2017年陕西空军工程大学翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷).doc-资料库

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2017年陕西空军工程大学翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）考试科目：翻译硕士英语（A卷）科目代码 211 说明：答题时必须答在配发的空白答题纸上，答题可不抄题，但必须写清题号，写在试题上不给分; 考生不得在试题及试卷上做任何其它标记，否则试卷作废；试题必须同试卷一起交回。 PART I MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS [20 POINTS] SECTION A GRAMMAR Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. 1. Fool [A] who Helen is, she could not have done such a thing. [B] as [C]that [D] like 2. time, John will make a first-class tennis player. [A] Having [B] Given [C] Giving [D] Had 3. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body. [A] what 4. After [B] as [C]that [D]like seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. [A] that 5. [B]there [C] what [D]it your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. [A]Unless [B] But for [C] Except for [D] Not for

6. 7. Sam is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. [A] no less [B]no more [C]not less [D] no so for the fact that she broke her leg, Mary might have passed the exam. [A] Had it not been [B] Hadn’t it been [C] Was it not [D] Were it not 8. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anything today. [A]neither you nor I are [B] neither you nor me is [C]neither you nor I am [D] neither me nor you are 9. Her strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing. [A] so as to [B] such as to [C]so that [D]. such that 10. at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. [A]Looking [B] Looked [C] Having looked [D] To look 11. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people [A]do . [B] hear [C]do them [D]hearing it 12. The meeting was put off because we a meeting without Peter. [A]objected having [B] were objected to having [C]objected to have [D] objected to having 13. The oceans divide the world unite it. [A]not…as [B] / …/ [C] do not so much … as [D] do so much…than 14. Time is what we want most, but what, alas, many use .

[A]it [B] worse [C] wisely [D] flexibly 15. It is absolutely essential that John his study in spite of some learning difficulties. [A]will continue [B] continued [C] continue [D] continues SECTION B VACABULARY Directions: There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. 16. The official promised to be candid, but we wondered. [A]discreet [B] open and frank [C]casual [D] sweet 17. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets misplaced in transit. [A]misuse [B]mishandled [C]mistaken [D]mislaid 18. His miscellaneous expenses include stamps and haircuts. [A]daily [B] many different [C] additional [D]annual 19. In winter, many homeless vagabonds prefer to live in prison rather than to live in the open. [A]children [B]wanders [C]criminals [D]tramps 20. Because the details of the project were rather hazy, they decided to reject the proposal. [A]dubious [B] unobtainable [C] lucrative [D] vague 21. The police decided to make every effort to capture the fiend who murdered the

children. [A]foolish person [B] wicked person [C]hot-headed person [D] suspected person 22. His father refused to see anyone and remained a hermit all his life. [A]heretic [B]fugitive [C]recluse [D] veteran 23. They found a hamlet in the deep forest with only ten families. [A]an empty space [B]a cottage [C]a small village [D] a tribe 24. Does he love his wealthy mother or only pretend for mercenary reasons? [A]personal [B]purely unexplained [C]instinct [D] selfish 25. People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summer when high temperature combined with hoary polluted air. [A]drab [B] stagnant [C]lurid [D]greyish white 26. We are at a critical important point in terms of his domestic program. [A]jig [B]martin [C]martini [D] juncture 27. If he wins this race, it will make up his recent string of defeats. [A]ameliorate [B] atone [C]asperse [D] ascertain 28. Health inspectors criticized severely the kitchen staff for poor standards of cleanliness. [A]castigated [B]capitulated [C]corroded [D] debilitated 29. She was seized the cramps while swimming. [A]sharks [B]swift currents [C]storms [D] sharp pains 30. He is one of the young lady's fervent admirers. [A] ardent [B] young [C] first [D] unseen

PART II Close Text [10 POINTS] Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on your ANSWER SHEET. The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 41 this is largely because, 42 animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 43 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 44 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 45 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 46 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 47 human smells even when these are 48 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 49 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 50 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 51 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 52 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 53 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 54 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 55 new receptors if necessary. This may 56 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be. We are not 57 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 58 new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 59 for

unfamiliar and emergency signals 60 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 41. [A] but [B] as [C] although [D] while 42. [A] besides [B] unlike [C] excluding [D] above 43. [A] confined [B] committed [C] dedicated [D] limited 44. [A] catching [B] tracking [C] missing [D] ignoring 45. [A] anyway [B] though [C] instead [D] therefore 46. [A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if 47. [A] determining [B] discovering [C] distinguishing [D] detecting 48. [A] diluted [B] dissolved [C] dispersed [D] diffused 49. [A] when [B] since [C] for [D] whereas 50. [A] unique [B] particular [C] unusual [D] typical 51. [A] messages [B] stimuli [C] signs [D] impulses 52. [A] at first [B] at all [C] at large [D] at times 53. [A] subjected [B] left [C] drawn [D] exposed 54. [A] ineffective [B] incompetent [C] inefficient [D] insufficient 55. [A] introduce [B] summon [C] trigger [D] create 56. [A] still [B] also [C] otherwise [D] nevertheless 57. [A] sure [B] stick [C] aware [D] tired 58. [A] tolerate [B] repel [C] neglect [D] notice 59. [A] suitable [B] reliable [C] identifiable [D] available 60. [A] aside from [B] such as [C] along with [D] similar to

PART III PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION [10 POINTS] Directions: The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correctit in the followingway: For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the EXAMPLE line. When ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an it never buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a naturalhistory museum wants an exhibition, it must often build (3) exhibit

it. Recently, a possible alternative way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp. Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It produces fiber which can be made paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For many centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries because it used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships; colonial expansion and the establishment of a world-wide trading network would have 61. 62. 63. been possible without hemp. Nowadays, ships’ cables are usually 64. made from wire or synthetic fibers, and scientists are now suggesting that the cultivation of hemp should be revived for the production of paper and pulp. According to its proponents, four times as that much paper can be produced from land, using hemp rather than trees. However, there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world. This plant, so useful for fiber, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is species of cannabis, related to the plant which marijuana is produced. In the late 1930s, a movement to ban the drug marijuana began to gather force, resulted in the eventual banning of the cultivation not only of the plant used to producing the drug, but also of the commercial fiber- 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. producing

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2017年陕西空军工程大学翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷).doc

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