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2012年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案
听力部分(共 25 分)
1．听句子。从 A---E 中选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每句读两遍；每小题 1 分．共 5 分)
Ⅱ．听短对话．从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍：每
小题 1 分．共 5 分)
6. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. For two days.
B. For one day,
C. For three days.
7. When did the meeting begin?
A.
At 1: 40.
B.
At 2:00.
C.
At 2: 20.
8. Who wants to borrow the dictionary?
A.
Mike.
9. Where is the man's uncle from?
A. Auslralia.
B. Sally.
B. Japan.
10. Where does the woman want to go?
C. Kiuy.
C. America.
A. The post office.
B. The cinema.
C. The supermarket.
Ⅲ．听长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍；每小题
1 分，共 5 分)
听下面一段对话．回答 11—l2 小题。
11. How was the weather in Hainan?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
12. What did Lily think of her holiday?
B. Good.
A. Bad.
听下面一段对话，回答 13—15 小题．
13. When was John reading the novel?
C. Too had.
A. From 7:30 to 8:30.
B. From 7: 3o to 9:30.
C. From 8:30 to 9:00,
14. What were his parents doing then?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing homework.
C. Writing a letter.
15. Why didn't the woman go into John's house?
A. Because his door was closed.
B. Because her parents didn’t allow her to.
C. Because she was on the way to a movie.
Ⅳ听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（本段短文读两遍；每小题 1 分．共
5 分）
16. How old was Wang Lei when he came to the middle school?
A. Twelve.
B. Fourteen.
C. Ten.
17. How does Wang Lei go to school every day?
A. He goes to school by bus.
B. He runs to school.
C. He rides a bike Io school.
18. About Wang Lei's family. which is right?
A. His mother is ill.
B. His brother is ill.
C. His lather is ill.
19. When did he take part in a sports meeting'?
B. Two years ago.
A. Last month,
C. Last year.
20. What makes Wang Lei become stronger and stronger?
A. His growing up.
B. His father's care.
C. Keeping ruing to school.
Ⅴ.听短文．根据短文内容填空，一空一词。（本段短文读两遍；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21. Here's the best game I have ever
22. David kicks it over the
23. France and England still have one goal each and there are only two minutes
game.
24. An English player gets the ball and
25. In the end, the English team
.
of the Englishmen towards the goal.
this year.
it to Bill, who is "King of the Match".
for the
Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 l5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
笔试部分(共 95 分)
Changjiang River in Huangshi．
C. A;\
B. A; the
new bridge has been built over
26．
A. The；a
27．The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice
A．yet
28. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma
A. are preparing
29 Let tell you
of people lined up to buy iPhone 4S.
B. be preparing
D. An；the
C. prepare
B．already
D．almost
C. never
D. prepared
.
news about cellphones (手机)—Apple asks Samsung to stop copying, and hundreds
a big meal for our family now．
A. a
B. many
C. some
D. few
30. I still remember the time
we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year．
A. when
B. what
C. who
D．which
31．
that pair of
a little cheaper?
A. Is；glass
B. Are; glass
C. Is；glasses
D. Are；glasses
well with people around us.
C. get to
D. get up
an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
B. get down
32. We should learn how to
A. get along
33.
A. How
34. The
A. hard; good
35.You have to stay behind if your homework
A. isn't done
36.—Is Maria knocking at the door?
B. What
D. So
you work at your lessons, the
B. won’t be done
B. harder; good
C. That
results you will get.
C. hard; better
D. harder; better
before five o'clock.
C. doesn’t do
D. wasn't done
—It
A. may not
be her. She is in Australia now.
C. mustn’t
B. needn’t
D. can't
37.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
milk.
OK, but I prefer coffee
—Either
a few interesting places since they came to China.
C. haw visited
D. visited
D. is; to
C. are; to
B. is; with
B. has visited
A. are; with
38. Not only Jam but also his parents
A. will visit
39.They can hardly speak English,
A. can't they
40. Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our
do
A. what we should do
C. how we should do
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题 1 分．共 10 分）
B. what should we do
D. how should we do
B. won't they
D. will they
C. can they
?
.
best to
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
41
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,
During the journey they had a
, and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who
got hit was hurt, but 42
friend hit me
in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, where
they decided to
, but
the friend saved him. After he was out of
, he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend
saved my life. "
. The one who had been hit fell into the river and started
saying anything, wrote in the sand:“Today my
45
46
44
43
47
The friend who
and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in
, "When someone hurts us, we should
the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other
when someone
write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away.
does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away.
"
49
48
Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to
forget. It’s a short message to let them know that you will never forget
50
the people you will
them.
