GARMIN GPS导航设备-GPSMAP 278说明书.pdf

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Introduction

About This Manual

Caring for the GPSMAP 278

Warning

Battery Warnings

Important Information

Getting Started

Unit Overview

Charging the GPSMAP 278

Turning Your GPSMAP 278 On or Off

Adjusting the Backlight and Volume

Getting Satellite Signals

Using the GPSMAP 278 Keypad

Using The GPSMAP 278

Using Simulator Mode

Marine Mode

Marine Mode Pages

Navigating to a Destination

Finding an Item

Creating and Using Routes

Creating and Using Waypoints

Managing Your Tracks

Marine Mode Pages

Map Page

Compass Page

Highway Page

Active Route Page

Position Data Page

Automotive Mode

Automotive Mode Pages

Navigating to a Destination

Automotive Mode Pages

Map Page

Current Route Page

Trip Computer Page

Main Menu

Main Menu Tabs

GPS Tab

Route Tab

Points Tab

Track Tab

DSC Tab

Sonar Tab

Alarms Tab

Calendar Tab

Celestial Tab

Message Tab

Display Tab

Sound Tab

Setup Tab

Setting Up and Using Sonar

Showing Sonar on the Map Page

Using the Sonar Page

Setting Up Sonar

Understanding Sonar

Appendix

Specifications

Optional Accessories

Installation Information

What is EGNOS/WAAS/MSAS?

LORAN TD Setup

Map Datums and Location Formats

Digital Selective Calling (DSC)

Declaration of Conformity (DoC)

Messages

Data Field Options

Software License Agreement

Product Registration

Limited Warranty

FCC Compliance

Index

Owner’s Manual GPSMAP® 278 chartplotter receiver

© 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA Tel. (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020 Fax (913) 397.8282 Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Liberty House Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9RB UK Tel. +44 (0) 870.8501241 (outside the UK) 0808 2380000 (within the UK) Fax +44 (0) 870.8501251 Garmin Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel. 886/2.2642.9199 Fax 886/2.2642.9099 All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded, or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements. Visit the Garmin Web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Garmin products. Garmin®, the Garmin logo, GPSMAP®, AutoLocate®, TracBack®, BlueChart®, City Navigator®, MapSource®, and See-Thru® are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin. January 2009 Part Number 190-00691-00 Rev. B Printed in Taiwan

IntroductIon Thank you for choosing the Garmin® GPSMAP® 278, which uses the proven performance of Garmin GPS and full-featured mapping to create an unsurpassed portable marine navigation chartplotter and automobile navigation device. Take a moment to compare the contents of this package with the packing list on the outside of the box; if any pieces are missing, contact your Garmin dealer immediately. About This Manual To get the most out of your new navigation system, read this manual and learn the operating procedures for your unit. This manual is organized into the following sections: The Introduction contains the Table of Contents, Care Information, Warnings and Cautions. The Getting Started section provides an overview of the unit, how to turn the unit on, and how to simulate navigation. The Marine Mode section provides you with information about navigating with the GPSMAP 278 in Marine Mode. The Marine Mode Pages section reviews the main pages in Marine Mode. IntroductIon > About thIs MAnuAl The Automotive Mode section provides you with information about navigating with the GPSMAP 278 in Automotive Mode. The Automotive Mode Pages section reviews, in detail, the main pages and features in Automotive Mode, such as the Trip Data Page and creating waypoints. The Main Menu section describes features found on the Main Menu, and information on how to change settings. The Using Sonar section provides instructions on using a Garmin GSD 20 or GSD 21 sounder with your GPSMAP 278. The Appendix contains specifications, optional accessories, maintenance information, and other product information. An Index is provided at the end of the manual for reference. Manual Conventions This manual uses the term Warning to indicate a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. This manual uses the term Caution to indicate a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor injury or property damage. It may also be used without the symbol to alert you to avoid unsafe practices. GPSMAP 278 Owner’s Manual

IntroductIon > tAble of contents table of contents Introduction ...........................................................................i About This Manual ................................................................... i Caring for the GPSMAP 278 .................................................. iv Warning .................................................................................... v Battery Warnings .................................................................... vi Important Information ............................................................ vi Getting Started .....................................................................1 Unit Overview .......................................................................... 1 Charging the GPSMAP 278 ..................................................... 2 Turning Your GPSMAP 278 On or Off .................................... 3 Adjusting the Backlight and Volume ..................................... 3 Getting Satellite Signals ......................................................... 4 Using the GPSMAP 278 Keypad............................................. 7 Using The GPSMAP 278.......................................................... 8 Using Simulator Mode .......................................................... 12 Marine Mode .......................................................................13 Marine Mode Pages ............................................................... 13 Navigating to a Destination .................................................. 14 Finding an Item ...................................................................... 17 Creating and Using Routes .................................................. 22 Creating and Using Waypoints ............................................ 28 Managing Your Tracks .......................................................... 38 Marine Mode Pages ...........................................................42 Map Page ................................................................................ 42 Compass Page ....................................................................... 49 Highway Page ........................................................................ 52 Active Route Page ................................................................. 54 Position Data Page ................................................................ 55 Automotive Mode ..............................................................56 Automotive Mode Pages ....................................................... 56 Navigating to a Destination .................................................. 57 Automotive Mode Pages ...................................................63 Map Page ................................................................................ 63 Current Route Page ............................................................... 64 Trip Computer Page .............................................................. 65 Main Menu ..........................................................................66 Main Menu Tabs ..................................................................... 66 GPS Tab .................................................................................. 67 Route Tab ............................................................................... 67 Points Tab .............................................................................. 68 Track Tab ................................................................................ 68 DSC Tab .................................................................................. 69 Sonar Tab ............................................................................... 71 Alarms Tab ............................................................................. 71 Calendar Tab .......................................................................... 73 Celestial Tab........................................................................... 74 Message Tab .......................................................................... 78 GPSMAP 278 Owner’s Manual

IntroductIon > tAble of contents Display Tab............................................................................. 79 Sound Tab .............................................................................. 80 Setup Tab ............................................................................... 81 Setting Up and Using Sonar .............................................90 Showing Sonar on the Map Page ......................................... 90 Using the Sonar Page ........................................................... 91 Setting Up Sonar ................................................................... 95 Understanding Sonar ............................................................ 99 Appendix ..........................................................................102 Specifications ...................................................................... 102 Optional Accessories .......................................................... 103 Installation Information ....................................................... 104 What is EGNOS/WAAS/MSAS? .......................................... 109 LORAN TD Setup ................................................................. 109 Map Datums and Location Formats ...................................111 Digital Selective Calling (DSC) ........................................... 112 Declaration of Conformity (DoC) ....................................... 117 Messages ............................................................................. 118 Data Field Options ............................................................... 120 Software License Agreement ............................................. 122 Product Registration ........................................................... 122 Limited Warranty ................................................................. 123 FCC Compliance .................................................................. 124 Index .................................................................................125 GPSMAP 278 Owner’s Manual

IntroductIon > cArIng for the gPsMAP 278 Caring for the GPSMAP 278 The GPSMAP 278 case is constructed of high quality materials and does not require user maintenance except cleaning. Cleaning the Case Clean the unit’s outer casing (except for the screen) using a cloth dampened with a mild detergent solution and then wipe dry. Avoid chemical cleaners and solvents that may damage plastic components. Cleaning the Screen The GPSMAP 278 screen should be cleaned using a soft, clean, lint- free cloth. Water, isopropyl alcohol, or eyeglass cleaner can be used if needed. If these are used, apply the liquid to the cloth and then gently wipe the screen with the moistened cloth. Storage Do not store the GPSMAP 278 where prolonged exposure to temperature extremes may occur (such as in the trunk of a car) as permanent damage may result. User information, such as waypoints and routes are retained in the unit’s memory without the need for external power. It is always a good practice to back up important user data by manually recording it or downloading it to a PC (transferring it to MapSource). Water Immersion The GPSMAP 278 is waterproof to IEC Standard 60529 IPX7. It can withstand immersion in 1 meter of water for 30 minutes. Prolonged submersion can cause damage to the unit. After submersion, be certain to wipe and air dry the unit before reuse or charging. v GPSMAP 278 Owner’s Manual

