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2011山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2011 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案
说明：
1.本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2.考试结束后,只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
温馨提示：
1.考生答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。21 至 25 小题、66 至 75 小题的答案填写在试卷第 9 页
相应位置。
3.1 至 25 小题为听力测试题(听力测试开始前播放 1 分钟音乐)。
第Ⅰ卷（满分 90 分）
一、听力测试（30 分）
（一）听对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项,对话读一遍。（每小题 1 分）
1.A B C
B C
2.A B C
3.A B C
4. A B C
5. A
B. The same to you.
B. That's nice.
C. You'd better have a
B. Very good.
B. Not yet.
B. Some orange juice.
C. Yes, a cake please.
C. I'm glad you like it.
（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
6. A. That's OK.
7. A. I'm thirsty.
8. A. Just a little , please.
good rest.
9. A.Very well.
10. A. No, I didn’t.
（三）听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
11. A. Twenty-five minutes.
minutes.
12. A. On the right.
office.
13. A. He’s a pilot.
driver.
14. A. Husband and wife.
15. A. In a post office.
（四）听一段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分）
16. Why does Mike look worried?
B. Next to the bookstore.
B. He is a ship captain.
C. He is a truck
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bank.
B. Thirty minutes.
C. Thirty-five
B. Neighbors.
C. Father and daughter.
C. Very hard.
C. No, I don’t.
C. Next to the post
A. Because he is not interested in English.
C. Because he’s having trouble learning English.
B. Because he lost his bag.
17. How should Mike improve his pronunciation?
A. By watching TV.
B. By listening to the teacher’s tapes.
C.By listening
to the radio.
18. What should Mike do with the new words?
A. Write them in his notebook and study them.
C.Write them on the blackboard.
19. When does the English club meet?
B. Repeat them at any time.
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Tuesday and Friday.
20. Mike should___________ to practice his writing.
A. find a pen pal
B. write a diary
C. join the English club
1.听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分）
When I was fourteen, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often
laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing. Later, something happened and 21.
my life. My mother asked me to take part in an English speech contest. It 22.
I
had to speak in front of all the teachers and the students.
"Come on, boy. Just believe in yourself. You are sure to win." Then we talked
about many 23.
. At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried
my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 24.
of my mother's love, I did well in the contest. I could 25.___________ believe my
ears when the news came that I had won the first place.
二、基础知识运用（15 分）
26. --Do you know ______ man in blue?
--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a
C. the, an
B. a, an
D. / , the
27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
A. learns
B. learned
C. is learned
D. was learned
28. --Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
--Thanks. _______________?
--Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.
A. Can I do for you
B. At your service
C. What to follow
D. Shall I take
your order
29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt
is.
A. Because
B. Although
C.Unless
D. When
30.--How does Jack usually go to school?
--He_____________ride a bike, but now he_______________there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk
C. was used to, is used to walk
B. was used to, is used to walking
D. used to, is used to walking
31.--Can a plane fly_______ the Atlantic Ocean?
--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through
B. through, across
C. across, across
D. through,
through
32. -- Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
--Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A. hope
B. except
C. expect
D. prefer
33. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can__________some
day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
34. --Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
--______________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A. I hope not
C. I’m afraid it will
B. I’m sure it is
D. I hope so
35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I
really got_______.
A. copying, annoyed
C. copy, annoyed
B. copying, annoying
D. copied, annoyed
36.--Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
--No, I think we need____________ students.
A. another
B. two others
C. more two
D. two more
37. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will
offer him _______ to eat.
A. anything delicious
C. something Japanese food
B. something real Chinese
D. delicious something
38. --Do you know________ this dictionary belongs to?
--Let me see. Oh, it’s__________.
A. who does, mine
B. who, me
C. whose, mine
D. who, mine
39. .—I think the man over there must be Bob.
-- It_______ be him. He has______ to Australia.
A. can’t, gone
B. can’t, been
C. may not, been
D. mustn’t, gone
40. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?
A
B
C
D
三、完形填空（15 分）
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.
