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2020 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力技能第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. Which book are they talking about? A. Little Women. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Treasure Island. 4. When will Peter come back home? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 5. How often does the boy watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2~3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. To the beach. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside. 7. Who did he go with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. When will they go to the zoo?

A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What animals docs Bob like? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。 10. What does the boy want to buy? A. A map. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 11. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the cinema. B. Across from the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。 12. What will Linda have next week? A. AChinese test. B. An English speech. C.A singing competition. 13. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Join the club. B. Read books. C. Practice singing. 14. Who will give a report tomorrow? A. Linda. B. Bob. C. Alice. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。 15. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache. 16. Why did the woman get ill? A. Because she ate too much food. B. Because she didn't get enough sleep. C. Because she didn't wear warm clothes. 17. How many pieces of advice does the man give her? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18. When did the speaker go to the old people's home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What did they do after the short party? A. Washed the clothes. B. Told some stories. C. Made dumplings.

第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 A. My little brother eight-year-old boy, is very bright. A. a B. an C. the B. The opening of our new school will be the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00. A. at B. in C. This is your schoolbag. But I can't find . B. my wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again. C. on C. mine A. me D. A. How E. That A. can't B. What C. What a be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on business. B. must C. may F. On the phone her father asked her then. A. what was she doing B. what she was doing C. when she was doing G. The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) successfully last month. A. was sent up B. sent up C. has sent up H. he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need. A. Because B. Though C. After I. There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Squareis the . A. tall J. Please A. turn off B. taller C. tallest the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed. B. turn up C. turn on 第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?

Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad 11 when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too. “I tried hard to 12 her up, but I couldn't,” said Jaden. Of course, Jaden felt very sad. 13 he didn't always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didn't want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a 14 to change it. “And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began. Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring 15 to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away. “I'm trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. Jaden wishes to help people who aren't smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has gone out four times to give away 16 to people and he is always successful. It is really hard for people to 17 the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile. Sometimes a smile is not only a especially when they have just had a 18 19 . It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people, time. “I'm going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he could 20 this task, he answered: “I think I can.” 11. A. died 12. A. pick 13. A. So 14. A. team 15. A. it. 16. A. toys 17. A. remember 18. A. secret 19. A. hard 20. A. finish B. fell B. wake B. And B. decision B. her B. books B. refuse B. reply B. happy B. accept C. failed C. call C. But C. mistake C. him C. balls C. report C. smile C. long C. understand 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。第三部分阅读技能 A

21. Where is the school show held? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 22. This picture mainly introduces . A. a talk show B. a music show C. a sports show B House of Soup Soup 2 chicken tomatoes tofu ￥30 Soup 1 beef potatoes onion ￥35 Soup 3 pork carrots cabbage ￥25 From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2 From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3 Food Price On Sale 23. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork.

24. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on . A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday 25. From the form, you can get the information of . A. the price B. the address C. the telephone number C A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food. The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side. Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden. Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy. However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden. One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home. That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获). One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest. From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa's bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa's love. 26. What did grandparents grow in the front yard? A. Only vegetables. B. Only flowers. C. Vegetables and flowers.

27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grandma planted the garden all the time. B. Sometimes the family couldn't get enough to eat from the garden. C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death. 28. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of . A. the bees B. her daughters C. Grandpa's brother 29. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from . A. Grandpa B. her brother C. her grandchildren 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Grandma's Harvest B. Grandpa's Bees D C. Grandparents' House An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, what should you do? The answer is: when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality(好客). American hospitality begins at home — especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food! When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave. If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back! Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy. 31. What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home? A. Bring a lot of gifts. B. Make ourselves at home. C. Stay for several weeks every time.

32. In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave thehost family . A. just after the meal B. about an hour after the meal C. about two or three hours after the meal 33 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food. B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners. C. In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first. 34. The underlined word “consideration” in the fourth paragraph(段) means “ ” in Chinese. A. 体贴 B. 大方 C. 聪明 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. American Food B. American Family E C. American Hospitality We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth—can mean giving ourselves this virus. This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, “Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗） ever created.” However, stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it. Some face-touching is an automatic reaction—like when there is an itch(痒) on your nose, you'll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For example, it's possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing. Besides, it's very hard to change this face-touching “because you don't even know you're doing it”, said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones”. That was very surprising because medical students should know better. Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can

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