2018 山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页,第 II 卷 10 至 12 页,共 120 分
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷(共 70 分)
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Thank you
B. You’re welcome
C. Never mind
2. A. No, I’m not
B. Sorry, I don’t
C. Sure, I’d love to
3. A. Kind.
B. Delicious
C. Sunny
4. A. No problem
B. Good idea!
C. Sounds good
(二)听四段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小
题。
5. When does Mary go to the library?
A. On Tuesday
B. On Friday
C. On Sunday
6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?
A. Baseball
B. Basketball
C. Volleyball
7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?
A. An hour
B. Half an hour
C. Ten minutes
8. What does Jack want to be in the future?
A. A policeman
B. A writer
C. A dentist.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有 10 分钟的时间阅
读对应的 2 个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第 9 和第 10 小题。
9. Why did Tony go to London?
A. To study English
B. To visit his friends
C. To have a trip
10. Where did Tony stay?
A. In a school
B. At a hotel
C. In a family
听第二段对话,回答第 11 和第 12 小题。
11. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital?
A. Because it's easy and interesting for him.
B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job
C. Because he can play with animals
12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Women
B. Satisfied
C. Surprised
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅
读下面 4 个小题。
13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy's town
B. Something about the food in Amy's town
C. Something about Amy's school life.
14. What do Amy and her friends do in the park?
A. Sing and dance.
B. Play a game.
C. Play basketball
15. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home
B. At school
C. At the library.
16. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but boring
(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。短文读
三
遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置
Manners at a dinner party in America
What to take
Take some drinks like(17)_______ juice, beer or something like
these.
You should arrive on time or no more than(18)________minutes
When to arrive
late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the
(19)______a call.
What
to
do
the
Try to be relaxed and(20)_______ at the table.
table
第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入短文相
应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Period(475-221BC), there was a man
called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He
picked it up and _21 it home. But his wife was not 22_and said, "I
hear that a great man doesn't drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施
舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing for
yourself? " Yue Yangzi felt sorry 23 what he had done, so he put the gold back to
the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.
A year later, he came back home 24 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife
in surprise, “You’ve 25 spent one year studying with scholars(学者们)” “I come
back because I 26 you very much.”
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织
布机)at which she had worked. 27
the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is
woven from the best silk, Now 28
I cut it, all my previous(先前的)work will be
wasted. It’s the same as your 29 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now,
you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?
Yue Yangzi was moved by 30_she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several
years later he became a learned man.
21. A. bought
B. took
C. sent
22. A. happy
B. surprised
C. angry
23. A for
B. at
C. as
24. A. successfully
B. carefully
C. suddenly
25. A. already
B. only
C. ever
26. A. women
B. missed
C. believed
27. A. Thinking about
B. Looking for
C. Pointing at
28. A. if
29. A. trip
30. A. how
B. until
C. unless
B. study
B. that
C. business
C. what
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
If you are given only I yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems
this may be a little difficult. But students from
Xi'an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle
school of Xi'an took part in the One Yuan Metropolis
Survival. Students not only have to live, but also
have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable( 慈善的)activity. It has
happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard
life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got
one chance. “We were upset when they said no, But gradually, we got used to it.”
he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.
Many people who walked by took notice and helped them Zhao Jiacheng. 14, drew
pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed its important to learn a special
skill "he said.
Living was hard,but finishing the asks wasn’t any easier. They went to different
places to finish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to
exchange things worth thousands of yuanwith only a piece of paper in half an hour.
"We learned how to explain to others
From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt… after almost 20 tries,we succeed,”
he said. They
will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet
31. The students should _______in this activity.
A. be given enough money
B. complete some easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult task D. give away their pocket money(零用钱)
32. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT_______.
A. going to Beijing for work
B. doing part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows
D. drawing and making paper crafts
33. What did the students learn from this activity?
a. Living was hard
b. It was much easier to finish the than living
c. It was important to learn a special skill
d. Success came from many tries
A. abc
B. abd
C. bcd
D. acd
34. What’s the main purpose of this activity?
A. To let students from different cities communicate with each other
B. To teach students how to make money
C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility
D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill
B
Beijing World Hotel
Sorts Club
Gourmet
You can do many different sports here
It is simple to prepare a great meal for
to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored.
your family or friends now! you can buy
Our program is always working on new ways
the best meat, milk products, wines,
to keep you strong and happy.
bread, cakes and more …
Locations: First Level, West Wing
Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade
Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Center
Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours
Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours.
Lost Horizon
Brauhaus
You are the star at the Lost Horizon
Here we open an excellent German bar.
karaoke room. Over 7,000 choices of
Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar
Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English
in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and
songs are all for your singing pleasure.
meals.
Location:
Ground
Level,
West
Wing
Location:
Ground
Level,
West
Wing
Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours:
12:00 to 03:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);
19:00 to 01:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);
12:00 to 05:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)
19:00 to 03:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)
◇For more information, please call service center(85144800).
35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to ________.
A. Sports Club
B. Lost Horizon
C. Gourmet
D. Brauhaus
36. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can ______.
A. do many different sports
B. visit during the daytime
C. buy something to eat
D. buy anything you want
37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in brauhaus
B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building
D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night
C
A photo of a boy who arrived at school with
a head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread
attention to children from poor rural families.
Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10,
had braved -9°C weather to travel over an hour
from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao
Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers
through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen,
causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said fu Heng, the school’s principal,
who uploaded(上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms
do not have heating because of a lack of a lack of money.
After hearing Wang’s story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered
a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised
to give each needy child 500 yuan($75)to help them stay warm in winter. By 1: 00
p. m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in
public donations according to their websites.
Wang, who has been nicknamed" Snowflake Boy"(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became
well-known online By Wednesday morning, his picture had been "liked" more than
260,000 times on Sina Weibo. "Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower
of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报)”a netizen wrote on Sina
Weibo.
The name Fuman translates as "full of happiness", but Wang does not come from
a rich family.
He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees
his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.
"I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we lean lots of things
in class," Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water,
and my family
is getting help to build a new house close to the school, he said. "I think our
life will get better."
38. Why did Wang’s classmates laugh when he came in?
A. Because they thought Wang was poor.
B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.
C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles
D Because Wang was late for class again
39. What did the netizens do according to the passage?
A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time
B. They expressed their support and admiration
C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan
D. They helped Wang return to school.
40. The underlined phrase "a lack of money "can be replaced by “________”.
A. being short of money
B. losing money
C. plenty of money
D. saving money
41. What can we know from the passage?
A. The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for
Wang Fuman on Tuesday.
B. Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity and tap water now.
C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch
D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet
D
Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are
increasingly threatened( 威 胁 )by noise pollution
caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea
animals comes from a number of human activities. It
is
caused
mainly
by
industrial
underwater
explosions(爆炸), ocean drilling, and ship engines.
Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice
fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different from those measured on land.
A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In
water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect(效
果).
Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit(限度) of one hundred and twenty
decibels in
oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales(鲸鱼).
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can
seriously hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater