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2021年山东省济南市莱芜区钢城区中考英语真题及答案.doc

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    2021 年山东省济南市莱芜区钢城区中考英语真题及答案 英 语 试 题（B 卷） （供莱芜区、钢城区考生使用） 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字 笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 80 分 B. I have an eraser. C. This is B. Let's play a game. C. It's nice and I.听力测试（20 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.My name's Jill. my uncle 2.A.Have a good lunch. warm. 3.A. Is that your bicycle? get on well? 4.A.I don't mind the noise. didn't do the dishes. 5.A.How is everything going? look like? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Where is the ruler? A. In the bookcase. B. Where did he go yesterday? B. Are you still at school? B. Under the table. C. On the chair. B.I am not good at science. C. He C. Do they C. What does she 7.What is Jenny's favorite animal? B. The koala. A. The monkey. 8.What is Tom's mother doing? C. The tiger. A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the room. C. Washing the clothes. 9.What did Mary do on the weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went shopping. 10.When are they going to play tennis? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答 题时间。对话听两遍。 11.What does Sam want to do? A .Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies. 12.What kind of soup is Lucy making? 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    A. Chicken soup. B. Russian soup. C. Vegetable soup. 13.Who taught Lucy to make the soup? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother. 14.When will the soup be ready? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. 15. How will Sam go to Lucy's house? C. At 12:00. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。 16. What did the king promise for the magic water? C. Some gold. A. Some meat. B. Some land. 17.Where did the two brothers get the water? A. From a pool. B. From a river. C. From the sea. 18. Why did the king want to kill the brothers? A. They cheated him. B. They stole his money. C. They talked back to him. 19.Who gave Lisa a magic leaf? A. Her father. B. A villager. C. The birds. 20.What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf? A. To be at the lake. B. To meet the prince. C. To live in the palace. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分） 21.--How's ___weather today? --It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic. A. The C. D. / A B. An 22.—Who's that young lady? She's Miss White. She teaches ____English. A. we B. us 23.—Peter, you can't C. our D. ours read in bed. It's not good___ your eyes. -OK, Dad. A. in B.by C. on 24.-What would you like, sir? —A cup of___, please. D. for A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger 25.Little Kate is only 4 years old,_____ she can help with a lot of housework. A. or B. so C. but D. because 26. —My phone doesn't work. Sure. Here you are. ---____I use yours? A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would 27.Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is____ student in my class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28.---____swim in this river. It's quite deep. ---Thanks for telling me. A. No C. Don't 29.—Susan, how was your party? B. Not D. Doesn't 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    —Pretty good. We sang and danced____ all night. A. happily C. politely B. hardly D. clearly 30.—Have you finished your book report yet? —No, I haven't. I plan ____it this weekend. A. C. writing write B. Wrote D. to write 31.—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, _____heavy box! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 32.—We must do something to protect the wild animals. --- _____ Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You're right C. Nothing much 33.My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You you come. A. see C. will see D. have seen B. saw D.I disagree ____ the changes if 34.—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting? ---They were late. They didn't____ until three o'clock. A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up 35.---Excuse me. Do you know______ ---Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A. where I can get some local snacks B. where does the boy come from C. when can we travel to Hong Kong D. when did Jimmy come to Jinan Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。（15 分） Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny,36____ apartment above evening, his friends came him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. Once to 37____ 38____ restaurant below. It's very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing," answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends .Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce "Let's sit next to the 40____ ."What's that delicious smell? " a friend asked." It's 39____ the 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    （酱汁）as you eat? And it's free!" said Charlie. Mario overheard that Charlie was"41____ "his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he 42____ to pay for it.Mario decided to sue（起诉） Charlie. knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay. But Charlie On the day of the case， Mario brought a 43____ of delicious sauce to the judge （法官）."I spend ten hours a 44____ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said 45____. The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, "If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well,46____ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?" Just then Mario remembered his mother's 47____: "You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 48____ suddenly realized he'd been selfish, and hung his head with 49____. everyone." He "I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I'll sell my food at 50____ prices," said Mario. 36.A. lazy B. cheap C. different D. expensive 37.A.visit 38.A.tired 39.A.for 40.A.door 41.A.enjoying 42.A. wished 43.A.set 44.A.day 45.A. luckily angrily B. tell B. sorry B. with B. window B. wasting B. agreed B.pot B. year C. teach D. save C. hungry C. over C. cook D. afraid D. from D. restaurant C. stealing C. decided D. borrowing D. refused C. pair D. piece C. week D. month B. heavily C. widely D. D. D. 46.A.because B. while C. though unless 47.A.cards 48.A.fill 49.A.satisfaction B. looks B. feed B. pride C. words C. beat D. noodles D. feel C. effort shame 50.A.lower B. taller C. fewer D. higher Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分） A Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, "Father, I wish to marry Taro." Taro was smart and strong, but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!"Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter."Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards. One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you. I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said, 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    "Yes, I'm powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold." As Cloud came, Sun disappeared. Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful," he said." But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away. Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful. But I can't pass through Wall," said Wind. When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down." Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, '"My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband." B. a house D. a friend B. smart D. honest C. polite. to Sun? _____ for her daughter. C. a husband 51. Nezumi wanted to find A. a ring 52.Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not______ A. rich 53.Where did Nezumi call A. In his yard. 54.Wall aid that he was afraid of_____ A. Sun 55.From the last paragraph， we can infer（推断）that____in the end. A. Suki and Taro got married B. Nezumi laughed at Suki C. Suki ran away from home D. Nezumi fought with Taro B. On a mountain. B. Cloud C. Wind D .mice C. In his hole. D. On the beach. B 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    D. a big kitchen B. In a village. B. a small garden D. Behind a hotel. 56.Where is the apartment? A. On Haddern Road. C. Near a school. 57.The apartment has A. two bedrooms C.one large garage 58.You should pay A.＄1,800 59.You can call____ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A. Carleen Green B. West Farm D. Little Haddern 60.Which of the following is true? A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B. The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment. ____if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. B.＄2,400 C.＄3,600 D.＄7,200 C. Baddesley C 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    Online study can be hard.Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.Zech is 15 years old.He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother. "It's hard to stay focused,"he said."I can't stay focused on one thing at a time."Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his"Big Brother"Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old.He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound. A mentor is someone who gives help and advice.Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. "Make that space a comfortable as possible," he said. In his room， Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else tea.This was in the house.That's where h does schoolwork. Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games.In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call. Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life.Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life. "Owen's always there,"Zech's mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. "It has done such wonders for our family,"she said."Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing." 61. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1? A.He lives in a big city in India. B. He had trouble learning online. C.His mother is too hard on him. D.There're five people in his family. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    62. What is talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Why Kim and Zech studied together. B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started. C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D. How Kim became Zech's "Big Brother" 63. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house? A. To get a new job and do his work there. B.To have a space to study with his brothers. C. To make a special space for schoolwork. D. To make a space for him and Kim to met. 64.Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to_____ A.part with their family B.stay at home watching videos C.meet up at Zech's home D.talk on the phone or video call 65.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To introduce a helpful program. B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp. C. To show us how to study online. D.To stop the spread of COVID-19. D Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气 候）change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years. A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量），compared to a world without global （全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures. "We're not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平），"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh，the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change.But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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