41
thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the
that there are
right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not
42
end up in a job because they are not
44
a more important part than “decision”.
as “choosing a job”. Many young people
for it. Sometimes “Chance” may
43
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs
doing after school or university. First, it is important
person you are, which special qualities
and what you are interested in. There is a difference
a skill. If you like
But if you can
50
a 51
you might enjoy
what kind of
you outstanding among people
an interest and
49
and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest.
a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is
45
47
46
48
.
Then ask yourself a question, “ In the following three areas--skills with
52
people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your
skills?”
53
After
your skills, the next step is research. To
as many
different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines
and newspapers for information. Ask your friends
the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life,
54
55
just find the job you really enjoy doing.
B. It’s say
C. It is said
D. It says
C. so good
C. able
C. have
C. if
D. the same
D. like
D. choose
D. whether
C. to feel
D. to realize
B. as same
B. fitted
B. play
B. what
B. realize
B. makes
B. between
41. A. It’s saying
42. A. same
43. A. suitable
44. A. take
45. A. which
46. A. feel
47. A. helps
48. A. both
49. A. art
50. A. ride
51. A. success
52. A. good
53. A. examine
54. A. find out
55. A. what do they think of
B. music
B. feed
B. skill
B. the best
B. have examined
B. look out
C. make
C. from
C. sports
C. draw
C. hobby
C. better
C. examining
C. find
D. help
D. either
D. acting
D. treat
D. fact
D. best
D. examined
D. look at
B. how do they think of
C. what they think of
D. how they think of
四、阅读理解（30 分）
A
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital
in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his
students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find
out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without
asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked?
He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at
the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads
were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on
Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and
went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home.
Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that
right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
56. The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A. at the library
C. at a well-known hospital
B. in a classroom
D. in a medical school
57. The man hurt his knee
_______.
A. on Monday
B. on Sunday night
C. on Saturday night
D. yesterday
58. How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A. From the way he walked.
B. By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at
the knee.
C. By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over.
D. Both A and B
59.Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had
his pay.
A. ①②③④
B. ④③②①
C. ③④①②
D. ④②③①
60. From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.
A. watching and thinking
C. learning from others
B. taking good care of others
D. teaching
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space
is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing
danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger
to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of
the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm
of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been
found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported
that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are
satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆
炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size.
A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损
坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They
are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it
interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for
people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth
and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the
space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the
correct way.
A.
B.
C.
D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good
B. helpful
C. useful
D. harmful
63. The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A. 碎片
B. 泡沫
C. 烟雾
D. 飞碟
64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’
s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two
sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two
favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At
that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was
interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent
as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked
out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he
was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners
developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever
created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use
it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for
Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They
thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began
developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it
easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes
one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest
businessmen in the world.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。
Information about Bill Gates
October 28, 1955
Head of Microsoft
68.
Date of birth:
Official position:
Dream job in the childhood:
Thing first done in1968:
Name of the software program:
Reason for developing personal software:
Achievements:
66. _________________________
67. ____________________________
______________________
69. _______________
70. ____________________________________
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the
D
beginning of the term, students must select their
courses and teachers first. While in China students
usually have no chances to select their courses and
teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in
America. So at the first term, don’t select too many
courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may
influence your study. Then you have to ask for some
teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks
and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers
have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last
grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will
leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy
textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive.
Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used
textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You
must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75.
老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well.
Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you
much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.
So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全 71、72 句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching
plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many
exams and give too low grades.
73. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
75. 请将划线句子译成英语。
2011 年烟台市初中学生学业考试
英 语 试 题
题 号 一（五） 四（C、D）
五
六
七
八
九
总 分
得 分
得分 评卷人
一、听力部分（五）（7.5 分）
21.
24.
22.
25.
23.
得分 评卷人
四、阅读理解（C、D）（20 分）
66.
____________________________________________________________________________
67.
____________________________________________________________________________
68.
____________________________________________________________________________
69.
____________________________________________________________________________
70.
____________________________________________________________________________
71.
____________________________________________________________________________
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