2013 年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案
I.单项选择(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Would you like some
? Yes, a little please.
A. vegetables
B. carrot
2.
woman in red had
baby on
C. tomato
D. meat
Children’s Day.
A. /, a, the
B. The, a, /
C. A, the, /
D. The, a, the
3. - I called you at 7:00 this morning, but nobody answered.
- Oh, I
my little cat in the garden.
A. take care of
C. am taking care of
B. taki ng care of
D. was taking care of
4. Please tell me
last year.
A. where does your sister work
C. where your sister works
5. Whose iPad is this, Mary? It’s
me.
B. where did your sister work
D. where your sister worked
. My uncle bought it for my brother and
A. mine
B. ours
C. hers
D. theirs
6. - How do you learn English better?
-
watching English movies.
A. By
B. With
C. In
D. From
7. - Do you know the old man
is talking to our head teacher?
- Yes, he’s my grandfather.
B. whose
A. whom
C. who
D. which
8. - What do you think of the price of gold in the world?
- Nowadays it is getting much
B. lower
A. low
than before.
C. lowest
D. the lowest
9. If my brother
well in his exams, he’ll go to Tsinghua University next
September.
A. did
C. is doing
10. - It’s very important for everyone to exercise.
B. does
D. will do
do you exercise?
- Three or four times a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
11. Mum, this kind of fruit
nice. I’d like to taste one.
A. sounds
B. smells
12. Don’t worry. Your package
C. look
here until you come back, please enjoy
D. feel
shopping here.
A. will keep
B. keeps
C. can be kept
D. kept
13.
day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.
A. How a sunny
C. How sunny
14. Excuse me, where did you buy the toy? I made it by
B. What sunny
D. What a sunny
.
A. himself
B. myself
C. herself
D. yourself
15. - Hi, Sam. Your mother’s busy these days,
?
- Yes. But she says she’ll be free soon.
A. has she
B. is she
C. hasn’t she
D. isn’t she
16. - Look at the glasses on the desk. Are they David’s?
- They
A.might
belong to him. I saw him go out with glasses just now.
B.could
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
17. - Excuse me, where is Lisa, Eric?
- She
A. goes
to the library.
B. has been
C. has gone
D. would go
18. Dulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province(省) is so famous that
people
come and visit it every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
19. You’ll be late for school
you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
20. Which sign can you probably see in the library?
A.
B.
C.
D.
II.补全对话(共 15 分)
(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
A: Hey, Steve.
B: Hi! How’s it going recently?
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: 21.
A: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It
makes
me stressed out. 22.
B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with
others?
A: Really? 23.
B: Sure. It’s very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies
from friends.
A: 24.
B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should
invite
them to read your micro blog(微博), they’ll know you better.
A: 25.
Thank you.
B: You’re welcom e.
A. But what if my parents don’t let me do it?
B. That sounds great.
C. What happened to you?
D. Is it helpful to me?
E. I don’t know how to deal with it.
F. It’s so embarrassing.
G. I won’t do it.
(B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。(共
10 分,每小题 2 分)
A: Hello! 26.
B: Speaking.
A: Hi, Mary. This is Andy. I’ve got two tickets to tomorrow’s 2013 World Landscape
Art Exposition Jinzhou China(2013 中国•锦州世界园林博览会). 27.
B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?
A: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, at the gate of 2013 World Landscape Art
Exposition Jinzhou China?
B: All right. 28.
A: From your house, go along Longqi Wan Road until you see the sea. It’s next to
the sea.
B: 29.
A: About thirty minutes’ drive. You can also take the number 8 bus.
B: OK. 30.
A: Bye-bye.
III.翻译句子(共 20 分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共 14 分,每小题 2 分)
31. 雅安人正在尽他们最大的努力使他们的城市变得越来越美丽。
The people in Ya’an are
their
to make their city more and more
beautiful.
32. 人类应该与动物相处融洽。
Humans should
well with animals.
33. 珍爱自 己,远离不健康的书籍。
Be care of ourselves and
from bad books.
34. 我们坚信,美好的梦想会成为现实的。
We believe strongly that good dreams can
.
35. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。
36. 篮球是何时被发明的?
37. 你曾经和朋友争吵过么?
(B) 阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共 6 分,每小题 2 分)
We are in a society full of competition. In fact, everyone is born equal(平
等的). You can do what others do. 38. Although your classmates may be better than
you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has
his or her own advantages. Don’t view(考虑) things from a single point of view.
Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others
in those ways.
39. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid
of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence(自信)
is the first step to success. 40. Believe in yo urselves, and you will be successful
one day!
IV.完形填空(共 25 分, 每小题 1 分)
(A) 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who
41
soccer and flew kites
42
with you in the park? Who helped you with your first
difficult math problem? Who taught you the differences between
43
? Your dad.
Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 16, it is Father’s
Day. So why not do
44
special to thank your dad for all his encouragement
and support(支持)?
The idea of Father’s Day came
45
an American lady called Sonora Smart
Dodd in 1909. She wanted a(n)
46
day to honor her father. He raised six
children by himself
47
his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.
Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor her courageous(勇敢的), selfless and
loving dad. Her father was born on June 19,
48
she chose to hold the first
Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin
Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third
Sunday in June was declared(宣布) Father’s Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks.
Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not
49
emo-tional(使人动感情的). Therefore, perhaps choose one that
50
him laugh.
A small present, such as a photo of your family
51
a special wallet
52
make him feel like a king.
