2014年安徽普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年安徽普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷，共四部分，八大题。第 I 卷 6 页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷 2 页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。全卷满分 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。第 I 卷注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。第一部分听力（共三大题，满分 20 分） I．关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 B. Tina. C. Lucy. C. Horrible. B. To a square. C. To a park. B. culture B. train B. supply B. available B. stand out C. lecture C. contain C. support C. comfortable C. work out 1. A. creature 2. A. gain 3. A. supper 4. A. valuable 5. A. come out II. 短对话理解（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who has a dictionary? A. Mike. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. 8. How does the woman find the film? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a café. 10. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Go fishing. III. 长对话和独白理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What are Helen and her son going to do on vacation? A. Visit some museums. 12. Where does Mr. Brown plan to go for his vacation? A. To London. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. B. See the beaches. C. Take some photos. B. Have a test. C. Prepare for a test. B. To Paris. C. To Hawaii. B. At home. C. In a garden

C. Playing tennis. C. Next Sunday. B. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. Why does the man like collecting stamps? A. Because it helps him make friends. B. Because it makes him more relaxed. C. Because it brings him much pleasure. 15. What does the woman like doing best? A. Traveling. 16. When will the man and the woman have a game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. When did the activity first begin? A. In 1997. 18. What’s the aim of the activity? A. To reduce „the number of cars on the road. B. To encourage parents to drive kids to school. C. To develop students’ habit of traveling safely. 19. What are students asked to do in the activity? A. Leave their cars at home. traffic around schools. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School Safety. B. Green Travel. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. B. Record the time they walk. C. Control C. Walk to School Week. B. can C. would B. mistake C. difference 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 20 分） IV. 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. A simple smile will sometimes make a ________ to those who are in trouble. A. choice 22. Bob________ speak fluent Chinese and French, though he is only 10 years old. A. must 23. Children are taught to ________ traffic rules on their way to school. A. obey 24. The quiet and beautiful village is ________ for people to spend weekends. A. harmful 25. –Dad, I’m thinking of leaving my job to get a better one. –Are you? Think twice ________ you make a final decision. A. after 26. –Alice, will you ________ the radio? Your brother is sleeping. C. terrible D. suitable B. powerful D. explain D. speech D. unless B. design B. before D. shall C. since C. read – OK，I will. B. turn on D. turn up B. to paint C. turn off A. turn to 27. Jason, a gifted boy, practices________ pictures really hard to become an artist. A. painting D. being painted 28. Many people book tickets on the Internet, ________ is quite common now. A. that 29. If we don’t take action to protect the environment, we ________ our home sooner or later. A lose C. to be painted C. will lose D. have lost C. where D. which B. when B. lost

30. – Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Clive? – ________. There will be too much work to do then. A. I’m afraid not B. It depends C. Of course D. No problem V. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, l lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of cash and other various things 31 . I thought for sure anyone who got my wallet would take money from inside my my bank account, and I was 32 that my identity card would be used to do something bad. About a week 33 ,a police officer knocked on my door and Someone handed it in to the police! Much to my inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person time out of their day to try and get it back to me. 35 34 my wallet. , they didn’t touch the cash my wallet and took 36 37 38 B. wallet C. pocket That’s why I 40 39 ,you will have a great day. After that, l decided that I wanted to do things for other people, hoping people. that they too could feel that way. I started to do small things to They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help yourself. 31. A. handbag 32. A. satisfied 33. A. ahead 34. A. threw 35. A. sadness 36. A. took up 37. A. kind 38. A. help 39. A. bad 40. A. allow C. long C. returned C. regret C. gave up C. stupid C. protect B. earlier B. searched B. surprise B. looked up B. funny B. respect B. good B. force D. later D. fetched D. disappointment B. excited C. worried C. free C. choose D. encourage D. puzzled D. picked up D. serious D. recognize D. sick D. car 第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分 40 分） VI. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项） A The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions (景点) waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun! Dublin Castle Cliffs of Moher Cliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch (绵延) 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience. Address ◇Street R478,County Clare Hours ◇Monday-Saturday: 9:00 am - 7:00 pm ◇Sunday: 11:00 am - 5: 00 pm Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting. Address ◇Dame Street, Dublin City Hours ◇Monday-Saturday: 9: 45 am 4: 45 pm ◇Sunday: 11: 00 am 4: 45 pm ◇Closed on Christmas Day Price

