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2015年11月雅思真题回忆及解析.doc

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2015 年 11 月雅思真题回忆及解析 不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。对于雅思考试而言,每天进步一点点, 基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。无忧考网搜集整理了 2015 年 11 月雅思真 题回忆及解析,希望对大家有所帮助。2015 年 11 月举行了 4 场考试,时间分别是 11 月 7 日、11 月 14 日、11 月 19 日、11 月 21 日。以下内容仅供参考。 11 月 7 日雅思口语真题回忆: Part 1 考题总结 Personal information & Introduction What’s your name? Can you tell me your full name please? Study or Work Are you a student or do you work? What is your major? Which subject is your favourite one? Do you like your job? Is it very interesting? Why did you choose to do this job? Would you like to change your job in the future? Hometown Where are you from? Where’s your hometown? Where do you live? Accommodation Do you live in a house or an apartment/flat?
Which room do you like most in your flat? What’s the difference between where you live now and where you have lived in the past? Time management / Late Do you think time is very important? How do you feel when you are late? Do you think it is important to be on time? In a Hurry What was the last time you did something in a hurry? What kind of things will you never do in a hurry? Why people make mistakes more easily when they are in a hurry? Snacks What kinds of snacks do you like to eat? Is it healthy to eat snacks? What was the most popular snack when you were young? Fruit and Vegetables Do you like vegetables/fruit? Why or why not? What is your favourtie vegetables/fruit? Do you think it is necessary to add fruit and vegetables into daily diet? Reading/Books Do you like reading? Did you read a lot in your childhood? What kind of books do you like to read now?
News Do you often read news? Where do people get news? What types of news do you like? Sports What’s your favorite sport? Do you think people in your country like sports? Which sport is the most popular one in your country? Teacher Do you have a fabourtie teacher? What is the most important part in your study, teachers or classmates? Countryside Do you like countryside or city Would you like to live in the countryside in the future? Help Others When was the last time you helped others? Do you like to help strangers? Have you refused to help others? Being alone Do you like to be alone? What do you like to do when you are alone? When was the last time you were being alone?
Social network Are you a social person? Do you think social network websites are very important? Is it easy to find real friends on a social networking website? Colour What colour do you like? What is the most popular colour in China? Do colour affect your mood? Health How do you maintain health? What’s your favorite sport? What healthy food do you usually eat? Part 2&3 考题总结 1.Describe something important you once forgot to do. 2.Describe a person who likes to travel by plane. 3.Describe a place that you write and read (not your home). 4.Describe a skill you want to learn. 5.Describe the sky during the day and the night. 6.Describe an article you read online or from a magazine/newspaper about healthy living. 7.Describe a person who dresses well. 8.Describe a place you want to travel in the future.
9.Describe a time you were waiting for someone. 10.Describe something you do to stay healthy. 1.Why people like to travel by plane? 2.Do Chinese people wait a lot/often? 3.What skills do you think children should learn? 4.What sport do young people like to play to keep fit? 5.What do you think are the differences between online shopping and shopping in boutiques? 6.Which country in your country has a high salary and low salary? 7.What are the reasons that people in China want to travel abroad? 8.Could you compare the indoor places with outdoor places for relaxing? 9.Why do you think that scientists spend lifetime on exploring the galaxy? 10.What do you think the government should do to encourage people to do more exercise? 本次考试考题精选范例解析: Is it easy to find real friends on a social networking website? Analysis:对于题目提问方法为 Is it easy/necessary/important 类时,不要用太过 于绝对的回答方式(Yes/No)直接作答。答题过程中可以多加入个人观点成份,并且对问题 进行细致区分,比如这类社交网络的基础性质是什么。 Sample Answer: Well, I don’t really think so. As you may know, most people use social networking websites to keep in touch with their old friends or co-workers instead of making new friends from them. Also, fewer people nowadays are willing to search new randomfriends from certain social networking websites because almost everyone cares more about the privacy and safety comparing to the passion of finding new friends. 11 月 7 日雅思阅读真题回忆:
剑桥 7 Test 1 Passage 1 Biomimetic Design 本文题目集中为常见的判断题和填空题,为细节题,顺序做题,难度适 Reading Passage 1-A 卷 Title: 澳大利亚淘金 Question types: 判断题+表格填空题 题型难度分析 中,建议 15 分钟内完成。 题型技巧分析 是非判断题作为雅思阅读的主流题型,一直是让考生较为困惑的一种题 型,这种困惑往往来自于中西方文化在思维模式上的差异。西方文化较为侧重证据性,追 求思维上的细节对应,因此考生在做题中应逐渐适应这种逻辑方式。可参考以下判断原则: True: 1. 同义改写 2. 归纳总结 False: 1. 直接相反 2. 原文是多个项目并列但题目是“必须”或者“只有”3. 缺少条件 成分 Not given: 1. 内容在原文中无提及 2. 题目范围小于原文范围 3. 比较关系不成立 *判断题应特别注意书写答案的规范性:注意看是 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 还是 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, 书写时要大写全拼。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 Reading Passage 2-A 卷 Title: Question types: 段落匹配+人名匹配+判断题 文章内容回顾 本篇文章内容关于仿生学: 1.仿生学定义 2.通过仿生技术研发机器人 3.讲述蜥蜴(lizard)爪子上的毛可增大墙面摩擦力,用高科技材料做四肢,并嵌入电脑 芯片 4.仿生技术用途:政府想用来反恐,设计者则认为最好用作救生 相关英文原文阅读 What has fins like a whale, skin like a lizard, and eyes like a moth? The future of engineering. Andrew Parker; an evolutionary biologist, knelt in the baking red sand of the Australian outback just south of Alice Springs and eased the right hind leg of a thorny devil into a dish of water. “Its back is completely drenched!” Sure enough, after 30 seconds, water from the dish had wicked up the lizard’s leg and was glistening all over its prickly hide. In a few seconds more the water reached its mouth, and the lizard began to smack its jaws with evident satisfaction. It was, in essence, drinking through its foot. Given more time, the thorny devil can perform this same conjuring trick on a patch of damp sand---a vital competitive advantage in the desert. Parker had come here to discover precisely how it does this, not from purely biological interest, but with a concrete purpose in mind: to make a thorny-devil-inspired device that will help people collect lifesaving water in the desert. “The water’s spreading out incredibly fast!” he said, as drops from his eyedropper fell onto the lizard’ s back and vanished, like magic. “Its skin is far more hydrophobic than I thought. There may well be hidden capillaries, channeling the water into the mouth.” B Parker’s work is only a small part of an increasingly vigorous, global biomimetics movement. Engineers in Bath, England, and West Chester, Pennsylvania, are pondering the bumps on the leading edges of humpback whale flukes to learn how to make airplane Biomimetic Design
wings for more agile flight. In Berlin, Germany, the fingerlike primary feathers of raptors are inspiring engineers to develop wings that change shape aloft to reduce drag and increase fuel efficiency. Architects in Zimbabwe are studying how termites regulate temperature, humidity, and airflow in their mounds in order to build more comfortable buildings, while Japanese medical researchers are reducing the pain of an injection by using hypodermic needles edged with tiny serrations, like those on a mosquito’s proboscis, minimizing nerve stimulation. C Ronald Fearing, a professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, has taken on one of the biggest challenges of all: to create a miniature robotic fly that is swift, small, and maneuverable enough for use in surveillance or search-and-rescue operations. Fearing made his own, one of which he held up with tweezers for me to see, a gossamer wand some 11 millimeters long and not much thicker than a cat’s whisker. Fearing has been forced to manufacture many of the other minute components of his fly in the same way, using a micromachining laser and a rapid prototyping system that allows him to design his minuscule parts in a computer, automatically cut and cure them overnight, and assemble them by hand the next day under a microscope. 题型难度分析 本篇文章属于常见的科技类文章,此类文章与我们生活联系少,因此阅 读和做题过程中较难利用常识猜测文义以及选项,也容易被不熟悉的词汇误导,考生应对 文章结构进行整体把握。另外,本文题型主要为匹配题,难度较大。 题型技巧分析 信息匹配题是雅思阅读各类题目中难度最大的题目之一,这类题目往往 以“Which paragraph contains the following information?”为标志,考查考生查找信 息以及理解文章的能力。 题型特点:1. 绝对乱序 2. 考察细节信息以及同义转换 3. 种类繁多 4. 部分题目有重复 选项 解题步骤: 1.审题并阅读所有题目 2.画出题目关键词并做出预判 3.通读段落,依次寻找答案 *人名匹配题小技巧:人名之后出现插入语代表人名是第一次出现;人名多次出现后,姓和 名可能分开,也可能用代词指代。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 Reading Passage 3-A 卷 Title: Question types: 选择题+带备选选项的 summary+判断题 选择题虽然是常规题型,但出现在第三篇文章中,加大了整体难度。 题型难度分析 题型技巧分析 选择题是雅思阅读中一种考生熟悉的传统题型,其中主要分为四选一和 多选多两种类型。多选多实际上是一种较为简单的题型,因为正确答案数目是已知的(which three/four)而且答案在原文中是集中出现的。四选一在考试中相对较难,因为四个选项 的区分度较低,考生往往会出现看哪个选项都像的情况。 推荐解题步骤: 1.找出题干中的核心关键词,尽可能定位到原文中的一个段落。 2.从头到尾快速阅读选定段落,根据题干中的其他关键词以及选项确定正确答案,正确答 案往往是对原文词句的改写。 剑 7 Test 3 Passage 2(科技类文章) Art of deception 测谎
3.对于难题可使用排除法。 4.注意顺序性:题目顺序和原文顺序基本一致。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑 7 Test 4 Passage 3 (选择题+带选项 summary) 11 月 7 日雅思听力真题回忆: 题型 3-4 multiple choices Section 1 版本号 场景 30122 健身俱乐部 Completion/multiple choice/matching 一句话简介 健身场景 详细回忆 Gym Membership Card Date of Birth: 1. August 24, 1979 Address:20, 2. Fox Lane Surfers Paradise Home Line:33784150 3.what is the reason for Jane choosing yearly payment option? A.To save money B.To get a free gift C.To become fitter 4.What is Jane doing in July this year? A.go on a holiday B.Travelling on business C.Getting married 5-10 matching A.She might be interested in the future B.She is interested now C.She is not interested at all 5.Group fitness session---C 6.General weight training--C 7.Group fitness in a pool--B 8.Swimming--A 9.Sauna--C 10.Child minding--A 重点词汇及扩展 ①日期地址的拼写 --常见 Section1 考察点 ②出现单选及配对题--Section1 此类题型出现机率较低,意味着后面的填空题偏多总体会 简单 ③可以参考 C421, C431 的单选 c833 的配对 Section 2 版本号 场景 v20131 旅游 一句话简介 美国总统山旅游 sculpture about American Presidents/USA Rushmore 详细回忆 11.how much does it cost$ 1 million (Mount Rushmore is 465 feet tall.it is 5,500 feet above sea level. It only costed about $1 million to complete the sculpture from start to finish.) 11-15 completion 题型 Completion/matching
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