IntroductIon > WArnIng Warning Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in an accident or collision resulting in death or serious injury. When installing the unit in a vehicle, place the unit securely so that it does not obstruct the driver’s view of the road or interfere with vehicle operating controls, such as the steering wheel, foot pedals, or transmission levers. Do not place in front of or above any airbag. (See diagram.) Do not mount where driver’s field of vision is blocked. Do not place unsecured on the vehicle dash. Do not mount in front of an airbag field of deployment. When navigating, carefully compare information displayed on the unit to all available navigation sources, including information from street signs, visual sightings, and maps. For safety, always resolve any discrepancies or questions before continuing navigation and defer to posted road signs. Always operate the vehicle in a safe manner. Do not become distracted by the unit while driving, and always be fully aware of all driving conditions. Minimize the amount of time spent viewing the unit’s screen while driving and use voice prompts when possible. Do not input destinations, change settings, or access any functions requiring prolonged use of the unit’s controls while driving. Pull over in a safe and legal manner before attempting such operations. This unit is designed to provide route suggestions. It is not designed to replace the need for driver attentiveness regarding road closures or road conditions, traffic congestion, weather conditions, or other factors that may affect safety while driving. Use the electronic chart in the unit only to facilitate, not to replace, the use of authorized government charts. Official government charts and notices to mariners contain all information needed to navigate safely. Use this unit only as a navigational aid. Do not attempt to use the unit for any purpose requiring precise measurement of direction, distance, location, or topography. WARNING: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. See www.garmin.com/prop65 for more information. GPSMAP 278 Owner’s Manual v

IntroductIon > WArnIng Battery Warnings If these guidelines are not followed, the internal lithium-ion battery may experience a shortened life span or may present a risk of damage to the GPS unit, fire, chemical burn, electrolyte leak, and/or injury. • Do not leave the unit exposed to a heat source or in a high temperature location, such as in the sun in an unattended vehicle. To prevent damage, remove the unit from the vehicle or store it out of direct sunlight, such as in the glove box. • Do not puncture or incinerate. • When storing the unit for an extended time, store within the following temperature range: 32° to 77°F (0° to 25°C). • Do not operate the unit outside of the following temperature range: -4° to 131°F (-20° to 55°C). • Contact your local waste disposal department to properly recycle/ dispose of the unit/battery. Additional User-Replaceable Battery Warnings: • Do not use a sharp object to remove the battery. • Keep the battery away from children. • Do not disassemble, puncture, or damage the battery. • If using an external battery charger, only use the Garmin accessory approved for your product. • Only replace the battery with the correct replacement battery. Using another battery presents a risk of fire or explosion. To purchase a replacement battery, see your Garmin dealer or the Garmin Web site. Important Information MAP DATA INFORMATION: One of the goals of Garmin is to provide customers with the most complete and accurate cartography that is available to us at a reasonable cost. We use a combination of governmental and private data sources, which we identify in product literature and copyright messages displayed to the consumer. Virtually all data sources contain some inaccurate or incomplete data. In some countries, complete and accurate map information is either not available or is prohibitively expensive. NOTICE REGARDING WINDSHIELD MOUNTING; SPECIAL NOTICE TO DRIVERS IN CALIFORNIA AND MINNESOTA: State law prohibits drivers in California and Minnesota from using suction mounts on their windshields while operating motor vehicles. Check your state and local laws and ordinances for similar restrictions. Other Garmin dashboard or friction mounting options should be used. Garmin does not take any responsibility for any fines, penalties, or damages that may be incurred as a result of disregarding this notice or as a result of any other state or local law or ordinance relating to use of the unit. (See California Vehicle Code Section 26708(a); Minnesota Statutes 2005, Section 169.71.) The California Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 requires the recycling of certain electronics. For more information on the applicability to this product, see www.erecycle.org. v GPSMAP 278 Owner’s Manual

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