◇Closed on Christmas Day Price ◇Adults: €10; Children under 10: €4 Website: www.cliffsofmoher.ie Phoenix Park Phoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2-4 km west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century. Address ◇Dublin 8,Dubin City Hours ◇24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year round Price ◇Free Website: www.phoenixpark.ie ◇Adults: €4.5; Children under 12: €2 Website: www.dublincastle.ie Fota Wildlife Park Fota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. It’s not like an ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience. Address ◇Fota Island, Co. Cork Hours ◇Monday-Saturday: 10 :00 am 4: 30 pm ◇Sunday: 10:30 am 4: 00 pm ◇Closed on Christmas Day and St Stephen’ s Day ◇Adults: € 9; Children under 8: € 3 Website: www.fotawildlife.ie Price B. Dublin Castle. D. Fota Wildlife Park. 41. Which tourist attraction opens all year round? A. Cliffs of Moher. C. Phoenix Park 42. If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information? A. www.cliffsofmoher.ie C. www.fotawildlife.ie 43. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to _________. A. Street R478, County Clare C. Dame Street, Dublin City 44. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay _________. A. €6. 5 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland. C. Some different cultures in Ireland. B. Fota Island, Co. Cork D. Dublin 8, Dublin City B. www.phoenixpark.ie D. www.dublincastle.ie B. €12 C. €14 D. €20 B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland. D. Some famous castles in Ireland. B MOOCs, Massive (大规模的) Open Online (在线的) Courses, are open to anyone with the Internet and are totally free. They are changing the traditional education greatly. The openness leads to the fact that the number of students in a MOOC can be hundreds or even thousands. It includes lectures, grading and online discussions. It gives everyone a chance to get a kind of education that in the past was impossible. Learning something new is just a few clicks (点击) away. Make a plan, find a topic, and start learning! People benefit a lot from MOOCs. On the one hand, MOOCs can meet nearly everyone’ s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can be created for students who have the same interests. You might even make some new friends! On the other hand, a MOOC can benefit you personally, too. You have the choice to try something new without having to pay. And the online courses are extremely flexible, meaning you can take classes you choose, study on your own time, stop

at anytime, and complete the course whenever you’ re ready. C. traditional D. expensive B. open and free When asked about his opinion of MOOCs, Garyary W. Matkin, head of Distance Learning at the University of California said, “ MOOCs can offer you great experiences interested to learn more. I’m sure they have a bright future.” Keep in mind that your MOOC journey is for you and your learning. 46. MOOCs are online courses which are _________. A. hard and useless 47. The second paragraph is mainly about _________. A. MOOCs’ benefits personal courses 48. The word “flexible” in the second paragraph probably means _________. A. 义务的 49. What is Gary W. Matkin’s attitude towards the future of MOOCs? A. Confused. 50. Why does the author write the text? A. To advise us to use the Internet more. correctly. C. To teach us some ways to make a plan. learning. D. To introduce a new kind of online B. To help us use the computer B. students’ interests C. learning groups C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain B. Confident. B. 重要的 C. 全面的 D. 灵活的 D. C Lectures on happiness are becoming increasingly popular in Harvard University. I went to one of them, which left a lasting impress on me. While we were listening with close attention, the speaker suddenly stopped and started a game, giving each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write their name on it using a pen. Then the 100 students from 25 schools were divided into two groups. Now the two groups were in different rooms with their balloons flying in it. The first group of 50 students were asked to find the balloon with their name on it within 5 minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their own name, pushing and running into each other, and there was lots of noise. At the end of 5 minutes, none of them could find their own balloon. The second half, on the other hand, was asked to randomly(随机地) collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon. This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing where it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness, and you will get your own happiness. And this is the purpose of human life. 51. At the beginning of the game, each person was asked to_________. A. A write their name on a balloon C. fly their balloon with wishes 52. What happened to the first group? A. None made any noise at all. C. Everyone found their friends. 53. How many students found their own balloons in the game? A. 5. 54. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? B. None found their balloon D. Everyone helped one another. B. visit Harvard University D. get int0 4 different groups D. 100. C. 50. B. 25.

