资料库

2013年贵州黔西南州中考英语真题及答案.doc

第1页 / 共11页
第2页 / 共11页
第3页 / 共11页
第4页 / 共11页
第5页 / 共11页
第6页 / 共11页
第7页 / 共11页
第8页 / 共11页
资料共11页,剩余部分请下载后查看
2013 年贵州黔西南州中考英语真题及答案 考生注意:1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共 6 页,满分 150 分,答题时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 80 分) Ⅰ.情景交际,根据所给的情景选择最佳答案(10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 【2013 黔西南】1. —Happy new year. —_______________. A.That’s OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Right 【解析】C. 考查节日祝福用语。回答 Happy new year 用 The same to you。 【2013 黔西南】2. —May I speak to Mary, please ? —_______________. A.Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fine 【解析】B. 考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时,对方会说 This is ... 或 Speaking。 【2013 黔西南】3. —Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again. —_________. Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. I’m not sure C.You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it 【解析】A. 考查日常用语。根据语境选择 A,表示“没有关系”。 【2013 黔西南】 4. —You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. — _________. A.Sorry, you don’t B. Thank you C. It’e OK D. That’s all right 【解析】B. 考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时,回答 Thank you。 【2013 黔西南】5. —My father is ill in hospital, I’m looking after him. — ___________. A. Not at all B. I’m afraid C.I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter 【解析】C. 考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时,应为他人深表难过。所以回答 是 I’m sorry to hear that。 【2013 黔西南】6. —What’s the date today ? —_____________. A. It’s June 23rd B. It’ s Saturday C.It’s twenty to two D. It’s rainy 【解析】A. 考查日常用语。询问日期,选项 A 符合题意。 【2013 黔西南】7. —Don’t smoke here, please. —_____________. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I won’t D. Sure 【解析】C. 考查日常用语。根据语境,选项 C 符合题意,表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。 【2013 黔西南】8. —___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【解析】A. 考查与 how 相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”;how long“多长”询 问物体的长度或一段时间;how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问;how soon“多久后” 常与将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程,故选 A 答案。
【2013 黔西南】9. —Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________. A. Yes, could C. No, I couldn’t B. Sure, here you are D. No, that’s no problem 【解析】B. 考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则,选项 B 符合题意。 【2013 黔西南】10. —Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking, shall we ? —Good idea. A. as well as of B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead 【解析】D. 考查短语的辨析。首先排除 B 选项,in order to 后接动词原形;A,C 意为 “除.....之外”;故选项 D 符合题意。 Ⅱ.单项填空。(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A) 从下列各题 A,B,C,D 中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 【2013 黔西南】11. We have breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. An 【解析】A. 考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词,故选 A 答案。 【2013 黔西南】12. —Where is you father ? —He__________ Beijing. A. Has been to B. has gone to C. Has gone D. has been 【解析】B. 考查 have been to 和 have gone to 的辨析。首先排除 C,D 选项,因为这里 不能省介词 to。两者结构为现在完成时,但是它们表达的意思却不同,have been to 表示 曾去过某地, 已经回来;have gone to 去了某地,还没有回来,即不在说话现场,故选 A 答案。 【2013 黔西南】13. —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】 B. 考查感叹句。skirt 为可数名词,以 how 和 what 引导感叹句结构有 What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主+谓)!;How+adj./adv.+主+谓!;How+adj.+a/an+n..+主+谓!或 How+ 主+谓! 故选 B 答案。 【2013 黔西南】14. —How many__________ are there in your school ? —Twenty . D. women teachers 【解析】 D. 考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如 man 和 woman A. woman teachers C. women teacher B.woman teacher 作定语时,故选 D 答案。 【2013 黔西南】15. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______ every day . A. special something C. something special B. special anything D. anything special 【解析】 C. 考查两个知识点:一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置;二、 考查 something 和 anything 的区别。此句为肯定句,故选 C 答案。 【 2013 黔 西 南 】 16. Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English . A. two third D.second three 【解析】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词(特殊除外,如 a/one half 表示 1/2; B. two thirds C. two three
