2022年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2022 年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（选择题共 80 分）一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Don't mention it. C. Yes, I think so. 2. A. Have fun. B. You're welcome. C. This way, please. 3. A. I'm sorry. B. All right. C Not at all. 4. A. By Cai Lun. B. About 2, 000 years ago. C. It's widely used. 5. A. Good luck! B. See you! C. That's right! （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What do they usually have for dinner? A. B. C. 7. What were the robots doing? A. B.

C. 8. What is the picture of? A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm. 9. What did the man order? A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice. 10. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Visiting Jack's old house. B. Helping Jack move house. C. Looking for Jack's new house. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Which math exercises does Joan have to finish? A. From 2a to 2f. B. From 2a to 2c. C. From 2c to 2f. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. Which subject's homework does Joan not need to do? A. History. B. Geography. C. Biology. 14. What will Joan do tomorrow? A. Hand in a history report. B. Describe a plant in class. C. Stay at home for homework. 15. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How many suggestions are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot? A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit. 18. Which activity is good for the old? A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 19. Why should we spend time with our friends? A. Because we can play games together.

B. Because we can learn from each other. C. Because being with friends makes us happy. 20. Which is not mentioned in the passage? A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enough sleep. 二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic? —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me. B. an; an C. a; an D. an: a A. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an 不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选 C。 2. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments 乐器；inventions 发明；interviews 采访；instructions 说明书。根据“I just followed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选 D。 3. —We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________. B. us C. our D. ours A. we 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。

考查代词辨析。we 我们，主格代词；us 我们，代词宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词； ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选 B。 4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. — That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选 C。 5. —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot. —That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend. A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely 完全地；recently 最近；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选 A。 6. — We must study hard to get into a good high school. — Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work. B. across C. along D. A. with through 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with 带有；across 穿过；along 沿着；through 通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard work”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选 D。

7. —Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform 表演；behave 表现；provide 提供；consider 考虑。根据“You should… like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用 behave 符合语境，故选 B。 8. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. B. hand out C. throw away D. pull A. fix up down 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以尝试充分利用它们。考查动词短语。fix up 修理；hand out 分发； throw away 扔掉；pull down 拆掉。根据“ I don’t need them anymore.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选 C。 9. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart. —Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. A. can’t shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。考查动词辨析。can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该。根据 “Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用 can’t。故选 A。 10. —________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now! —Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all. A. How 【答案】D B. What C. How an D. What an

【解析】【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词 speech 是可数名词单数形式，且 exciting 是以元音音素开头的，所以用 what 引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选 D。 11. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？ — It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days. B. will be C. have been D. had A. were been 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的 14 天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 C。 12. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from B. was held C. will be held D. has February 4th to 20th. A. held been held 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：第 24 届冬奥会于 2022 年在北京和张家口举行，从 2 月 4 日持续到 20 日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第 24 届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语 The 24th Winter Olympics 与动词 hold “举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+ 过去分词。主语 The 24th Winter Olympics 专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be 动词应用 was，动词 hold 的过去分词为 held。故选 B。 13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident. B. so C. and D. but A. or 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。考查连词辨析。or 否则，或者；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。根据“you may have an accident.”

可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用 or 连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选 A。 14. —Do you know ________? —Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more. A. how can we live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. why should we live a green life D. when we should live a green life 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 AC 选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 B。 15. — Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. — ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou! A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系；All right 好吧；That’s right 你说得对；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选 D。三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a ___16___ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___17___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___18___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____19____.

At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___20___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___21___. One more person will make our house too ___22___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore. I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___23___. Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___24___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___25___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us. 16. A. right B. great C. serious D. terrible 17. A. excuses B. problems C. requests 18. A. taste B. feel C. smell 19. A. clearly B. loudly C. patiently politely 20. A. have B. save C. educate influence D. dreams D. sound D. D. 21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 22. A. old dangerous B. dirty C. crowded D. 23. A. take her back B. blow her away C. wake her up D. let her down 24. A. When B. Unless C. Before Although 25. A. cries B. rushes C. gets D. D. reaches 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】

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