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.NET Test Automation Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach
Contents
Introduction
PART 1 Windows Application Testing
CHAPTER 1 API Testing
CHAPTER 2 Reflection-Based UI Testing
CHAPTER 3 Windows-Based UI Testing
CHAPTER 4 Test Harness Design Patterns
PART 2 Web Application Testing
CHAPTER 5 Request-Response Testing
CHAPTER 6 Script-Based Web UI Testing
CHAPTER 7 Low-Level Web UI Testing
CHAPTER 8 Web Services Testing
PART 3 Data Testing
CHAPTER 9 SQL Stored Procedure Testing
CHAPTER 10 Combinations and Permutations
CHAPTER 11 ADO.NET Testing
CHAPTER 12 XML Testing
INDEX
6633FM.qxd 4/3/06 1:54 PM Page i .NET Test Automation Recipes A Problem-Solution Approach James D. McCaffrey
6633FM.qxd 4/3/06 1:54 PM Page ii .NET Test Automation Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach Copyright © 2006 by James D. McCaffrey All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. ISBN-13: 978-1-59059-663-0 ISBN-10: 1-59059-663-3 Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Lead Editor: Jonathan Hassell Technical Reviewer: Josh Kelling Editorial Board: Steve Anglin, Ewan Buckingham, Gary Cornell, Jason Gilmore, Jonathan Gennick, Jonathan Hassell, James Huddleston, Chris Mills, Matthew Moodie, Dominic Shakeshaft, Jim Sumser, Keir Thomas, Matt Wade Project Manager: Elizabeth Seymour Copy Edit Manager: Nicole LeClerc Copy Editor: Julie McNamee Assistant Production Director: Kari Brooks-Copony Production Editor: Katie Stence Compositor: Lynn L’Heureux Proofreader: Elizabeth Berry Indexer: Becky Hornak Cover Designer: Kurt Krames Manufacturing Director: Tom Debolski Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10013. Phone 1-800-SPRINGER, fax 201-348-4505, e-mail orders-ny@springer-sbm.com, or visit http://www.springeronline.com. For information on translations, please contact Apress directly at 2560 Ninth Street, Suite 219, Berkeley, CA 94710. Phone 510-549-5930, fax 510-549-5939, e-mail info@apress.com, or visit http://www.apress.com. The information in this book is distributed on an “as is” basis, without warranty. Although every precau- tion has been taken in the preparation of this work, neither the author(s) nor Apress shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in this work. The source code for this book is available to readers at http://www.apress.com in the Source Code section.
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6633FM.qxd 4/3/06 1:54 PM Page v Contents at a Glance About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix API Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ■ CHAPTER 1 Reflection-Based UI Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 ■ CHAPTER 2 ■ CHAPTER 3 Windows-Based UI Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Test Harness Design Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ■ CHAPTER 4 Request-Response Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 ■ CHAPTER 5 Script-Based Web UI Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 ■ CHAPTER 6 Low-Level Web UI Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 ■ CHAPTER 7 ■ CHAPTER 8 Web Services Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 SQL Stored Procedure Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 ■ CHAPTER 9 ■ CHAPTER 10 Combinations and Permutations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 ■ CHAPTER 11 ADO.NET Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 ■ CHAPTER 12 XML Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 v ■
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6633FM.qxd 4/3/06 1:54 PM Page vii Contents About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix PART 1 ■ ■ ■ Windows Application Testing ■ CHAPTER 1 API Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Storing Test Case Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 Reading Test Case Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3 Parsing a Test Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.4 Converting Data to an Appropriate Data Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.5 Determining a Test Case Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.6 Logging Test Case Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.7 Time-Stamping Test Case Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.8 Calculating Summary Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.9 Determining a Test Run Total Elapsed Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.10 Dealing with null Input/null Expected Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.11 Dealing with Methods that Throw Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.12 Dealing with Empty String Input Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.13 Programmatically Sending E-mail Alerts on Test Case Failures . . . 26 1.14 Launching a Test Harness Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.15 Example Program: ApiTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 vii
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