a quarter , three quarters 分别表示 1/4,3/4), 分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示; 当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式,故选 B 答案。 【2013 黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma . A. besides B. with C. except D.beside 【解析】 C. 考查介词的辨。with 表示“有,伴随”,排除 B;beside 表示“在......近 旁,在旁边”;besides 表示"除…之外(还有)”,而 except 表示"除…之外(不包括,将其 从整体中剔除)”,你们所有的都去除了王海,从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中,故选 C 答案。 【2013 黔西南】18. —Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping . —Sorry , I’ll do it right away . A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 【解析】 C. 考查并列连词。A,B,D 选项作主语时,谓语动词按就近原则;C 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。故选 C 答案。 【 2013 黔 西 南 】 19. — Remember this , children . _____careful you are , ______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer B.The fewer; the more D. The less; the less 【解析】 C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越...... 就越.....”。而 careful 的比较级加 more,mistake 为可数名词,much 和 little 修饰不可 数名词。故选 C 答案。 【2013 黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B.heavy C. strong D. strongly 【解析】 A. 考查副词的用法。heavy 和 strong 是形容词,rain 在此是动词,用副词 heavily 来修饰;而 strongly 通常用来修饰 wind,如 the wind blows strongly,故选 A 答案。 【2013 黔西南】21. —Could you please tell me _________________ ? —She is under the big tree over there . B. where is Miss Zhou C. where Miss Zhou was B.where was Miss Zhou D. where Miss Zhou is 【解析】 D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A,B 选项。根据语境用一般 现在时,故选 D 答案。 【2013 黔西南】22. —Physics _______more difficult than math , do you think so ? —No , I don’t think so . A. are B.has C. were D. is 【解析】 D. 考查系表结构。句意为“物理比数学难,你认为是这样吗?”。根据语境用 一般现在时,主语 physics 为单数,故选 D 答案。 【2013 黔西南】23. _________ two soccer games in our school next week . A.There is has B.There are have
C. There are going to be D. There is going to be 【解析】 C. 考查 there be 的将来时结构。There be 和 have 不能同时使用在一个句子, 排除 A,B 选项,主语 two soccer games 为复数,故选 C 答案。 【2013 黔西南】24. —Must I finish my homework now ? You can do it tomorrow . —No , you __________ . A. can’t B. needn’t C.may not D. mustn’t 【解析】 B. 考查情态动词 must 引导一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定回答用 Yes, 主+must; 否定定回答 No,主+don’t have to 或 主+needn’t 意为“不必,没有必要”;can’t 意为 “不能,不可以”; may not 意为“不可以”;mustn’t 意为“禁止,不准,不可以”。 但 它们三者可以用来回答 may 引导一般疑问句的否定形式,故选 B 答案。 【2013 黔西南】25. —Do you know if she _______ to visit us ? —I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow . A. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will be 【解析】 D. 考查两个知识点:一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时,从句的 时态根据语境,用一般见来时,所以第一个空排除 A,C 选项;二、条件状语从的时态。 如 果主句用一般将时,从则用一般现在时,即主将从现,故选 D 答案。 B) 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。 【2013 黔西南】26. —What do you think of Chinese food ? —It’s very delicious . A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think of 【解析】B. 考查对句型的掌握。句型 What do you think of...?=How do you like...? 询问主语对某事物的看法,故选 B 答案。 【2013 黔西南】27.—Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ? —You can return it by the end of this month . A. give it away B. come up with it D. lend it again 【解析】C. 考查对短语和词的理解。give away 意为“赠送,泄露”;come up with 意为“追 赶上,想出”;give back 意为“归还,恢复”;lend 意为“借(借出)”,故选 C 答案。 【2013 黔西南】28. She does well in playing soccer . C. give it back A. is afraid of B. is ready for C. is full of D. is good at 【解析】D. 考查对短语的理解。be afraid of 意为“害怕.....”;be ready for 意为“为...... 做好准备”;be full of 意为“充满,装满”;be good at 意为“擅长于(做某事)”=do well in,故选 D 答案。 【2013 黔西南】29. This question is not easy . A. dark B. funny C. interesting D. difficult 【解析】D. 考查对词的理解。选项 D 符合题意,故选 D 答案。 【2013 黔西南】30. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party . A. thinks of D. looks for 【解析】A. 考查对短语的理解。think of 意为“考虑,想到,想出来,关心”;find out 意为“找到,发现”;think about 意为“考虑,思考”;look for 意为“寻找”,故选 A 答 C. thinks about B. find out