A. Everyone pushed each other in the two groups. B. Students in the game come from the same school. C. Our happiness comes from the happiness of others. D. Students learned nothing about happiness in the game. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Finding Happiness C. Collecting Balloons B. Having Lectures D. Playing Games D Most humans expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals. Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationships with each other and they also have good teamwork. Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange (交换) a small rock with them “That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to give things away.” says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with the researcher within 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber (黄瓜). The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward (a piece of cucumber), but other times the partner received a better reward (a grape). The researchers were surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at the researchers. B. behave differently from humans D. have bad relationships with each other Brosnan’s research suggests that monkeys do not like unfair treatment. However, as Brosnan explains, “We don’t know how monkeys learn to dislike being treated unfairly. But that opens up a whole new research field.” Scientists will continue their research. 56. A recent study shows that monkeys_________. A. expect to receive fair treatment C. have no teamwork in their life 57. The monkeys in the research were trained to _________. A. ask their partners for help C. get a reward from their partners 58. How did the monkey feel when her partner received a better reward? A. Happy. 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will treat monkeys in an unfair way. B. Scientists have understood monkeys’ behavior. C. Scientists will do further research into monkeys. D. Scientists have learned enough about monkeys. 60. The text is most probably _________. A. a travel diary C. a book review B. give away food to the researchers D. exchange a rock with the researchers B. Angry. C. Anxious. D. Calm. B. a short novel D. a science news report 第Ⅱ卷

注意事项： 1．答题前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在本页右上角“座位序号”栏中填写座位号最后两位数字。 2．第Ⅱ卷共 1 页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，不得将答案写在密封线内。第四部分写（共两大题，满分 20 分） VII. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据汉语释义和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写, 使句意完整正确。 61. He tries to o__________________ (克服) his shyness while speaking in public. 62. Young people are a__________________ ( 意识到的 ) of the importance of traditional family values. 63. I p__________________ (更喜欢) to take a bus rather than drive a car to work every day. 64. Those who have a good sense of h__________________ (幽默) are always popular. 65. All the people are hoping to live in a p__________________ (和平的) world. VIII.书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）某英文报社正在举办以“中国梦，我的梦”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕该主题写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下： ◆你的梦想是什么； ◆为何拥有这样的梦想； ◆如何实现你的梦想。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的具体信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。 The Chinese Dream is a dream that our country will be stronger and people will live a happier life. Recently, there is a discussion about it I’d like to share my own dream. 参考答案： CAABC ADBCD ACBCB ABCCA 1-20 BACAB 21-30 CBADB 31- 40 BCDCB 41-60 CDBCA 61. overcome 62. aware CABAC CADCA DAABD BADBD VIII. One possible version: 63. prefer 64. humour (humor) 65. peaceful

The Chinese Dream is a dream that our country will be stronger and people will live a happier life. Recently, there is a discussion about it. I’d like to share my own dream. I dream to be a teacher. Teaching is a job where I can help students learn more about the world, make full use of what they have learned, and become an excellent person. To make my dream come true, I will work even harder to go to a good university. Then I can equip myself well, especially with the skills needed for the job as a teacher. In a word, if we realize our dreams, our nation’s dream can certainly come true. Only in this way can our motherland become stronger and stronger, and can people lead a happier life. 听力材料原文 I．关键词语选择(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. It takes time to fit into a different culture. 2. Children will gain confidence in their abilities with teachers’ help. 3. My parents gave me a lot of support during this difficult time. 4. The telephone is regarded as one of the most valuable inventions in history. 5. The twin girls in red stand out in the crowd. Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: Hi, Mike! Do you have a dictionary? M: Sorry, Tina. I don’t have one, but Lucy does. 7. W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? M: Walk across the square and turn left. You’ll find the bank just opposite to the park. 8. M: Hey, Sarah. Have you seen the new batman film? W: Yes. I’ve never watched a better one. 9. W: Sir, may I take your order? M: A cup of coffee and an apple pie, please. 10. W: Kevin, shall we go fishing this afternoon? M: I’d like to, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s math test. III. 长对话和独白理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. Here’s the plan for tomorrow’s meeting. M: Thanks, Helen. Have you decided where to spend the coming vacation? W: Yes. I’m going to take my son to some museums in London and Paris. What about you, Mr. Brown? M:I’m planning to go to Hawaii with my wife. W: Sounds great! The beaches there are said to be the most beautiful in the world. M: You said it. That’s why I’m going there.

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