2004年上海师范大学语言学基础考研真题.doc

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2004 年上海师范大学语言学基础考研真题 Part One: Linguistics (75 points) 1.One of the definitions of "language"is "It is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication."Elaborate.(15) 2. State the distinction between"acquire"and "learn"a language.(10) 3. Interpret the following diagram.(10) 4. Why are phoneticians more interested in allophone than phonologists?(10) 5.What is an allomorph and cite one example.(10) 6.Why is the phonological component in TG grammar"interpretive"?(10) 7.For what reason is"sentence"a notion of"langue"and"utterance"one of "parole"?(10) (to be continued next page) Part Two:Literature (75 points) 1. Match the writers with their works by fling in the blanks with suitable letters:(10)

Define the following terms:(20) 1.The King James Bible 2.The Enlightenment 3.Dramatic monologue 4.Naturalism 5.The Beat Generation Answer the following questions:(30) 1. What does John Milton want to justify in his Paradise Lost? What does he really express by that work? 2.In what way is D.H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers a psychological novel What does

the author want to convey by his work? 3. T.S.Eliot's The Waste Land is said to be a representative modernist work. Do you agree? Why or why not? 4. Why do critics say that William Faulkner has become as timeless and spaceless as his stories? Comment on the following poem:(15) Apparently with No Surprise Apparently with no surprise To any happy flower, The frost beheads it at its play In accidental power. The blond assassin passes on. The sun proceeds unmoved To measure off another day For an approving God.

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