Send him
53
, and the red rose is the
54
gift in the office during
Father’s Day.
If he has a
55
, cover his desktop(桌面) with words like “I love you,
B. bought
B. sadly
C. sold
C. ha ppily
D. gave
D. loudly
dad!”
41. A. played
42. A. quietly
43. A. old and young B. big and small C. right and wrong D. long and short
44. A. nothing
45. A. in
46. A.easy
47. A. when
48. A. so
49. A. much
50. A. will make
51. A. but
52. A. should
53. A. clothes
54. A. more popular B. much popular
55. A. watch
(B) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用
C. everything
C. over
C. strange
C. after
C. until
C. many
C. has made
C. yet
C. must
C. flowers
C. most popular
C. car
D. anything
D. from
D. attractive
D. before
D. if
D. too
D. is made
D. and
D. need
D. computers
D. popularest
D. bike
B. something
B. out
B. unusual
B. until
B. because
B. also
B. is making
B. or
B. can
B. books
B. computer
一次)(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
find
and make
something
easy student difficult we
be
to
New Look in Class
One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that
the desks 56.
no longer in rows, but pushed together to make six desks. She
was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t l isten 57.
the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom
arrangement(安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can
come up with 58.
own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss 59.
then
show ourselves in front of the whole class. It 60.
us believe in ourselves.”
It was part of a reform(改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because
they wanted to provide students with 61.
ways to study and more chances to
discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve 62.
abilities to study 63.
by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only
15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes. It is 64.
to teach in such a short time. The teachers 65.
better ways to teach more
effectively(有效地).
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.
V.阅读理解(共 50 分)
(A) 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
Passage 1
Name
Mo Yan
Personal Information
Name
Personal Information
Born in 1955.
Yao Ming
Born
in
1980
in
Worked hard and became
the
first
Chinese
national writer to win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature( 诺 贝 尔 文 学
奖 ).
His
novel: Red
Sorghum(红高粱)
Shanghai.
The son of two great
basketball players.
Joined
the
Houston
Rockets in June, 200 2.
Liu Yang
Born
in 1978 in Henan
Jay Chou
Born in 1979 in Taiwan,
Prov-
ince, China.
The first Chinese woman
astronaut. Traveled in
Shenzhou Ⅸ in outer
space with Jing Haipeng
and Liu Wang from June
16th, 2012 to June 29th,
China.
A popular singer
Favorite music:
Hip-Hop
2012.
66. Yao Ming played basketball in
after 2002.
A. Germany
B. Canada
C. America
D. England
67. Red Sorghum is the name of a
.
A. sport
B. song
C. magazine
D. novel
68. Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for
days.
A. 11
B. 12
69. According to the passage, the
B. astronaut
A. writer
C. 14
D. 15
was born in 1979.
C. basketball player
D. singer
70. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.
B. Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.
C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players.
Passage 2
One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day
party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because
it can talk…”
The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”
So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”
And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room.
But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words
as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have
this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.
A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird
was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering.
Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of
there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”
The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded
and said, “Yes, you may.”
The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”
71. The woman went into the pet store because
.
A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day party
B. she wanted to buy a bird to ma ke a big meal
C. there were lots of nice birds in it
D. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday
72. The woman got the bird
.
A. by paying the guy some money
B. by taking it away without telling the guy
C. by giving the guy nothing
D. by asking the guy to give her
73. The woman put the bird in the fridge because
.
A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day
B. she thought it’s the best place for it to live in
C. the bird liked living in the cold place
D. the bird spoke dirty words
74. The underlined word “shiver” means
A.睡觉
B.发抖
75. The bird wanted to know
.
.
C.生气
A. why the turkey was in the fridge
B. why itself was in the fridge
C. who could be in the fridge
D. how the turkey was put into the fridge
Passage 3
D.跳动
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape?
Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save
yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone
in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible,
learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious
injury(伤害).
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average(普
通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the
ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump
a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door
closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window
to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into the
room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open
onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping
onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
76. It is important to
.
A. know the way to escape a fire
C. jump out of a burning house
B. put out a fire in a burning house
D. keep the door closed
77. It is possible to escape through the windows
.
A. if there are some stones on the ground
B. if there is some grass on the ground
C. if you live on a higher floor
D. if you have a short enough rope
78. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage?
A. You can escape through lifts.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. You can’t escape through stairways.
D. Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.
79. Keep the door closed so that
if the building is on fire.
A. smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room
B. you can call for help
C. you can get fresh air
D. you can be sent first
80. The best title for the passage is
.
A. Escaping through the windows
B. Saving yourself from a burning house
C. Knowing on fire
D. Waiting for help
Passage 4
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a
year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But w hen we talk about day and night,
we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth
looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half
of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into
night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth.
At the equator day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve
hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in
the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun.
In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the
Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are
longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the
sun. Then the Southern Hemis phere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights.
North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights.
Summer is the season of long days.
81. When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “day” here means
.
A. the time between sunrise and sunsetB. 12 hours
C. 24 hours
D. from morning to evening
82. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by
of the earth.
A. the pushing
B. the pulling
C. the spinning
D. the passing
83. At the equator day is as long as night
.
A. sometimes
B. never
C. usually
D. always
84. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets
sunlight.
A. less
B. more
C. all
D. no
85. When it is winter in China,
.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun
B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共 30 分,每小题 2 分)
Passage 5 阅读短文,回答问题。
Over a year ago, Liang Bo was just an ordinary college student studying music.