2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 1. A. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. 5. A. B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请听 6 段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Alice had two ________ classes just now. A. mathB. historyC. science 7. Alice likes English because it is ________ . A. surprisingB. relaxingC. interesting 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. Peter wants to join the ________ club. A. soccerB. tennisC. basketball 9. How often does Peter go to the chub? A. Once a week.B. Twice on a week. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~12 小题。 C. Three times a week. 10. What’s wrong with Helen’s grandmother? A. She broke her leg.B. She had a fever.C. She had a toothache. 11. Where are the friends from? A. Changsha.B. Wuhan. C. Chengdu. 12. When will the friends arrive? A. At 11:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 13:00. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13~15 小题。 13. What does Lingling look like now? A. She is short. B. She is tall.C. She is of medium height. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14. What does Lingling want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer. 15. What is Lingling going to study in three years? A. Art.B. Chinese.C. Medicine. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 16~20 小题。 16. What is Lili interested in? A. Singing songs.B. Playing chess.C. Reading books. 17. When does Lili help kids? A. On school nights.B. On weekends.C. On weekdays. 18. How does Lili feel when she helps kids? A. Bored.B. Tired.C. Excited. 19. Where does Xiaoxiao do the volunteer job? A. At a park.B. At a museum.C. At a library. 20. Who does Xioxiao help? A. The poor.B. The old.C. The young. 听第 11 段材料，完成表中 21~25 小题的信息记录。（每空一词） Some 21. ________ on Visiting Mount Wudang ★You will get to the 22. ________ of the mountain by cable car (缆车). ★It won’t take long, perhaps only 23. ________ minutes if everything goes well. ★You are not allowed to write or 24. ________ on the buildings. ★You must take care of yourself and stay 25. ________ . 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What does your father do? —He is ________ cook. B. an C. the D. / A. a 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook 首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。 2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ . B. them C. their D. theirs A. they 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

考查代词辨析。they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选 B。 3. The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war. B. pride C. progress D. promise A. price 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price 价格；pride 骄傲；progress 进步；promise 承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选 A。 4. I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信). B. of C. by D. for A. to 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。考查介词辨析。to 到；of……的；by 通过；for 为了。pay for“为……付钱”，故选 D。 5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ . B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly A. truly 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly 真地；slowly 缓慢地；seriously 严肃地；possibly 可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选 C。 6. To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals. B. before C. because D. although A. so 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。考查连词辨析。so 因此；before 在……之前；because 因为；although 虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选 B。 7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light? B. get on C. turn on D. keep on A. put on 【答案】C 【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【详解】句意：太黑了。你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；get on 上车；turn on 打开；keep on 继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选 C。 8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam. A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在 to 前加 not，故选 B。 9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. B. reads C. is reading D. was reading A. read 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选 D。 10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music. B. was C. has been D. had been A. is 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+ 一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选 C。 11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year. B. was built C. has built D. was building A. built 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. B. whom C. which D. whose A. who 【答案】A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选 A。 13. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —Next Sunday. A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选 A。 14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? —________ A. Thank you! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系；You’re welcome 不客气；Sure, I’d love to 当然，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选 D。 15. — I am going to take an exam tomorrow. — ________ A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself. C. Good luck! D. Hurry up. 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Wonderful 太棒了；Help yourself 请随意；Good luck 祝你好运；Hurry up 快点。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选 C。第二节：完形填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting. My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静). Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line. I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best. 16. A. fun 17. A. easy 18. A. As B. trouble B. boring B. Though 19. A. slowly B. quietly 20. A. Making B. Facing C. worries C. special C. Then C. clearly C. Taking D. problems D. fair D. After D. quickly D. Breaking 21. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded 22. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down 23. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression 24. A. saw 25. A. stop 26. A. of 27. A. ran B. heard B. keep B. in B. swam 28. A. set up B. used up 29. A. great B. terrible 30. A. anxious B. proud C. felt C. start C. with C. lifted C. ate up C. amazing C. nervous D. smelt D. remain D. under D. turned D. ended up D. small D. personal 【答案】16. A17. C18. B19. D20. B21. D22. A23. B24. C25. A26. C27. A28. D29. D30. B 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开学科网（北京）股份有限公司

心。【16 题详解】句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。 fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦；worries 担心；problems 问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加 800 米比赛。 easy 容易的；boring 无聊的；special 特殊的；fair 公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加 800 米，所以是特别的，故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。 As 因为；Though 虽然；Then 然后；After 在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Though 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。 slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地；quickly 迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。 Making 制作；Facing 面对；Taking 拿；Breaking 打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。 returned 归还；researched 研究；remembered 记住；reminded 提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。 went off 响；went on 继续；went up 上升；went down 下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。 education 教育；energy 能量；experience 经验；expression 表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【24 题详解】句意：我感到无法呼吸。 saw 看见；heard 听见；felt 感觉；smelt 闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。 stop 停止；keep 保持；start 开始；remain 维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.” 可知，想停下来坐下，故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。 of……的；in 在……中；with 和，用；under 在……下。fill...with...“充满”，固定短语，故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。 ran 跑；swam 游泳；lifted 举起；turned 转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地)...to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选 A。【28 题详解】句意：我最后得了第七名。 set up 建立；used up 用光；ate up 吃光；ended up 结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选 D。【29 题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。 great 好的；terrible 糟糕的；amazing 惊人的；small 小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。 anxious 紧张的；proud 骄傲的；nervous 紧张的；personal 个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选 B。第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分 35 分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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