2001 年上海华东师范大学教育学考研真题 一、概念解释（每概念 4 分，共 20 分） 1.教学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.智育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.终身教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.继续教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5.义务教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 二、判断正误，并说明原因（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 

1.捷克著名教育家夸美纽斯的《大教学论》（1632 年）标志着教育学达到了科学化水平。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.班级上课制是现代课堂教学中的唯一有效的组织形式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.德育只能在思想品德课中实施。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.课程与教学是同一回事情。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 三、简答题（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1.分科课程与活动课程有何区别? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.教育区别于其他社会现象的特征有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________ 3.我国当今颁布实施的教育目的是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.课堂教学中组织讨论的基本要求有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 四、论述题（每题 20 分，共 40 分） 1.从教育本质的理解和认识出发，评析教育产业化的观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.试评论"教师中心论"与"儿童中心论"。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________