41. A. gift
42. A. without
43. A. bad
44. A. take a bath
45. A. smiling
46. A. danger
47. A. was hit
48. A. refused
49. A. So
50. A. never
B. chance
B. sifter
B. best
C. fight
C. with
C. real
D. dinner
D. for
D. good
B. have a shower
C. take a rest
D. have a meeting
B. hitting
B. river
B. had hit
B. thought
B. Because
B. forever
C. crying
D. sinking
C. work
C. hit
C. mentioned
D. time
D. has hit
D. replied
C. But
D. While
C. always
D. seldom
Ⅲ．阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读 A、B、C 兰篇树料．然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangshi will have new rules about behavior standards for middle school students very soon.
Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students
won't only have high marks, The new rules will be used firs1 in No. 2 Middle School of Huangshi
in September 2012. The following are some Of the new rules.
•Tell the truth
Have you ever cheated in an exam, for example, copying answers from a book or
looking at other students’ answer? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should
do.
•Do more at school
Good students don't only think of themselves, but they also care for other
people and the surroundings. Look al the people around you, do they need help? Give a hand to
whoever is in need. You are in a big family! Pay attention to the environment. Whenever possible,
do something to protect the earth we live on.
•Be open to new ideas
new ideas means possible inventions and discoveries.
•Protect yourself
Has a thief ever broken into your classroom and taken your money from your
schoolbag? Don't let it happen again. And if you have to go back home late, you should let your
parents know.
•Use the Internet carefully
The Interact can be very useful for your study. But some things on
the Internet aren't good for kids, so try to look at the good web pages, which you can use for
fun or homework.
51. What should top students do in an exam?
Have you ever thought people may live on the moon or travel in space? Having
A. Never cheat.
C. Look at others' answers.
B. Copy from hooks.
D. Ask others for answers.
52. Which is your best choice if you have to go back home late?
A. Leaving with the classroom door open.
B. Taking money from your classmates.
C. Phoning your parents and let them know.
D. Speaking to strangers.
53. What can children use the good webs for?
A. Selling others' information for money.
B. Playing games all night.
C. Getting help with homework.
D, Finding answers in an exam.
54. According to the new rules, the best students should do a lot of things EXCEPT
.
A, tell the truth
C. have new ideas
B. help people in need
D. surf the Internet as they like
55. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To give advice on how to run a school.
B. To tell students how to be top ones.
C. To advise students how to be good persons.
D. To give information about how to be a good teacher.
B
When Anna first arrived in Wuhan, she couldn't speak any Chinese, and she knew very little
about China. She couldn't use chopsticks, either. So for the first two or three weeks, she had
to take n fork and spoon with bet when she went to eat in a restaurant. But now, with the help
of her friends, she can use chopsticks very well.
Food was a big problem, too. It took her a few weeks to get used to Chinese food. She didn't
really like it at first. She thought it was too oily(油腻的). Also, she doesn't eat much rice.
She usually eats bread, and her bread is quite different from most bread in China. Chinese bread
is usually light and sweet. So she makes her oven bread at home. As a Muslim(穆斯林), she isn't
allowed to eat pork.
But that isn't really a problem. After she’d been in Wuhan for about a month, she found out
that there were Muslims there, too—and lots of Muslim restaurants! Most of them serve Xinjiang
food，which is very similar to the food she eats. So now her food problems are solved.
What still puzzles her now is communication. After she has stayed in Wuhan for half a year,
she is just able to speak several Chinese words. Each time she goes to a market to buy things,
she finds great difficulty in making herself understood with her broken Chinese. Sometimes her
body language helps, but it doesn't always happen. However, she has made friends with a girl who
can speak Chinese very well, and she decides to learn from her.
56. When Anna first got to Wuhan, she could
.
A. speak some Chinese
C. use chopsticks
B. speak no Chinese
D. cook Chinese food
57. Why does she make bread at home? Because
.
A. her bread is better
B. she is a Muslim and can't eat Chinese bread
C. Chinese bread is too oily
D. she doesn't like sweet bread
58. From the passage, we can learn that
. .
.
A. Muslims eat pork
B. Muslims eat Xinjiang food
C. Muslims eat much rice
D. Muslims are all living in Wuhan
59. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. It's difficult for her to do shopping in supermarkets.
B. She has made some friends who can teach her Chinese.
C. She has some trouble in communicating with others.
D. She decides to learn Chinese.
60. What does the underlined word "light" mean?
D.明亮的
C.滑淡的
A.咸的
B.轻的
C.
In 1985 I visited China. I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school
students. But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, then
those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children.
In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚园)they must study
English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to
build up an early lead in primary school performance
What if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after
five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kid’s early life. As others do,
so must they do.
Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play. Kindergartens should not be a school.
There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams. Instead, playing
should be the first thing for children.
They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning
in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet(字母表) through
songs. Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, But the problem
with kindergartens is very serious. Chinese parents think studying is more important. Children
work hard while having less and less time to play. What these parents fail to realize is that
they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.
61. What’s the situation of children in China now?
A. They have much pressure.
C. They have no pressure.
B. They play too much.
D. They work hard but happily.
62. Why don't parents let their 3 or 4-yea~old kids enjoy free time? Because
A. kids don’t want to play
C. the government ask them to do so
B. they have to do what other people do
D. the grandparents ask them to do so
63. What should a kindergarten be like?
A. A school with lessons.
B. A class with exams.
C. A place where children can play freely.
D. N place where children only play games.
64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Only middle school students spend much time in studying.
