2018 年广东省珠海市中考英语真题及答案
说明:
1.全巻共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑 。 每小题听一遍 。
1. How did Susan do in thel00-meter race?
2. Where did the old man live?
3. why did they punish Peter yesterday?
4. Which is the man the speaker is talking
about
5. What do people eat with inthis country?
B. 听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 l0 分)
根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答
案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项法黑。 每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6. What is the weatherlike?
A. Rainy.
B.Windy.
C. Sunny.
听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。
7. What is Lily's dress made of?
A. Silk.
B.Cotton.
C. Paper.
听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。
8. Which robot does the womanlike better?
A. The one with a sq uare head.
B. The one with a roundface.
C. The one with
green eyes.
听第四段对话, 回答第 9 小题。
9. Where does the conversation probablytake place?
A. 0n a bus.
B. 0n atrain.
C. 0n a plane.
听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。
l0. Howlong did ittake the woman to get homeftom France?
A. 3 hours
B.11 hours
C.14 hours.
听第六段对话,回答第 l1-12 小题。
11. What does the man think of Tina?
A. A shy gir1.
B. Aconfidentgirl.
C. An unftiendly girl.
12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?
A. By making smalltalk.
B. By singing a song.
C By keeping smilng.
听第七段对话, 回答第 l3- 15 小题。
13. What's the possible relationship between thetwo speakers?
A. Husband andwife.
B. Fatherand daughter.
C. Motherand son.
14. Who are their new neighbors?
A. The Browns.
B. A young couple.
C. A big family
15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?
A. Severaldays ago.
B. Severalweeks ago.
C. several years
ago.
C. 听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白,回答第 16_20 小题。
16. Steven visited his grandma_.
A. once a month
B. twice a month
C. three times a month
17. Steven didn'tlike the sweatars because
.
A. they were too small
B. theywere for adults
C. they made himlook funny
18. Stevenlived 18.Steven felt in a small flat
____________.
A. a1one
B.with his parents
C. with his classmates
19. Steven felt_when his grandma asked about his sweaters.
A. angr
B. easy
C. awkward
20. Infact, Steven's sweaters________.
A. were stolen
B. were given away
C. were thrown away
听第二篇独白, 回答第 21-25 小题
21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into_ languages
A. 14
B. 40
C. 80
22. ______ are fond ofthe cartoon
A. 〇nly adults
B. Only young children
C. Both children and adults
23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have___________.
A. a horse ride
B. a balloon ride
C. a boat ride
24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time
for
.
A. the Year ofthe Dog
B. the Year ofthe Pig
C. the Year ofthe Tjger
25. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. What PePPa Pig likes
B. how popular Peppa Pig is
C. why kidslike Peppa
Pig
D.听填信息(本题有 5 小题,每小题 l 分,共 5 分)
你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文 。 请你根据所听内容填写下面
的信息卡, 并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上 。 短文听两遍 。
Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu
Date of Li's birth: July3rd,
26
Li's life experience:
★_ _27 _ the nationa1 exam three times andtumed to medicine
★Cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu
★got a govemment position; read medjcal books and found__28___ in
some of them
★Wrote a book providing
29
and clear information on medicine
Bencao Gangma:
★Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants
★Description of the type, form, taste,
30
and use of 1,094 medica1 plants
二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 l5 分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题
目所选的选项涂黑。
31. ________ new study says that going to_______bedlate is harmfu1 to our health.
A. /, /
B.A, /
C.A,the
D. The, the
32. The th ree _____ upstairs are too sma1l to have enough_____ for a double bed.
A. room, room
B. room, rooms
C. rooms, room
D. rooms, rooms
33.- How soon wi1l we get the offer from a new high schoo1? – _______about two
months.
A.In
B.For
C.Among
D. During
34. Boxing Day, the26th of December, got______name firom a time
gave boxes ofgifts
to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A.it's
B.its
C.one's
D. one
35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only____
ofmenwould do it.
A. four fifth
B. fourfifths
C. two fifth
D. tw o fifths
36. _ My grandpa practices playing the guitar_____ in the university for the elderly
every day.
