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2008年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2008 年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案
考生须知
本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
八区各学校的考生，请按照《哈尔滨市 2008 年初中升学考试选择题答题卡》上的要求做选择题(1-65
小题．每小题只有一个正确答案）。每小题选出正确答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标
号涂黑，否则无效。
县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1-65 小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案
的字母填在题前相应的括号内。
第 I 卷
一、听力测试（本题共 30 分）听录音，每题读两遍。
I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
II．听对话，
根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
(
) 6. A. He will go to the doctor’s
. B. He will help the woman start the car.
C. He will ask others for help.
C. John’s classmate.
B. Art.
C. Music.
B. For three years.
C. For four years.
)11. _______ is learning English on TV.
B. $180 C.$100.
B. John’s sister.
) 7. A.$200.
) 8. A. John.
) 9. A. For two years.
)10. A. Science.
(
(
(
(
III．听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
(
A. The girl
(
A. teacher
(
A. Beijing
(
A. teach his daughter
(
) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in ______
B. The girl’s mother
C. The girl’s father
)15. They will try their best to ______
) 14. He learns English to _______
)12.The girl’s father is a ______
B. worker
C. driver
B. Paris
C. London
B. change his job
C. help friends from all over the world
1
A. learn English well
IV．听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共 10 分．每小题 2 分）
C. take part in the games
B. help their friends
Here are some 16 on how to talk with your parents.
First, try to 17 your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example,
ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with their work? They love
this.
Second, make it clear what you want to tell your 18 . If they have something to say, let
them finish. Ask them to do the same for you.
Third, 19 with your parents about what you’re really thinking.
Fourth, if your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love
you or they are
not trying to. 20 you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there
are still things
to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about them next time.
(
B. messages
(
B. begin
(
B. father
(
B. be hopeful
(
B. On time
二、单项选择(本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
选择最佳答案。
(
)16. A. news
)17. A. end
)18. A. mother
)19. A. be friendly
)20. A. At times
)21. Believe yourself. You’re better than _________. You’re the best. Wish you success!
C. stop
C. mother and father
C. be honest
C. suggestions
C. In time
A. anyone else
B. someone else
C. else anyone
)22. Please read every sentence . The more _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll
(
make.
A. carefully ; carefully
B. careful ; careful.
C. carefully ; careful
(
)23. — Do you know _________ last night?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an
English exam this afternoon.
A. when he goes to bed
)24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American
C. when did he go to bed
B. when he went to bed
(
Disneyland opened in July 1955.
A. after
B. before
C. since
(
)25. — People say the subway (地铁) ________ building in Harbin in a few years.
— Sounds _________. I have never seen it before.
A. will finish; interesting
B. is finished; interested
C.
will
be
finished;
interesting
（ ）26. — Shanghai has opened its _________TV channel（频道）that sends programs in
foreign languages.
— Great! I can improve my English over it.
A. first
)27. — Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the
C. the first
B. a first
(
earthquake(地震) in Wenchuan.
— teacher he is!
A. How excellent
)28. — There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the
B. What an excellent
C. What a excellent
(
Olympics.
— Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help!
A. many
B. more
C. most
2
（ ）29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to
know the way nearby.
the time and
A. used to
)30. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
B. be used to
C. use to
(
— Yes, it has built many schools _________ those children can study happily.
A. where
)31. — China’s 24th science research team_________ at Changcheng Station on January 5,
C. which
B. when
(
2008.
— Wonderful! Our scientists ________ a lot in this field already.
A. have arrived; improved
B. arrived; has improved
C. arrived; have improved
(
)32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat（重复）
________ and build up your vocabulary quickly.
C. themselves
B. itself
A. ourselves
（ ）33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you should
A. tell a lie, too
B. talk with him and find out the reason
C. hit him on the
head with a stone
（ ）34. The survey (调查) shows 200 students do different things before going to school in
the morning _______of them practice English according to the
survey.
A. 70
B. 120
C. 140
（ ）35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A. Magic.
B. Gesture.
C. Attract.
三、完形填空（本题共 10 分．每小题 1 分）
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36 ?
I’m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the
happy times. But do you 37 laugh during the difficult times?
Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote 38 about a more serious
subject—cancer (癌症 ) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 39，I WANT TO GROW
UP. Erma talks with many children who 40 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She
learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者）now how they should smile at life, though
they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).
She tells about the experience of 41 Jessica. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because
of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer.
She hit the ball hard 42 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) 43 her man—made
leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.
As the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 44 time
to laugh?
You can.., if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 45 . if
you can laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole
world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)36. A. calling
)37. A. either
)38. A. it
)39. A. HAIR
)40. A. has
)41. A. 15 years old
)42. A. in
)43. A. while
B. laughing
B. too
B. one
B. NAILS(指甲)
C. also
C. ones
C. GRASS
C. had
B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old
B. with
B. whenever
C. under
C. whether
C. crying
B. have
3
)44. A. many
)45. A. where to laugh
(
(
四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
B. plenty of
B. who to laugh
C. a lot
C. how to laugh
(A)
As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun.
When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling
(翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave
energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy
makes particles(粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing
under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from
behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues
and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward.
That’s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as
it passes.
So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore,
the bottom(底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which
is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto
the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time
goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines
are changing all the time because of wave action.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Water
(
(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
)47. Match (与……相匹配) the sentences with the pictures and choose the right answer.
)46. _______ is really moving forward when you look at the waves.
C. Water and wave energy
B. Wave energy
(
(
)48. The underlined word “crest” in the passage means ““ in Chinese.
A.波峰
B.波谷
C.波长
)49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Wave energy comes from the wind.
B. All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land.
C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.
(
)50. The main idea of this passage is ______
A. how wave energy causes wave action
B. what makes particles of water move
C. why a wave can knock you down
（B）
4
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
)51. ________has the largest population among these countries.
A. Italy
B. Australia
C. China
(
(
(
(
)52. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本钟), you should travel to ______
A. Rome
B. London
C. Beijing
)53. You can visit _________ in the country with the smallest population.
A. the Opera House
B. the Great Wall
C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)
)54. From the form, you can find ________ in Western Europe.
A. one country
B. two countries
C. three countries
)55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?
A. Australia and Britain aren’t English—speaking countries.
B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe.
C. Canberra is the capital of Italy.
(C)
Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together
with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread
in the dim（昏暗的）light.
“Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,”
said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at
each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.”“We are
no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy
ourselves,” said Doris.
“You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy
a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small
old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation
(犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed.
The couple (夫妇) were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She
appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.”
Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were
the happiest in the world.
Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very
important to be satisfied with what you’ve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life,
good luck will follow you.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”，县（市）考生将答案填写在
题前的括号内，正确的填 “A”，错误的填“B”）
(
(
)56. Doris couldn’t see anything when she was five.
)57. The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy.
5
(
(
(
)58. They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy.
)59. The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couple’s wish because they were not rich.
)60. From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life.
(D)
Trip to Dragon City
根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along _______ to Star Bridge.
)61. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. You’re going to the
(
(
(
(
B. East Street
C. West Street
B. by plane
C. by ship
B. Water Bridge
A. South Street
)62. if you leave the hotel for the zoo, you’d better go there ______
A. by spaceship
)63. The shop is close to _______
A. Star Bridge
)64. You must pass ______ from the shop to the theater. It’s the shortest() way.
A. the library and the bookstore
B. the hospital and the bookstore
C. the hospital and the school
)65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map?
A. The park is in the middle of the city.
B. The museum is between (在……之间) the library and the bookstore.
C. The school and the church are on the same street.
C. Dragon Bridge
五、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读(A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
第 II 卷
specially take different they expression
（A）
About 100 countries in the world now have a day to respect（尊重） mothers. The celebration
of Mother’s Day can get sons and daughters to realize all the efforts 66 own mothers have
made for them. The date and name may have a few 67 from one country to another. But the purpose
is the same—to 68 the love for mothers. Children celebrate the day with gifts like 69 greeting
cards (贺卡), cakes and flowers. Especially (尤其), children must do whatever they can to help
mothers and make them happy on Mother’ s Day. 70 mothers out for lunch or dinner has become
a traditional treat on Mother’s Day.
（B）
You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice (威尼斯). So as
you walk down the narrow ( 狭窄的) streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people. About
19 million travellers visit Venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year.
Seeing Venice on foot is the best. You can walk through the city in about an hour. Look
6
around St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace. But you should know walking along the streets
isn’t as easy as travelling on the city’s canals(运河). The canals are Venice’s “streets”.
And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden buildings.
Venice is fantastic. You shouldn’t miss it in your life. No matter how long you’re in
Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you.
任务 1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
任务 2 : 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
71. c________________ a large number of people
72. w_______________ made of wood
任务 3 : 同义句转换，每空一词。
Venice is fantastic. You shouldn’t miss it in your life.
Venice is
you should visit it in your life.
74
73
fantastic
任务 4 : 根据短文内容简答问题。
75. What will you find disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice?
六、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（A）从 A 一 C 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全
对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What can I do for you, sir?
B: 76
A: OK. We now have apples, grapes and bananas on sale.
B: 77.
A: Five yuan a kilo.
B: I’ll take six apples. 78.
A: Three kilos. 79.
B: I’d like to buy some grapes for my grandparents.
How much are the grapes?
A. Here’s the money.
B. How much do they weigh?
C. Would you like to eat some grapes?
D. I want some drinks.
E. What other things would you like?
F. I want some fruit.
G. How much are the apples?
A: Well, the green ones are three yuan a kilo and the red ones are four yuan a kilo.
B: Two kilos of the red ones, please.
A: All right.
B: 80.
A: Thank you.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, Huiyan. Are you free this Saturday?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: We plan to go out for a picnic. Why 81 come with us?
B: Good idea! By the way, what need I take?
A: Some useful things, 82 as foods, drinks, an umbrella and so on. Remember to wear sunglasses.
They can protect your eyes.
B: It’s really kind 83 you. Besides, 84 and where should we meet?
A: Let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. outside Harbin Amusement Park, shall 85?
B: Great! See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
七、阅读表达（本题共 10 分）
( A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共 5 分，每空 1 分）
7
China has decided to take action to stop the use of free (免费的) plastic bags. Supermarkets,
shops and outlets(经销点) in China will not be allowed to offer plastic bags.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way,
wasting the oil and littering the country. While we offer quick and useful service to customers,
the plastic bags cause serious pollution and waste of energy as well. The government encourages
people to go back to carrying cloth (布) bags and using baskets for their vegetables.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
(B）根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共 5 分）
假如你叫葛春，你的英国朋友 Johnson 在四川抗震救灾中做志愿者。请根据他的来信内容写一封回
信，感谢他为灾区所做的一切。要求至少写出五句话。
Dear Johnson,
I’m very happy to hear from you.
Yours
Ge Chun
八、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
朋友，还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌（deskmate）吗？他们乐观向上；他们自强不息；他们诚实可
信；他们勤奋好学 … … 你的生活因他们而精彩！请通过一件事的记述，让我们认识一下你的一位勤
奋好学的（hard-working ）同桌吧！
要求：
1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、
语法准确、可读性强的短文。
2．至少 80 词。
3．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
4 ．题目自拟。
8
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