2016山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、选择填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分) 从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 1．—Would you please turn off ________ TV？—O，just a minute. A．a B．an C．the 2．—Whose bie is this? —It’s ________.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A．his B．mine C．hers 3．—Is Tom ________ boy in your class? —Yes.Nobody is taller than him. A．the tallest B．the strongest C ． the cleverest 4．I’d lie to hold our net meeting ________ June 23rd.Is that O for you? A．in B．at C．on 5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must spea clearly and ________ to her. A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily 6．Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of wor to do. —No，you ________.You may be bac in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to 7．—Miss Li，could you please help me ________ this math problem? —O.Let me try. A．loo up B．wor out C．set up 8．—I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.

—Oh，sorry.Maybe I ________ in the bathroom at that time. A．tae a shower B．too a shower C．was taing a shower 9．—There aren’t any libraries in our town are there? —No，I ________ it for a long time. A．will be built B．is built C．will build 10．—Is that a new coat? —No，I ________ it for a long time. A．bought B．have bought C．have had 11．—________ will you stay in England? —More than a month. A．When B．How soon C．How long 12．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into Uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has 13．Their football team was ________ in that important game. A．won B．beaten C．failed 14．I looed through my test paper again and again ________I wouldn’t mae any mistaes. A．so B．because C．so that 15．—When will you fly to London? —Pardon? —I ased ________ fly to London. A．whether you would B．when you would C．how you will 二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，共 20 小题，计 25 分) 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。(每小题 1 分) A The Building That Moves

Everyone nows that buildings don’t move.They can’t change the way they loo.However，architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that. Fisher has an amaing idea.He wants to mae 80story buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this，the shape of the buiding is always changing.“These buildings will never loo the same.”says Fisher. His idea is an interesting one.However，Fisher doesn’t stop there.He also wants the building to be “green”．The building will mae its own energy.In Fisher’s building，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)．In Fisher’s building，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)．In Fisher’s building，each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板)．This means a lot more solar energy.Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy. Fisher ’ s ideas sound impossible.However ， that ’ swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace! 16．The passage is mainly taling about ________. A．buildings for the future B．the life of an architect C．how green buildings wor 17．The underlined word “80story”means the building has 80________. A．shapes B．floors C．different speeds 18．Fisher’s building can mae its own energy because the building ________. A．is tall and always moving B．is tall and has many solar panels C．is always moving and has many solar panels 19．The Fisher’s building will NOT get energy from ________. A．the sun B．the water C．the wind 20 ． Why does the writer say “ that ’ swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”？ A．To show why Fisher’s building will never wor. B．To show why Fisher’s building is lie a spaceship C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes wor. B Move as Millions，Survive as One

Great white shars in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns in the Atlantic.At first，these animals seem completely different.Oneswi ms，one wals，and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate. Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or water.The groups travel as one.trying to survive(生存)．During the trip.they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals tae very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For eample，one great white shar swam from Australia to South Africa and bac.In nine months，it swam about 20,000 ilometers. Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.Foreanple，each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day.To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another. In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For eample，the ebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helps eep them safe.All the ebras in the group can watch for danger.When one ebra is in trouble，the other members mae a circle around it. By woring as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most etraordinary journeys. 21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________ animals migrate. A．not all inds of B．only similar C．different inds of 22．The meaning of the underlined word “migrate” means “________”in Chinese. A．奔跑 B．迁徙 C．追逐 23．The passage tals about ________ big challenges for the animals. A．two B．three C．four 24．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．It’s about 20,000 ilometers from South Africa to Australia. B．A Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day. C．ebras help each other when they are in trouble.

25．From the passage，we can infer(推断) that ________. A．lions may eat ebras B．lions travel in groups C．lions try to avoid ebras C The Mermaid Balloon “Mum！”little Desiree said.“It’s my daddy’s birthday.How will I send him a birthday card？”Her mother looed at her and sighed.She didn’t now what to say.Desiree’s father had died nine months earlier.Desiree didn’t understand.She was only four years old. “I have an idea.”her mother said.“Let’s write your daddy a letter.We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven(天堂)．What should we write？” Desiree told her mother to write ，“ Happy Birthday.Daddy.I love you and miss you.Pleses write me on my birthday in January.” Desiree’s mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper.Then they went to a store to buy a balloon.Desiree looed quicly at the balloons and said.“That one！The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)！” They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it .Then Desiree let the balloon go. Desiree_released_the_balloon_in_California.The wind caught the balloon and carried it east.Four days later，it came down 3,000 miles away，near a lae in eastern Canada.The name of the lae was Mermaid Lae. Wade Macinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducs at Mermaid Lae when he found Desiree’s balloon and letter.He too them home to his wife.She decided to send Desiree a birthday present.She also wrote her a letter.The letter said. DearDesiree， HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well，myhusband，Wade， wentduchunting.andguesswhathefound Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven ？， soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.Ithinhepicedusbecauseweliveinato wncalledMermaid.Inowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.

