2001 年上海华东师范大学学前教育专业考研真题 一、概念解释（每题 4 分） 1.教学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2.智育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3.终身教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.继续教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5.义务教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 二、判断正误，并说明原因（每题 5 分） 

6.捷克著名教育家夸美纽斯的《大教学论》（1632 年）标志着教育学达到了科学化水平 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 7.班级上课制是现代课堂教学中的唯一有效地组织形式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 8.德育只能在思想品德课中实施。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 9.课程与教学是同一回事。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 三、简答题 1.分科课程于活动课程有何区别? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2.教育区别于其他社会现象的特征有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________ 3.我国当今颁布实施的教育目的是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.课堂教学中组织讨论的基本要求有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 四、论述题 1.从教育本质的理解和认识出发 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2.评析教育产业化的观点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3.试评论"教师中心论"与"儿童中心论" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________