2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案第一部分一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。) 1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue. 2. A. I'm from Cuba. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time. 3. A. You're welcome. B. It's nothing. C. No, it isn't. 4. A. I agree. B. You are kidding. C. That's OK. 5. A. Yes, you are. B. You'd better not. C. Sure, go ahead. 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有 1 个为干扰选项)。(听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。) A. D. B. E. C. F. 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。) 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。. 11. What does the boy's father often do in his spare time? A. He often goes swimming. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes fishing. 12. How often does the boy's mother go to the library?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the boy's brother do? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 14. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 15. Why do they like this place? A. Because it's very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food. C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook. 16. When did Kate come here? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 17. How long will the good weather last? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 18. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam. 19. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the Central Park. B. To the People's Park. C. To the City Park. 20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。) 21. How old is Li Ping? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Ping's mother. 23. Where does Li Ping's mother work?

A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 24. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Ping's mother do? A. She always encourages Li Ping. B. She doesn't care about it. C. She teaches Li Ping how to speak. 25. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day? A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B. 五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。第二部分语言知识运用 1.—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day? —No. He usually takes ___________ bus. B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a A. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the 定冠词，表示确指；a 不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构 by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用 take the bus，the 此处表示确指。故选 B。 2.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes. B. in C. for D. with A. on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for 有害于，固定短语；根据 You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选 C。 3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)? —___________ is more important than people's safety and health. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing 没什么；Everything 每件事；Something 有些事；Anything 任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选 A。 4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks? —Yes. I can't wait to eat it. B. good C. better D. best A. well 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well 健康的；good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…” 表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用 as good as。故选 B。 5.—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study. —Work hard, ___________ you can make it. B. so C. and D. unless A. if 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习，那么你就会做到的。考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。if 如果；so 所以；and 并且；unless 除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用 and。故选 C。 6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched. —Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在 2019 年 12 月 27 日海南的文昌。考查副词。successful 成功的；successfully 成功地；success 成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词。动词 was launched 用副词修饰，此处用 successfully 表示“成功地发射”。故选 B。

7.—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。考查动词短语辨析。look up 查阅，向上看；look after 照顾；work out 算出，解决出；put away 整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选 C。 8.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. B. held C. was held D. will be held A. holds 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语 sports meeting 是动作 hold 的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是 next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。 9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019. —Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering A. offered 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——希望工程在 2019 年庆祝了它的 30 岁生日。——是的。自从 1989 年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered 动词的过去式；has offered 动词的现在完成时；is offered 动词的一般现在时的被动；is offering 动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用 has offered。故选 B。 10.—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!

A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。could 可以；mustn’t 禁止，不可以；need 需要；couldn’t 不能；must 必须；needn’t 不需要；should 应该；can’t 不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用 could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s too dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用 mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选 A。 11.—Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year. —But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年——但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“to welcome the new year” 可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选 C。 12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again? —OK. Wait a minute. A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾

语，只有 A 选项是陈述句的语序，故选 A。 13.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup. —Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________. A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree can't make a forest C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。a good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半；one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用 one tree can't make a forest actions。故选 B。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Piao Wenyao (朴文圭) fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. ___14___ that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years. On February 23, 2011, Piao ___15___ the 15th LG World Cup final (决赛). He became the ___16___ go world champion (冠军). It is Piao's ___17___ international title. He was then only 22 years old. When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to his ___18___ . Piao's mother had to work harder to ___19___ her son in his education. Piao began to shine in 2005, but ___20___ got a championship. As younger players attracted the world's attention, Piao kept ___21___ cool. In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong,

but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a ___22___ and disappointing failure for Piao. But even during these dark times Piao didn't ____23____ giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)? "The game of go has a special attraction ____24____ makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and ____25____ get the victory—it is the best thing in the world," he said. 14. A. In 15. A. won B. At B. beat C. On C. got D. For D. defeated 16. A. best B. tallest C. youngest D. oldest 17. A. first B. second 18. A. class B. grade 19. A. give 20. A. once 21. A. her 22. A. lucky B. invite B. never B. his B. easy C. third C. family C. take C. seldom C. your C. nice D. last D. school D. support D. sometimes D. their D. terrible 23. A. hear of B. dream of C. think of D. take care of 24. A. it B. who C. what D. that 25. A. finally B. loudly C. silently D. carelessly 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第 15 届 LG 世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。【14 题详解】句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。 in 在……里面；at 指具体的点；on 在……上面；for 为了。此处用介词短语 at that time 表示“在那个时候”。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：2011 年 2 月 23 日，朴赢得了第 15 届 LG 世界围棋决赛。 won 赢得；beat 打败；got 得到；defeated 打败。根据“the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处表示在

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