案。 【2013 黔西南】Ⅲ.完形填空。从 A,B,C,D 中选出一个最佳答案,使短文的意思完整(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Once there was a rich man in a village . thers. The 't like me . I will give everything I have to you l be happy. ” He never gave anything to help o didn't like him . One day he said to them . “ I know you don I die. Then everyone wil 32 31 But nobody believed him . The rich man couldn't why they didn't belie by the lake . Under a tree he happened to he 33 ve him. One day he went for a ar a pig and a cow 35 . 34 The pig said to the cow , “ why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, to them. But you give only one thing people with pork , ham , etc . I give three or four things . Why do people like you all the tim I 36 37 e and not me. ” m generous(慷慨的)with what I u die . The cow said “ Look , I give them milk while I'm 38 . They see that I a But you don't give them anything before yo You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead. People don't If you give while you are li believe in the future; they believe in the 39 . 40 . ving , people will like you.It is quite simple. ” From that moment on , the rich man did all his best to helo the poor . 3 1. 3 2. 3 3. 3 4. 3 5. 3 6. 3 7. 3 8. A.strangers B.villagers C.officers D.workers A.when B.because C.since D.until A.ask B.remember C.discover D.understan d A.walk B.meal C.visit D.help A.fighting B.shouting C.talking D.joking A.feed B.provide C.bring D.help A.milk B.ham C.pork D.beef A.happy B.afraid C.alive D.lonely
3 9. 4 0. A.eat B.drink C.like D.have A.past B.present C.rich D.poor 31. B. 考查名词。由前面 village 可推出。 32. A. 考查时间状语从。句意为“当我死后”。 33. D. 考查动词。句意为“这个富裕的人不明白为什么......” 34. A. 考查固定短语。 go for a walk 意为“散步”。 35. C. 考查对上下文的理解。在一棵树下,他碰巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话。 36. B. 考查固定短语 provide sb. with sth “为某人提供某物”。 37. A. 考查对上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。 38. C. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“......活着的时候”。 39. D. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“......我所拥有的”。 40. B. 考查固定短语。in the present 意为“目前,现在”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案(15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 【2013 黔西南】A American films . The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people . In real life , robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导) dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”. Robot are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 41. From the passage , we know robots cannot be_______ . A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers 42. A robot guide dog_______ . A. goes in front of blind people B. walks side by side with blind
people C. has a map in its head D. helps patients with their meals 43. The underlined word “disabled” means______ . A. 不能的 C. 失灵的 44. Some disabled people need robots’ help to _______ . B. 有害的 D. 残疾的 A. take care of themselves C. become scientists B. talk to other people D. do dangerous jobs 45. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that_______ . A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans . B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots . C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future . D. robots can help humans in many different ways . 这篇文章阐述的是:机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代,以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。 如在工厂,机器人可以被用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作,机器人可以帮助残疾人等。 在美国的医院,机器人能做一些简单的活儿。 41. A. 文中并没有提到机器人会变成危险动物。 42. A. 从文中的第四段可知,“导盲犬”是走在盲人的前面。 43. D. 从上下文可知。 44. A. 从文中的第五段的一句话可知。 45. D. 考查对文章大意的理解。从文中可知作者想告诉我们机器人在许多不同的方面 能帮助人类。 【2013黔西南】B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 46. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because
_________. A. the woman’s window was dirty C. the woman lived nearby 47. The writer was surprised that ____________. A. the woman was sitting by her window C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon B. the writer’s window was dirty D. the writer was near-sighted B. the woman’s window was clean D. the woman’s window was still terrible 48. “It dawned on me” probably means “__________”. A. I began to understand it C. I knew it grew light 49. It’s clear that __________. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. it cheered me up D. it began to get dark B. the writer often washed the window C. they both worked as cleaners 50. From the passage, we can learn __________. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often make his window clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty window D. they lived in a small town 这篇文章讲述:作者通过自己的窗户玻璃看邻居家的窗户的故事。得出判断一个人,得 先问问自己的道理。 46. B. 考查对细节的理解,从第五段的可知。 47. B. 从文中的第四段可知。 48. A. 考查推理词义能力。 49. A. 考查对主旨大意的理解。 50. C. 考查对主旨大意及细节的理解。并结合最后一段可知。 【2013 黔西南】C Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly
分享到:
收藏