Lotsoflove， TheMacinnons Desiree’s mother wrote the Macinnons to than them.During the net few wees， she and the Macinnons telephoned each other often.Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the Macinnons.TheMacinnons too them to Mermaid Lae and showed them where the balloon landed. Now ， whenever Desiree wants to tal about her father ， she calls the Macinnons.After she tals to them，she feels better. People often say，“What a coincidence(巧合)—the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lae！”Desiree’s mother is not sure it was just a coincidence.She says， “I thin that somehow my husband piced the Macinnons.It was his way to send his love to Desiree.Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.” 根据短文内容，将 26－28 小题与所给的 A、B、C 选项进行句子匹配。请将答案编号涂卡。 26．Desiree wrote her father a letter ________. 27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store.________ 28．The balloon came down near a lae.________ A．It was in eastern Canada.and its name was Mermaid Lae. B．It said，“Happy Birthday.I love you and miss you.” C．It had a picture of mermaid on it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 29．Desiree released the balloon in California.Here“released”means “________”． A．opened her eyes and looed at the balloon B．opened her hand and let the balloon go C．mailed the balloon in California 30．What was the coincidence(巧合) in the story? A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12. B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lae. C．The Macinnons also have a fouryearold daughter. 阅读 D 篇短文，简要回答问题。(每小题 2 分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 D Finding a New Place Ma is new in town.His family just moved into a new apartment.Ma would lie to

meet some people.Ma ased the landlord(房东) where he might go to meet people of his own age. “The Community Center is for people of your age.I am sure you could find some friends there，”said the landlord.“Is the Community Center far from here？”Ma ased.“No.It’s only a few blocs away.It’s about a tenminute wal from here，” replied the landlord.“Give me a minute，I’ll write down the directions.” Ma smiled.He hoped that he would mae some friends at the Community Center. The landlord gave Ma a note.Ma read the words on the note. Ma’s smile disappeared.He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn’t now how to follow directions that used words lie north and west. Ma needs to get a map of his neighborhood.This map could help him find directions.Hetoo the directions and the map from his landlord.He was sure he could find the Community Center.The landlord told Ma that the front door of his building faces west. When he came out of his building，he waled west on the Main Street until he came to the par. Taylor Street was right net to the par.He looed at his direction note.It said， “Then，wal north on Taylor for one bloc.” Ma looed at the map.He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right.He turned to the right on Taylor Street.He waled one bloc.He could see a big building with a sign.It said “Community Center”．He found it! 31．Where can Ma meet young people of his age? 32．What was the landlord’s note about? 33．What is more helpful for Ma to find the direction，the note or the map? 34．If Ma wants to go to the par，which direction should he go? 35．How can Ma get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building?

三、单词拼写(共 6 小题，计 6 分) 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 36．Peter was ________/praʊd/ of himself for winning the race. 37．I never feel ________ /bɔ：d/ because I have a lot of hobbies. 38．Have you ________/orI′pe d/ for your interview? 39．He ________ /′prɒmIst/ he would finish the wor tonight. 40．Her math teacher ________ /In′ʌrIdʒI/her to as questions. 41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high ________/te′nɒlədʒi/. 四、动词填空(共 6 小题，计 6 分) 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 When I was a child，my parents often too me to a rundown house in a thic forest.No other children ever stayed there.I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never __42__(understand) what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good boo.The woman in the house，my father’s distant cousin，was a terrible coo. One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house.It was clearly abandoned(废弃的) and __43__(hide) completely behind tall trees and huge grass.As I waled towards it，I heard a noise，lie an animal moving hurriedly away.I was about to turn away when I saw an old man __44__ (stand) at the door.I was much scared. “Please don’t tell them you saw me，”he said.“They never use this place， and I have nowhere else to live.”“Don’t worry，”I said.“I __45__ (not tell) anyone.But are you all right out here？I mean—do you have enough to eat？” The old man __46__ (shae) his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.I decided to put this right as soon as I could.The same evening，I too a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looing，I emptied some of the food into it.Later，I got out of the bac door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff. I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff’s face when he __47__(eat) the food.From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 五、完成句子(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。

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