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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南京市高三上学期开学检测英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 及答案 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Windy. C. Hot. 2. What does the man plan to do? A. Buy a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have some coffee. 3. Why does the woman phone up? A. To ask for a morning call. B. To pay for the room service. C. To search for an art museum. 4. When will the football game start? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. 5. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shortsighted. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man like best about the old trains? A. Their power. B. Their size. C. Their steam. 7. What kind of trains does the woman want to see tomorrow? A. Black trains. B. Green trains. C. Red trains.
    听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a customer center. 9. How much is the woman charged for the service? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 55 dollars. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Taking on more staff. B. Putting on some music. C. Focusing on food quality. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Coach and trainee. 12. Why has the woman gained weight? A. She lives an unhealthy life. B. She has no time to exercise. C. She suffers from work pressure. 13. What will the man do ahead of time? A. Jog to warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Reserve a tennis court. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Grade points. B. Time management. C. University majors. 15. Which subject is the woman good at? A. Economics. B. History. C. Psychology. 16. What does the man think of his college teachers? A. They are humorous. B. They are very strict. C. They are hard-working. 17. What caused the man’s poor performance? A. Hanging out with his friends. B. Wasting time checking his phone. C. Being addicted to computer games. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What do people usually do in a teahouse?
    A. Work on a laptop. B. Associate with others. C. Perform Beijing Operas. 19. What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses? A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Elegant. 20. What discourages ordinary people from visiting today’s teahouses? A. High costs. B. Poor service. C. Old-fashioned decoration. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’ s a skill you can learn and practice. Give yourself permission to try From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do music—singing with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you needn’ t be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop. Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice A few exercises help make that transition: Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it. Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech—that’ll help you slide into singing naturally. There are also many vocal (发声) exercises online. Find your own singing style To find what songs and styles suit you best, a music talent has established a singing method (Click HERE to find out) focusing on creating strategies specific
    to you. You can copy sounds but remember you’re trying to find your voice. Let Beyoncé be Beyoncé. Let whoever be whoever. That’s their identity. It’s important to say, “What do I sound like?” Think about singing as a gateway to others This process is as much about self-acceptance as it is about building community. Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and there’s something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community. For more help, you can email us at moreinfo@lifekit.org. 1. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Dream big when starting singing. B. Establish a music band with friends. C. Copy songs and styles of famous singers. D. Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation. 2. According to the text, singing practice can help you ________. A. live a positive life B. land a place in chorus C. create music strategies D. strengthen bonds with friends 3. The text is targeted at those who ________. A. lack confidence in singing B. run a band or a music studio C. want to register for a music course D. desire to win Grammy Awards 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了 一些歌唱练习的方法。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Give yourself permission to try 中的“From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do music—singing with kids or
    in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you needn’t be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.( 从一开始，就把你的期望放在一个合理的地 方。每个人都可以和孩子们一起唱音乐，或者参加合唱。你会弹吉他，但你不必是乐队的演 奏者。允许自己尝试，不要担心一开始听起来“好”。唱歌是一项需要练习和时间来培养的 技能)”和 Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice 中的“Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech— that’ll help you slide into singing naturally.(让它成为积极的，比如“我的声音很 强！”作为听到一些鼓励的额外奖励。在重复这个短语的同时，给你的演讲添加一些刺激， 这将帮助你自然地开始唱歌)”可知作者建议想唱歌的人要鼓励自己尝试去唱，不要害怕唱 不好，所以要把歌唱联系和自我激励结合起来，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Think about singing as a gateway to others 中的“Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and there’s something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community. (无论 是在乐队还是合唱团，你和一群朋友只是聚在一起，制作音乐会有一些很棒的东西。它承诺 了一个非常好和深刻的团体)”可知，歌唱练习可以帮助加强和朋友之间的关系，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice. (你不需要像 Beyoncé 那样成为格莱美奖得主才能唱歌。事实上，这是一种你可以学习和练习的技能)”以及整篇 文章的叙述，可推断本文主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了一些歌唱 练习的方法。所以本文是针对缺乏演唱信心的人写的，故选 A。 B “Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’ re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm
    “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet. Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life. Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life. It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life. 4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”? A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby. C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever. 5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano? A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter. C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge. 6. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
    C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率， 希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带 来乐趣。 【4 题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其 他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准 备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的 第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去 15 年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索 的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从 41 岁开始上钢琴课，心想 如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来 说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Can we eat this one, Dad?’my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out
    my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia) 问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满 白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可 以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理 念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可 知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用 这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从 41 岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之 不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样， 说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有 意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的 尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人 来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题， 故选 A。 C Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea —about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk. Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and
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