B. Studying is the most important for children.
C. Children have much time to enjoy themselves.
D. Raising kids doesn't mean making them study.
65. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Chinese Education Has Some Problems
B. How to Raise a Child
C. Children Need Time to Play
D. Family Education Is Very Important
D
阅读下面的材料．根据要求完成 66—70 题
SINA—In order to let people go out more easily during the 2012 Olympic Games. London is going
to start a special bus line and five more night bus lines. 40% of the taxis will be in service
for 24 hours. The subway will run longer hours, too.
YAHOO—An old man called Li Weiwei in China made eight “London Eyes” with 8.888 pieces of paper.
他花了几个月才把它们做完。Mr. Li will make another two bigger “London Eyes” and send them to
London.
BAIDU—The Olympic flame(圣火) has arrived in London, showing the Olympic Games will soon begin.
From today, the torch(火炬) will carry the Flame across the World.
GOOGLE—Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, who is 86 years old now, will host the opening ceremony of 2012 Summer
Olympic, which is planned to be held at Olympic Stadium in Stratford, east London, on July 27.
Another one billion people are expected to watch the televised event live around the world.
SOHU—Mayor（市长）Johnson promised Londoners a “summer like no other” after sending a big set
of Olympic rings down the River Thames on February 28. What's more, red. white and blue window
boxes will make London different and add color to the great event.
66．议译英：结合上下文将下列句子译成英语。
他花了几个月才把它们做完。
67 英译汉：结合上文将下列句子译成汉语。
Front today, the torch will carry the Flame across the world.
68—70 回答问题
68. How many bus lines will be started?
69. What does "the televised event" refer to(指) in GOOGLE news?
70. According to SOHU news, what do you think will probably make this summer of
different from any of others?
Ⅳ．单词拼写{每小题 1 分．共 5 分)
根据句意和首宇母提示，补全各小题单词。
London
, because the baby is sleeping now.
71. Don't speak so l
72. These days. low-carbon life is very p
73. Although I have listened to the c
74. Being blind and deaf, the poor boy can't i
75. There is something wrong with my iPad, I have to have it r
Ⅴ．情景交际（每小题 1 分．共 5 分）
with people in the world.
three times, I still don't know who are talking.
what his future will be like.
at once.
根据对话内容．从 A--G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
76
(Lucy and Bob are talking about School Science Show. L is for Lucy. B is for Bob. )
B: Lucy, are you going to the School Science Show?
When does it start?
L:
B: 1 saw the poster yesterday.
L: Oh, July 5th and 6th.
B: Yes. And this time it will be open from 10:00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m..
L: That sounds good. It will give more people the chance to enjoy it.
B: Only $ 2 for students, but adults should pay $10.
L~ Great! It's much better than before.
B: The poster also says there are many new inventions to watch and try this time.
L:
It will last two days.
79
80
I won't miss it!
77
78
A. It's the first weekend of July.
B. It must be very exciting.
C. How much are the tickets'?
13. How much should I pay?
E. Does it last two days?
F. It says the show starts on July 5th.
G. Yes, I plan to.
Ⅵ．完成句子(每小题 1 分．每空 0．5 分．共 l0 分)
根据汉语意思，完成下列句子．每空一词
81.外面太热，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。
It's too hot outside. 1 would
82.你介意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗'
Would you mind
83.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。
You
84 如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。
stay at home
go fishing.
of my cat while 1 am out on holiday?
to find a part-time job to earn more money.
one day.
being late again. I promise no next time.
If you hold on to your dream, it will
8；很抱歉又迟到了，我保证下次不会了。
I’m very
86 为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。
To keep fit, we have no choice
87 英语演讲比赛直到下午 3：30 才开始。
The English Speech Contest
88．当观众们看到林书豪时，他们激动得大喊大叫。
When the audience saw Jeremy Lin, they got
89 让我们非常高兴的是，刘翔有希望在严重受伤后又夺金牌。
begin
eat healthily and take exercise.
3：30 in the afternoon.
excited
they cried out.
our great
, Liu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again after he
was badly hurt.
90 他应该专心学习，而不要如此关注电脑游戏。
He should concentrate on his studies instead of
Ⅶ．书面表达(10 分)
so much
to computer games.
5 月 11 日母亲节那天，你们班同学用不同的方式为妈妈庆祝节日。请根据下列所给信息，写一篇英语
短文，谈谈你认为哪一种方式最好，并简单说明理由
●有人花很多钱为妈妈买礼
物。
●有人自制礼物或贺卡给妈
妈。
●有人帮妈妈做家务。
●你的看法和理由。
注意：1．词数：80～100。
2.文中不要提及自己的姓名、学校等相关信息。
3.无需写标题，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱
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