2019 年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. planet
B. camping
C. rabbit
D. shape
2. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared
bike.
A. a;/
B. the; the
C. a; a
D./; a
3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the
Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man
B. men
C. men's
D. mens'
4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center
at no extra cost.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65%
of _________
is done through body language.
A. application
B. pronunciation
C. introduction
D.
communication
6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some
__________moments.
A. humorous
B. challenging
C. dangerous
D. surprising
7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's
culture,
history and tradition.
A. understand
B. search
C. compare
D. imagine
8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100%
recycled material.
A. are making
D. will be made
9. _________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
B. have made
C. is made
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of
Notre-Dame.
A. broke out
B. carried out
11. -___________ have you worked here?
C. gave out
D. ran out
-For just one month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How much
12. StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf
children and
their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so ... that
B. such ... that
C. too ... to
D.
as ... as
13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip
from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
14. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall
is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping
Mall
15. -I don't know what to say at the interview.
-_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don't mention it
C. Don't worry
B. It's a pleasure
D. OK, thanks
二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates
any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about
16
people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant
zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop,
zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first
by a
French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create
any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth."
she said.
17
Yu Yuan, 27, is
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many
attracted by this idea.
18
years. And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot.
saw a video about "zero waste"
19__ she
The
20
is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year
is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to
21
this zero-waste lifestyle with
her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life
22
the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse,
Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂)
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and
her boyfriend Joe Harvey both
23
only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small
24
called The Bulk House in
Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use
wood products to replace
ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste
logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a
small number of
27
has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
26__ which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store
25
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning
yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their
waste to it.
28
29
Yu says that those who were once not
in the zero-waste lifestyle have
gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for
everyone.
"It's
us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to
30
on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering
affording
17. A. invented
suggested
18. A. hardly
deeply
19. A. unless
C. discovered
B. luckily
B. providing
C. giving
C. clearly
D.
B. found
B. until
C. after
D. when
her
D.
D.
B. film
C. article
C. represent
C. follows
B. change
B. produced
B. receives
20. A. video
newspaper
21. A. experience
spend
22. A. accepts
believes
23. A. saved
wasted
24. A. shop
company
25. A. paper
plastic
26. A. it
27. A. too
28. A. proud
interested
29. A. behind
30. A. organize
encourage
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
B. them
B. either
B. worried
B. factory
B. around
B. record
B. cloth
C. kept
C. hotel
C. silk
C. their
C. also
C. amazed
C. ahead
C. join
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. its
D. only
D.
D. above
D.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SeaWorld
San Diego Zoo
A
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a
Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at
SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers'
Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a
crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish
that will bite playfully at your fingers.
And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's
Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:$111
CHILD(3-10)$105
Take a walk on the wild side at the
San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds
of wild animals in the world. The San
Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,
000 animals, representing 800 kinds;
together in one place. The Zoo has some
of the most beautiful and rare creatures
in the world and offers you a great chance
to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72
Legoland California
Universal Studios Hollywood
gives
entertainment
Legoland
and
Offering a full day of wonderful
fun,
adventures,
imagination,
to
today's youngsters and their families. At
Legoland California everyone in the
family becomes a hero on more than 50.
super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104
Go behind the scenes on the world
famous Studio Tour to explore where
Hollywood movies are made. Then, face
exciting rides, shows and attractions
that put you inside some of the world's
biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour
___________.
A. A6
C. A14
D. A16
32. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
B. A13
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at
SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals
in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures
in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios
Hollywood
33. The four passages above probably come from ___________________.
A. a sports report
C. a science magazine
B. a story book
D. an advertisement poster
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She
picked it 即 and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them.
She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small
one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door
and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It
was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get
through the door. "
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
" I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME"
on it. Alice
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle
carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey
and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more.
Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was
true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice!
When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't
reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,"Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears
immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked
it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on
it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I
can go under the door. "
But nothing happened so she finished it.
34. From the passage we can know that _______________________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
35. Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c
C. d- a- b- e- c
D. b- d-
e- a- c
36. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ______________.
A. the small box
B. the glass table
C. the small cake
D. the
golden key
37.
___________________.
According
to
the
passage,
the
best
words
to
describe
Alice
are
A. careful and brave
C. clever and friendly
B. curious and helpful
D. organized and strange
C
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head
out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose,
load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories
(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck,
head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy
load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt
the spinal column( 脊 柱 ) This can cause muscle strain,
headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles
and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems
later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.
Research shows that this could be mainly caused 场 improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it's far
too heavy. Go for canvas( 帆布 ) . Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable,
comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty
of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's
body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a
good idea to know
what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than
10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to
the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put
on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably.
Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and
to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and
adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should
never be worn over just one
shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back.
The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness
in your arms and legs any more.
38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage
years?
A. Too much homework.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
D. Unhealthy sleep position
39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A①②④
C.②③④
B①③⑤
D.②③⑤
40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
41. What is the passage mainly about?
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
D
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why,
for example, are yawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)? What's up with ice-cream headaches?
Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream
or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed
blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the
loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood
is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing
your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear
it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really
long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas
through your digestive tract. ____
________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的)but is nothing
to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素),
which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens
to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight
reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn
noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of
blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back?
It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do,
however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger
question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning
showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing
body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.
42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A. 变松
B. 变紧
C.变短
D. 变长
43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty
C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.
D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some Interesting Facts
C. Some Useful Discoveries
B. Our Strange Body
D. Our Amazing Feelings
四、词汇运用 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分. 满分 10 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and________(藏)behind the bushes
in the garden.
47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________(方向)because
of the
heavy fog?
48. Don't be ____________(不耐烦的)Learning English takes some time.
49. I'm sorry. I ____________(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. Last week Professor Li was ______________(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese
traditional
festivals.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51)
h _________ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great
number of balloons, it is the world's (52) 1 __________ ballooning event. For more
than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to
celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (53) a_________ this event. There
were
When
(54) h __________ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became
a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when
(55) d __________came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were
amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
五、选词填空(共 10 小题海小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
balloons
pilots.
the
event
over
with
over
1,000
500
in
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
possible;
tidy;
go on a school trip;
rain hard;
have a fever;
look for;
such as;
be strict with;
take place;
pass away
56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _________________.
-Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
57. - You look so worried. What can I do for you?
- I _______________ my key. Have you seen it?
58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, __________last year.
He built a
fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. Do scientists agree that there's a_that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. It______________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. The Smiths ______________their children about table manners and always remind
them to
behave well.
62. - I ________________ since last night.
-You'd better go to see a doctor.
63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _____________check-in, light
control and
room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. The rainy season usually_______________ from June to September in my hometown.
65. -More than 20 international students __________ with us next week, won't they?
-Yes, they will.
六、完成句子(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________(对
唱歌有天赋).
67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ___________________________________(花了两个
小时安
装)a new light in our bedroom.
68. Brazil_________________(因……而著称)the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many
people
travel there every year.
69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help"
She_________
_____________________(自言自语).
70. It is important for us ___________________(学会如何表达)our sincere thanks
to others.
七、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空 1 个单词)。
What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)?Would you feel better if someone
else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage
girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing(治愈)Hearts" to help people deal
with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate
Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse
(崩溃),"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three
weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior
high. "It was a lot of pressure(压力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning
and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US.
The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially
with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆
弱的), "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked
about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned
how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods
like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and