2016浙江省宁波市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 浙江省宁波市中考英语真题及答案一、听力（共 5 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二三节每小题 1 分，共 25 分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1 分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？ 2．（1 分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？ 3．（1 分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？ 4．（1 分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？ 5．（1 分）（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项． 6．（4 分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 至 7 两小题． 6．Who will the boy go with？ A．His father and mother B．His teacher and classmates C．His brother and sister． 7．Where will they stay during the holiday？ A．In a farmer’s house B．In the open air C．In a hotel． 8．（6 分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 至 10 三小题． 8．What does the woman like best？ A．Travelling

B．Swimming C．Collecting stamps． 9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？ A．Reading books B．Listening to music C．Having a sleep． 10．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．Stamps B．Hobbies C．Books．第三节、听独白，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表． 11．（10 分）（2016•宁波）The Sunshine Table Tennis Center Opening time Price for a student （11）（12） Day for mothers and babies only （13） with a student card In the cafe 11．A.7：30AM﹣8：00PM 12．A．¥5 13．A．Friday 14．A．singers 15．A．a drink People can watch （14）（15） and enjoy B.8：00AM﹣7：30PM C.8：30AM﹣7：00PM B．¥10 B．Saturday B．dancers B．a Sandwich C．¥15 C．Sunday C．players C．a salad．二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 15 分；共 15 分） 16．（15 分）（2016•宁波）Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the （16） station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation． It was a （17） station with a lot of people and some juice shops， the train to their seats．． the train as it moved anyone entered coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18） The group of friends made loud noise to （19） into the station．They ran to get their seats （20） the train． The empty seats were （21） old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’ group．The young boy was so （22） to see everything．He cheered，“Dad， the train is moving His father （23） As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad， the （24） are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled． Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25） and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An and the things are moving backward．” and nodded his head．

．”His father bought some for him．He said， A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26） “Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．” of this boy and asked the boy’ The group was watching all the （27） s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so（28）？” “His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted． The father of the young boy，with patience，（29） the friends’group， “My son was born （30） seeing different things in his life for the first time．” The young friends became very quiet．．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is 16．A．railway 17．A．dark 18．A．get off 19．A．break 20．A．after 21．A．washed 22．A．surprised 23．A．shouted 24．A．skies 25．A．interest 26．A．apples 27．A．fruits 28．A．happily 29．A．quarreled with 30．A．normal B．bus B．silent B．get down B．welcome B．until B．moved B．afraid B．smiled B．trees B．doubt B．bananas B．words B．differently B．waited for B．deaf C．police C．busy C．get out C．push C．before C．filled C．sorry C．cried C．rivers C．courage C．oranges C．clothes C．quietly C．replied to C．mad D．television D．lonely D．get into D．leave D．as D．carried D．proud D．refused D．houses D．sadness D．strawberries D．activities D．quickly D．pointed at D．blind．三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 6 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项． 31．（6 分）（2016•宁波）If you like peanut butter，you’ll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there’s nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself! DIY Recipe from the kitchen What you need： 2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉） 2 tablespoons sugar 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻） 1/2 cup peanut butter 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水） 1 cup powdered sugar

What you do： First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl． Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well． Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper． Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour． Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．． 31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？ A.1/3 cup B.1/2 cup C.1 cup D.2 cup 32．To make this recipe，you must use A．a blender B．a knife C．an oven D．a fridge 33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？ A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six． 34．（8 分）（2016•宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）．Dad kissed me goodbye and left． For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life．Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt．I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather．It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．I hated him． Lunch was terrible．Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much．Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown． Something unpleasant happened，but I didn’t mean （故意）to do it．I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next， dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie． I was mortified．My face turned bright red．Jim looked very much surprised at first， but then he began to laugh．I started to laugh too．Maybe this guy was all right， after all．Then I had a quick look at my mother．She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time． 34．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny ．

．．． 35．From the story we might guess that A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at first B．the writer liked Jim from the start C．Jim was angry with the writer D．Jim didn’t like blackberry pie． 36．In this story the word“mortified”means A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．angry 37．The best title for this story would be A．I Love Pie B．My New Stepfather C．The World’s Worst Lunch D．Mothers Shouldn’t Marry． 38．（8 分）（2016•宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago．Here are four examples of“a dog’s life“in the human world today． Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy’s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she says． Food sniffer dogs （嗅探犬） Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）．The dog’s human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don’t scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags 84% of the time． Animal carers Jessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital． There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train“service dogs” to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．

Doggie detectives （侦探犬） Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR） dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters． 38．What food does Tiffy eat？ A．Only yoghurt and biscuits B．Anything except vegetables C．Normal dog food from shops D．Home﹣cooked meals 39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？ A．look for missing hikers B．open and close doors C．do any tasks for people D．follow people here and there 40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？ A．SAR dogs B．Whippet dogs C．Sniffer dogs D．Queen dogs 41．What’s the purpose of the passage？ A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs． B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animals C．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans． D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets． 42．（8 分）（2016•宁波）Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”． Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos， really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not， the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．” So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more

than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes， ears and other sensory organs． But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？ The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought， remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first， but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding” messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．．． 42．From the passage we know that neurons A．receive messages very slowly B．are only found in your skin C．send messages to your brain D．need electricity to work 43．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to A．compare them with the human brain B．show how fast they have become C．say that computers have no abilities D．ask people to use computers more 44．When you have a new thought， A．your brain will power a light bulb B．your heart beats faster C．you remember something D．the structure of your brain changes 45．The article is mainly about A．all the steps when your brain learns things B．what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C．how the brain makes people smarter than computers D．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．．．四、词汇运用（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）． 46．（10 分）（2016•宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays， but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way．If you follow these suggestions， it’ll be much （46） Do not give your password to others and never give out your home（47）址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）（安全的）than you might think．（陌生人）．（地

（私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）（小心的） when you are using public Wi﹣Fi or scanning QR （电子邮件）． Do not share your （49） Never answer unwanted （50） Be （51） code （扫二维码）． Never go and meet anyone you met online （52） permission and never go （53） Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54） will make it easier to （55） other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced．（单独地）．（没有）your parents’ （购物）online．This （取消）if something bad happens and your 用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）． 56．（5 分）（2016•宁波） steal matter friend valuable attend find my schoolbag． Sandy：Mom，I’m really worried． Mom：Why？What’s the （56） Sandy：I can’t Mom：Well，where did you last put it？ Sandy：I can’t remember!I （57） be in the museum hall． Mom：Do you have anything （58） Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls． Mom：So it can’t be （59） Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concert．I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic． Mom：So could it still be at the park？ Sandy：Yes．I left early，before the rest of my （60） now to check if anybody has it． a concert yesterday so it might still in your schoolbag？．I’ll call them ？． old man called Sthira．He lived by 五、语法填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）． 61．（10 分）（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61） himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira’s friends （62）（wonder）whether his son would return，（63） Whatever happens，happens for good．” One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He （polite），”Whatever happens， thaked the villages and said （64） happens for good．”However，later，Sthira’s son broke his （65）．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）（they） and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”Some of the villages were surprised （67）（hear） this．Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt! After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68） the army．When they found his son had a （69）（break） leg，they left Sthira always said，”

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