2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案 ※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一卷选择题 1、听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 20 分) (A)听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1.A.Five. B.Lovely. C.By car. 2.A.By practicing a lot. B.My father. C.At the age of 12. 3.A.He is tall. B.He is a worker. C.He likes eggs. 4.A.It doesn’t matter. B.I don’t think so. C.No,thanks. 5.A.Chinese. B.Blue. C.Juice. (B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6.Where’s the supermarket? A.In the train station. B.Out of the bus station. C.Across from the train station. 7.What did Dave do last weekend? A.He went fishing. B.He went swimming. C.He went boating. 8.How often does Tom go to the movies? A.Three times a week. B.Three times a month. C.Three times a year. 9.Where are they? A.In a 10.How A.It was was store. B.In a school. C.In a hotel. Jill’s holiday? fun B.It was great. C.It was boring. (C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11.Where did Mike go last summer vacation? A.To the farm. B.To the old people’s home. C.To the countryside. 12.What did Mike do as a volunteer? A.Fed animals. B.Made cakes. C.Did some cleaning. 13.What did Sally do during the last summer vacation? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A.Milked the cow. B.Took photos. C.Rode a horse. 14.How long did Sally stay in the countryside? A.For 5 days. B.For 10 davs CFor 15 days. 5.How are Mike and Sally going to help their parents? A.By cooking dinner. B.By making the bed. C.By feeding chickens. (D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16.How will the students go to the museum? A.By train. B.By subway. C.By school bus. 17.What time will the students meet next moming? A.At7:00 B.At8:00. C.At 9:00. 18.What show can the students see at the museum? A.A photo show. B.A robot show. C.A chess show. 19.Where will the students have lunch? A.At the museum. B.In the park. C.In the restaurant. 20.Who can the students ask if they have questions? A.Mr.Liu. Ⅱ单项选择 B.Their parents. C.The policeman. (从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. Tina and I are good friends. ________ usually help each other. B. She C. They D. We A. I 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：Tina 和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。考查代词辨析。I 我；She 她；They 他们；We 我们。此空指 Tina and I，用人称代词 we。故选 D。 2. I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active. B. At C. From D. With A. On 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很积极。考查介词辨析。On 在……上；At 在……；From 从……；With 有……。根据“...their help, I have been very active.”可知，在父母的帮助下，很积极。with“有……”符合语境，故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3. There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly. B. arms C. ears D. hands A. eyes 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。考查名词辨析。eyes 眼睛；arms 胳膊；ears 耳朵；hands 手。根据“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知听不清东西，应该是耳朵出了问题。故选 C。 4. Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well. B. short C. handsome D. A. tall outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得很好。考查形容词辨析。tall 高的；short 矮的；handsome 英俊的；outgoing 外向的。根据“Although he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知，为转折关系，即虽然他很矮，但是篮球打得好。故选 B。 5. We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough. A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以靠自己，因为我们已经足够大了。考查动词短语。depend on 依靠；work on 从事；get on 上车；put on 穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了，可以依靠自己。故选 A。 6. — How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both...and 两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or 要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also 不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor 既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知 be 动词是单学科网（北京）股份有限公司

数，排除 A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选 D。 7. — Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! — Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet. B. sound C. smell D. taste A. get 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，给您的花。生日快乐！——谢谢，我的儿子。这些花闻起来好香。考查动词辨析。get 得到；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来。根据“The flowers... so sweet.”可知，花应该是闻起来香，故选 C。 8. — Is your toothache getting _______? — No, it’s even worse. A. more terrible B. more serious C. better D. stronger 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你的牙疼变好了吗？——不，更疼了。考查形容词比较级辨析。more terrible 更可怕；more serious 更严重；better 更好；stronger 更强壮。根据“No, it’s even worse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选 C。 9. The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he _______ be at home now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；won’t 不会；can’t 不可能。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选 D。 10. — Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. B. is running C. was running D. ran A. runs 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时 am/is/are doing 的结构，故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11. — Why do you hardly make mistakes? — Because I do everything very _______. A. carelessly B. unluckily C. carefully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你几乎不犯错？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。考查副词辨析。carelessly 粗心地；unluckily 不幸地；carefully 仔细地；comfortably 舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选 C。 12. Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him. A. warn 【答案】B 【解析】 B. explain C. imagine D. mean 【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。考查动词辨析。warn 警告；explain 解释；imagine 想象；mean 意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词 explain。故选 B。 13. —Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot? —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages. B. is played C. played D. was A. plays played 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词 play 之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are done。故选 B。 14. If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A. to lose B. to be lost C. to do D. to be done 【答案】C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose 失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost 迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do 做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done 被做，动词不定式的被动式。 make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful 表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选 C。 15. —Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home. —_______! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！考查情景交际。Well done 干得好；Have a good day 玩得愉快；What a pity 真遗憾；Good luck 祝你好运。根据“Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选 A。 16. Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A. there is B. there are C. there will be D. there was 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be 句型的一般将来时结构是 There will be。故选 C。 17. — Can we win the basketball game tomorrow? — Of course, _______ we try our best. B. or C. unless D. though A. if 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。考查连词辨析。if 如果；or 或者；unless 除非；though 虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。 18. — Do you know _______? — They think it is very successful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place B. what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games C. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing D. how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第 24 届冬奥会的吗？——他们认为很成功。考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型 What...think of。故选 B。 19. — It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale. — Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets. A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。考查时态。根据“Don’t worry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选 D。 20. — Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A. I do 【答案】C 【解析】 B. I will C. I did D. I can 【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。I do 我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will 我会的，用于一般将来时； I did 我做的，用于一般过去时；I can 我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选 C。 II. 完形填空根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something ____21____. Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had ____22____ for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide ____23____ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to ____24____ what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some ____25____. At first, the girl answered, “That’s ____26____. Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It’s just an act of kindness to a ____27____, and then she understood. “In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem ____28____ about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open. She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there ____29____ the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.” At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I ____30____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had! 21. A. kind B. common 22. A. drinks B. candies 23. A. which 24. A. understand B. who B. ask express C. opposite C. flowers C. what C. require 25. A. cheering up B. putting up C. turning up setting up 26. A. perfect B. wonderful 27. A. driver B. stranger C. famous C. player speaker 28. A. sad worried B. excited C. afraid 29. A. until B. although C. so because D. honest D. toys D. whose D. D. D. crazy D. D. D. 30. A. stood B. looked C. fought D. paid 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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