_ cool! It's never too old toleam.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.great
D.greatly
37. china is getting more and more independent of westem technology, ______it is
leading in
many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./
B.or
C.but
D.and
38. It ls sajd that the number of forest ParkS in Guangdong ______ to more than l,000
so far.
A increase
B. increased
C.has increased
D.will increase
39. _ what do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
_wonderfu1. I've never seen a movie _ than it.
A. more excited
B. more exciting
C. mOSteXcited
D. most
exciting
40 _ l saw the light of your room was stil1 on at two o'Clock last night.
_ 〇h, I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched
B. was watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
41.-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice
-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water. China's food supply will
surely rise
A.can
B.can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it
important_____ a peaceful world.
A.build
B.not build
C to build
D.not to build
43. Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory( 象牙)trade came
into effect on
January 1st. 2018
A. ordered
B. didn t order
C .were ordered
D. weren't ordered
44. -Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you?
-Youd better use mobile payment. I don't care____it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay.
A.how, whether
B how, why
C what, whether
D what, why
45 -Would you mind my tuming up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
-_________.Just go ahead.
A.Please don’t
B.Better not
C. I'm afraid not
D. Of course not
三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
A wealthy man love his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,send
him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 46
, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said.
"Go to the river miles away and 47
it with water, I will tell you about it
48
no
water is spilt( 酒)when you reach here "Although the boy was very surprised at this,
he had no choice but to 49
this task.
The boy
50
on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of
water. The old man asked him,"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road
and the birds singing the trees? " The boy could say nothing about them because he
gave his 51
attention to the bowl in his hands
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me
52
bowl of water, but this time enjoy
the flowers and the singing of birds as well.
When he returned, the boy was able to
53
everything he had seen to the old man.
But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54
that most water was gone. He forgot
all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man, "the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never
forget the water in your bowl. This is the
55
of happiness
46. A.research
B.promise
C.purpose
D.experience
47. A.waxh
B.fill
C.compare
D.connect
48. A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.while
49. A put ou
B pick out
C point out
D carry out
50. A. set off
B paid off
C.got off
D.kept off
51. A public
B weak
C.quick
D.full
52. A.any
B.every
C. another
D.the other
53. A change
B.imagine
C. examine
D.describe
54. A. lazily
B.sadly
C.luckily
D excitedly
55.A.result
B.cause
C. secret
D.decision
四.阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读 A、 B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬
子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。
BIPC would like to invite beekeepes to the
A
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 a.m- 4:00 pm, Sunaay, May 20th
2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now jn danger and
its number is going down every yearlargely beCauSe
of human activity, whjle a thjrd ofthe world's food production depends on this yel1oW
and blaCk insect(昆虫) and other po11inators(传授花粉者).
May 20th thjs year js the first World Bee Day. It was createdlast year by the
UN,after S1ovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important
role of beeS and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for a11 those who are interested inleaming to improve the quality(质量)
of their
bees! A day also for those who want toknow more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected
With bees and the coming of spring!
Activieies for the whole family
talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-makinglessons
Bee Communication:
Dr Gavin Ramsay wi11 explain the dances ofbees, te1ling you about what smart
behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-makinglessons : Classes wi1l be given byKate Black.
Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available atthe cafe.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Comwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com
56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by_.
A. beekeepers
B. foodproduction
C. human activity
D.
otherpo11jnators
57. The World Bee Day was created_.
A. to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee
products
C. to celebrate the COmin9 ofSP「ing
D. to make peopleknow the importance
ofbees
58. During the 58.During the activities, you can learn all the fol1owjng EXCET_.
A. to make a candle
B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee
D. to understand the dances of bees
59. Bi1l, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay____for tickets to the
activities.
A. 10 dollars
B. 12 do11ars
C.l6 do11ars
D• l8 dollars
60. The money from the sales oftickets ______.
A wil1 be used to protectbees
B. wil1 make BIPC very rich
C. will be given to beekeepers
D. w ill be spent on the
celebrations
B
There’s much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves
differently in water than in air The objects appear c1oser to you than lhey exactly
are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing
it.
Objects under water wil1 appearlarger than they would on the surface, too
• Be careful not to te11 any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish