.

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