2019年广西河池市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 年广西河池市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题 1．June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’ C．Teachers’ D．Children’s 2．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning. A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 3．Please pass me_________ book on the right. A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 4．Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 5．I know her face _______ I can’t remember her name. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 7．Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam. A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly 8．My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights. A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 9．My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile. A．by B．for C．on D．with 10．We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad. A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come 11．—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s? —It_______be hers. She hates that color.

A．may B．must C．can’t D．might 12．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month. A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 13．My cousin hasn’t decided ___________this weekend. A．how will he go to Shanghai B．how he will go to Shanghai C．how has he gone to Shanghai D．how he has gone to Shanghai 14．Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A．looks up B．looks out C．looks over D．takes care of 15．—We have won the first prize in the singing competition! —_____________! A．Have a good trip B．Wait a moment C．Never mind D．Congratulations 二、完型填空 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. 16 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “ 17 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 18 ? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here 19 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). 20 don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 21 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 22 she should pay. Bryant 23 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 24 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 25 as he went on his way home. 16．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 17．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one

18．A．him B．her C．me D．us 19．A．to hurt B．to help C．to trouble D．to visit 20．A．Why B．What C．Which D．When 21．A．got out B．got away C．got into D．got off 22．A．how much B．how far C．how long D．How soon 23．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always 24．A．clearly B．carefully C．really D．completely 25．A．good B．sad C．alone D．angry 三、阅读判断 Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book ChaJing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 26．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 27．The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu. 28．The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries. 29．The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century. 30．The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 四、阅读单选 Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.

A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 31．The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home. A．lazy B．alone C．rich D．thin 32．When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her . A．bread B．hat C．coat D．money 33． , she gave her dress away. A．In an old house B．In the forest C．In the sky D．At home 34． fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. A．The hat B．The coat C．The bread D．The stars 35．The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her . A．kindness B．family C．beauty D．dress Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes

can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 36．What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A．坍塌 B．废墟 C．幸存 D．失踪 37．What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A．To get under a table. B．To get under a bed. C．To stay out of the kitchen. D．To stand near walls or windows. 38．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you? A．To stay away from buildings and trees. B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible. C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable. D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in 39．When an earthquake happens, often comes out. A．electronic fire B．gas fire C．forest fire D．grass fire 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The ways to stay calm. B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area. D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team

found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.” The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter. Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills. 41．Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year. A．one B．two C．seven D．sixty-four 42．Which is not true according to the passage? A．Breathing dirty air may hurt your body. B．Breathing dirty air can affect your brain, C．Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think. D．Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong. 43．The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except __________. A．men B．women C．those with little or no education D．those over 64 years of age 44．In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “________”. A．the researchers B．people with little or no education C．people from the World Health Organization D．people from the Yale School of Public Health 45．Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.

A．as much as B．as little as C．more than D．less than 五、补全对话 7 选 5 根据上下文意思，从方框中选择 5 个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。 A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. 46． B: Nothing much. What about you? A: I’m going to my hometown with my parents. B: 47． A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B: 48． A: It’s a traditional festival in China. B: 49． A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi. B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious? A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. 50．We can celebrateit together. B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot, A: You’re welcome. A．That’s interesting. B．What are you going to do? C．For what? D．What kind of festival is it? E.How will you celebrate it? F.I have never tasted it. G.Would you like to go with us? 六、根据首字母填空 A．单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。 51．For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and___________(蛋糕). 52．There’s a pay phone ______(在…… 的后面) the library.

53．It’s very ______(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything. 54．He s _______up late to watch the football match last night. 55．Come on! We haven’t finished our task y______. 七、用单词的正确形式完成短文 B．选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 the seem thing but good The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的) and people won’t understand. Sometimes people will say56． too quickly and you can’t understand them. 57． if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if the people58． to laugh at your mistakes.It’s much59． for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t know what you are saying. 60．most important rule for learning English is “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.” 八、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。 A: Hey, Linda, your hometown is really beautiful. B: Yes, I’ve been away61．the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see 62． things to do. A: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never63．anything like it. B: Yes, that’s64．of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the new history museum. A: Nice. Can65．check it out? B: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street. A: OK.

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