2022 年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择
1.—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C.the; a
D.a; the
2.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his
grandma.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
3.—Mom, must I tidy my room right now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t
4.—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A.communicate
B.connect
C.consider
D.compare
5.—Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A.take down
B.take after
C.take in
D.take off
6.—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A.should allow
B.allow
C.have allowed
D.should be
allowed
7.David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A.graduates
B.graduated
C.has graduated
D.will graduate
8.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have
to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains
B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain
D.is going to have; rains
9.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You
will find it.
A.where is the nearest shopping mall
B.where was the nearest shopping mall
C.where the nearest shopping mall is
D.where the nearest shopping mall was
10.—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?
—________. Here you are.
A.My pleasure
B.Yes, I’d love to
C.That’s all
right
D.Of course not
二、完形填空
阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳
选项。
Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their
weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___11___ weekend—he had his
teeth ___12___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?”
he asked.
Hearing the ___13___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you
have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___14___ to be
cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day.” she added.
“___15___?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I ___16___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly,
the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were
___17___.
“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.
“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and
___18___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees
and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy
them. It ___19___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class
on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back.
Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a
perfect chance to consider ___20___ in a new way.
11.A.busy
B.satisfying
C.terrible
D.meaningful
12.A.pulled
B.pushed
C.washed
D.cleaned
13.A.suggestion
B.question
C.decision
D.introduction
14.A.fail
15.A.Who
B.seem
B.When
16.A.unlocked
B.bought
C.hate
C.Why
C.lent
D.choose
D.How
D.made
17.A.surprised
B.bored
C.patient
D.nervous
18.A.walked through
B.walked down
C.walked across
D.walked into
19.A.paid
B.spent
20.A.dream
B.purpose
C.cost
C.luck
D.took
D.wish
三、阅读单选
阅读材料,选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary
classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?
Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty
understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up
reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference
(谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them
and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with
knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our
interest in culture.
Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand
what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students
mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For
this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.
Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all
students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other
hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand.
So they won’t probably choose them.
21.Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?
A.Linda & Curry.
B.Linda & Mary.
C.Curry & Frank.
D.Frank & Mary.
22.What does Curry think of literary classics?
A.They improve students’ reading skills.
B.They develop students’
interest in culture.
C.They help students learn more words. D.They can change students’
personalities (个性).
23.Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.
A.the writers live in different countries
B.students prefer to read about life experiences
C.students might pay more attention to words and expressions
D.students might not understand the writing styles
24.Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A.listing examples
B.showing numbers
C.giving quotes (引语)
D.making comparisons (对比)
25.What does the passage talk about?
A.Why literary classics become popular in high schools.
B.Whether high school students should read literary classics.
C.Why high school students should read literary classics.
D.How high schools should help students improve reading skills.
阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I
have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed
trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic
toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily
things for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a
lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However,
catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided
to “invent” a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared
of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the
lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to
trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion
was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But
the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always
there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.
However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电
筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion
was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …
26.What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?
A.Tricking neighbors.
B.Looking after cows.
C.Making car parts.
D.Trying new ideas.
27.How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
28.How did the writer finally drive away the lion?
A.Using a stick.
B.Using a moving light.
C.Using fire.
D.Using a scarecrow.
29.According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?
A.Creative.
B.Thankful.
C.Open-minded.
D.Outgoing.
30.What is probably the best title of the passage?
A.No pains, no gains
B.Love animals, love life
C.It is never too old to learn
D.Using your brain makes a difference
四、阅读还原 5 选 5
根据短文内容,选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand
what you are learning. ____31____ This process is called self-reflection (反
省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including
calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what
it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their
minds. ____32____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal
learning ability.
____33____ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time
to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what
you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do
self-reflection by drawing a mind map. ____34____ Write down some notes on the
new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以
前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think
about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you
remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next
time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____35____
A.Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes.
B.How do you learn to do self-reflection?
C.If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!
D.Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
E.So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文,回答问题。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That
is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping
hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house
catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down
and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to
put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations
(疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19
tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy
life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable
things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect
waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic
signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars!
And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We
cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep
our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s
support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community
a better place.
36.What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________
37.From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________
38.Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________
39.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________
40.What does the writer want to tell us?
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________
六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud
up
cover
in
easily
they
ser
ve
high
remember
how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received
a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese
women’s volleyball players and ____41____ journey to becoming an excellent
volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____42____ podium (领奖台),
the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice.
Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____43____ of the
Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____44____ with
tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____45____ again and
again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain,
____46____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____47____.” The
girls always keep these words ____48____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs,
they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____49____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success.
That is what the film Leap wants us ____50____ forever.
七、补全对话 7 选 5
根据对话内容,从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?
Li Hua: _____51_____
Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. _____52_____
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: _____53_____ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
Mr. Xu: _____54_____
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.