2022年贵州毕节中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年贵州毕节中考英语真题及答案考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 答题时，选择题使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 本试题共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分听力（30 分） I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. A. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. 5. A. B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C. II. 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）（A）听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。（每小题 1 分） 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a breakfast shop. 7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. An English teacher. 8. How is the fish at this restaurant? A. The fish is nice. B. The fish isn't fresh. C. The fish is not cooked. 9. How much is the shirt today?

A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10. Why are many wild animals in danger? A. Because they don't have safe places to live. B. Because they don't have enough food to eat. C. Because they have no water to drink. （B）听下面 1 段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。（每小题 2 分） 11. How will they go to the museum? A. By underground B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What time will they leave for the museum? A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 4：00 p.m. （C）听下面 1 段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。（每小题 2 分） 13. When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start? A. On February 6, 2022. B. On February 5, 2022. C. On February 4, 2022. 14. What does the girl think of the games? A. Fantastic. B. Happy. C. Famous. 15. Which game would the girl prefer watching? A. She prefers skating. B. She prefers skiing. C. She prefers riding. III. 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16. Where was the cat at mealtime? A. She often went out to play. B. She often sat at table. C. She often slept under the table. 17. How did the cat eat food? A. She ate from her dish. B. She ate with a knife and fork. C. She ate her master's food. 18. What happened to the cat at mealtime one day? A. The cat was jumping and singing. B. The cat was ill. C. The cat was missing. 19. What did the master（主人）find in the cat's mouth when she jumped into her chair? A. Two fish. B. Two mice. C. Two cats. 20. Why did she drop one into her master's dish? A. Because she thought her master often shared his food with her. B. Because she wanted to give him a surprise. C. Because she wanted her master to give her more food.

从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 第二部分单项选择（10 分）分） 1. Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half. A. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。考查冠词辨析。hour 是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填 an；half 是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填 a，故选 C。 2. I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old. B. their C. theirs D. them A. they 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：当我 22 岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they 他们；their 他们的；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；them 他们。固定短语 teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选 D。 3. Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。考查动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止；must 必须；couldn’t 不能；could 可以。根据“It’s quite dangerous.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选 A。 4. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than B. were built C. was built up D. was 600 years ago. A. built building 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于 600 多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be 动词用 was，故选 C。

5. Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A. are 【答案】B 【解析】 B. is C. am D. be 【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither…nor 遵循“就近原则”，be 动词用离其最近的主语 Sunday 保持一致，故此空应填 is，故选 B。 6. —Could you tell me ________ pay the bills? —You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online. A. how much I’ll B. how many I’ll C. how can I D. how I can 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 C 选项。根据“through Alipay （支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 D。 7. ________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. B. If C. Because D. When A. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。考查连词辨析。unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为；when 当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。 8. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. B. had C. to have D. to be A. have having 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是…… 的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选 C。

9. Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular 受欢迎的；difficult 困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选 B。 10. —Please mind your head, sir. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK! Thank you. C. Don’t mention. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter 没关系；OK! Thank you 好的，感谢；Don’t mention 别客气；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选 B。第三部分完形填空（15 分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began ___12___ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own ___13___ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou. Mr. Zhang loves ___14___ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.

When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food ___15___ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ___16___ a government program.” He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ___17___ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ___18___. The old patients enjoy the food ___19___. Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the ___20___.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness. 11. A. woke up B. grew up C. brought up D. set up 12. A. to slow B. to take C. to shut D. to throw 13. A. office B. restaurant C. factory 14. A. cooking B. eating C. drinking painting 15. A. on B. in 16. A. giving B. taking starting C. for C. joining D. shop D. D. with D. 17. A. bowls B. chairs C. meat D. meals 18. A. beautiful B. possible C. comfortable healthy 19. A. kindly B. sadly C. happily hurriedly D. D. 20. A. chance B. activity C. advice D. people 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。【11 题详解】句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。 woke up 醒来；grew up 长大；brought up 养大；set up 建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选 B。

【12 题详解】句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。 to slow 减缓；to take 拿；to shut 关闭；to throw 扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：因此，他于 2021 年 9 月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。 office 办公室；restaurant 餐厅；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant” 可知，是开了家餐厅，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。 cooking 做饭；eating 吃；drinking 喝；painting 绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为 60 岁以上的老人提供食物。 on 在……上；in 在……中；for 为了；with 和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知，此处是 provide sth for sb 短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。 giving 给；taking 拿；joining 参加；starting 开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。 bowls 碗；chairs 椅子；meat 肉；meals 餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。 beautiful 美丽的；possible 可能的；comfortable 舒服的；healthy 健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。

kindly 善良地；sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地；hurriedly 匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。 chance 机会；activity 活动；advice 建议；people 人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选 A。第四部分阅读理解（40 分） I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）（A） East Daily 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP January 5, This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（mL）House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers（炊具）. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!

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