2017年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 年北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是 A 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 短材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?

A．To make an invitation. B．To ask for information. C．To discuss a holiday plan . 7．How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? A．$50. B．$150. C．$350. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits. 9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end? A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What is the possible relationship between the sperkers? A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners. 11.Where does the woman work now? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency. 12.What are the two sperkers going to do? A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13.What has been improved according to the speaker? A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot. 14.How does the speaker get to her office today? A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot. 15.Who is the speaker? A.A reporter. B.A policeman. C.A photographer. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填一个．．词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Pick-up Appointment Form

Item（物品） Destination Delivery A 16 and some magazines Overseas to 17 Air regular Time to pick up 5:00 afternoon Packing A medium box Customer's information Mr.Hudson 19 89Street,Chicago, 20 Tel:4159786 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】can 表示“能够”，符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】D 【解析】so：所以。符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】whoever：不论谁，任何人。空格处是从句的主语，whomever 是宾格形式，所以不能用在这里。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。

24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】A 【解析】题目提到了时间点 yesterday，因此用一般过去时。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】Although：尽管，虽然。符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】B 【解析】where 表示地点。where she was heading 表示“她要去哪”，符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】to save 是动词不定式，表示目的。符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C 【解析】until：直到。figure out：弄清，理解。符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D 【解析】题目提到了时间点 1950s，表示在过去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A 【解析】ranging from 的逻辑主语是 wildlife，它们之间是主动的关系，因此用 ing 形式。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】that we meet 是定语从句，修饰 The little problems。并且 little 修饰 problems，关系词需要用 that。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】spent 的逻辑主语是 the happy time，它们之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强

化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as result. A.will have B. have C.had D.had had 【答案】B 【解析】本题描述的是现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【答案】A 【解析】本题是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时的形式。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】make a living in 表示“用…谋生”。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their without shelter or

enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss. She began to “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”,something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she hasreceived a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can,too! 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 【答案】B 【解析】eat out of 是固定搭配，表示吃…。符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset

【答案】D 【解析】upset：心烦意乱的，不舒服的。符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work 【答案】C 【解析】从上下文意思来看，应该是说如何帮助他们，因此选 C。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 【答案】A 【解析】push：推。从上下文看，推着购物车是合乎逻辑的。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags 【答案】D 【解析】后面说似乎那个女人所有的东西都在这里面，那么比较合适的选项就是 bags，都在袋子中。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 【答案】B 【解析】determined to do sth 表示“决定要做某事”，符合句意。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】since：自从。符合句意，与句子中的 first 相呼应。【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look

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