2000 年上海华东师范大学文艺理论考研真题 一、写出作者（10 分） 1.《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2.《门外文谈》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3.《人间词话》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4.《人论》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5.《美的历程》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 6.《闲情偶记》 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 7.《二十四诗品》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 8.《文心雕龙》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 9.《文学史作为文学科学的挑战》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 10.《金枝》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 二、简答题（60 分） 1.文学欣赏中读者的再创造表现在哪些方面? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 

2.为什么文学批评要从艺术形象分析入手? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3.艺术生产与物质生产发展不平衡关系的表现及原因是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4.与影视艺术相比较，语言艺术的长处和短处是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 三、论述题（30 分） 有评论家认为∶琼瑶，金庸小说是和旧的人文精神联系着的，为鸳鸯蝴蝶续命的琼瑶言 情小说，是复活中国古代小说中最粉饰生活，最背离人生，主体人格最屡弱，艺术构造最模 式化的品种一—才子佳人小说，武侠小说不论花样如何变化万状，实质上就是体现，迎合和 鼓吹一种旧社会无助群众的求助幻想。"五四"以后，这类为旧文化，旧意识续命的鸳鸯蝴 蝶派小说，武侠小说之类一直与新的人文精神对抗，与新文学对抗，视社会思潮的状况而起 伏。 对此观点，请从文学理论的角度谈谈你自己的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________