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2021 年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷 (选择题共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分)(略) 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题.计 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A.B,C.D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A A Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from a week. ￡40 Call Mary on 678345211. 4 p.m,--6p.m.，Mon.- Fri. B Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver(投递) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8am.and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for ，more information at Clanbrook post office C Holiday job Do you want to earn some money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday 一 Saturday, Send your personal information to citynuseum@shopjiob. lkj. D Munchies Cafe PART-TIME WORK We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays. Come in (8 am.-4 pm.)or call Bella on 612398745(after4 p. m.). a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter? 16. How much A. ￡5. B. ￡8. C. ￡20.

D. ￡40. 17. If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you? A.Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D. 18. How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors? A. Call Mary on 678345211. B. Go to Clanbrook post office. C. Go online at citymuseum@shopjob.lkj. D. Call Bella on 612398745. B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can--- and his mom's very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom's mom I think it's important for teenagers to learn course, but they need other skills too to help how to cook, Maths and English them in today's are important, of world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals recipes in my cookery(烹饪) books. Yesterday he like pizza or egg and chips. Then made vegetable he started using soup. It was very good! love cooking and I think I'm rally good at it. None of my friends cook. I don't know why. It isn't difficult and it's great fun! Tom In the past,Tom didn't help out at home and his mom wasn't very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 19. Why is Tom's mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time.

D. He is good at doing sports. 20. How many people are there in Tom's family? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 21. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From him friends. D. From a cookery book. 22. Which of the following would Tom's mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. C There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action movie, In fact, the book has been made into a movie,but I’m just not interested.How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn't touch my heart at all? I don't mind reading about bad guys in a story. In fact,I don't enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong, because it's just not real life. But Lyle Heaton goes to far this time. I've read Heaton's other books, and he is very good at writing about bad guys, but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end? Besides, you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is. Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just don't know who is speaking. You might feel a lot of things when you read PurpleStar, but believe me, joy wouldn't be one of them. (Alex) 23. Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star? A. He does not like the book. B. There are many fights in the book. C. It is only about bad guys. D. Action movies do not touch his heart.

24. What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2? A. The good people never do anything wrong. B. The story in the book is not like real life. C. Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys. D. The bad guys win everything in the end. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Alex's own guess. B. Someone who is speaking. C. Another problem of the book. D. The changes of the“I”in the book. 26. What is Alex's suggestion to readers? A. Better not read the book. B. Try to guess who the“I" is. C. Read the book as soon as possible, D. Put in a lot of feelings while reading. D Probably nothing can compare with a parent's will to protect her child. Let's see how these animals find ways to protect their children. Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the world's biggest babysitters. The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own.While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents. This causes a big childcare problem. The solution? A babysitter. Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers(who can live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.

new meaning to the phrase: Elephants give takes a raise a child.”The baby has a huge group of village to mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other's children. They are called “allmothers”，helping the new born survive(生存) by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you'd probably need some rest , too! How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve (饿死) yourself to help it survive? Female Octopuses do.An octopus lays between 50,000 and 200, 000 eggs each time.Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size,shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesn't even have time to feed herself- so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch (孵化). 27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solution"? A. Question. B. Answer. C. Parent. D. Ocean. 28.In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale's? A. The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby. B. Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies, C. The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child. D. Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies, 29. Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies. ①She lays her eggs. ②Her eggs hatch, ③She dies of hunger. ④She separates the eggs into groups. ⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive. A.①②③④⑤ B.④⑤①②③ C.①④⑤③②

D.①④⑤②③ 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Three Kinds of Endangered Animals B. How Animals Help and Protect Each Other C. Amazing Way Animals Care for Their Young D.The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses 第 I 卷(非选择题共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,计 5 分)(略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 1. W_______ comes after autumn and it is usually cold in this season. 2.A n_______ is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital, 3.My little sister looks happy. There is a big s_______ on her lace. 4.Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival. 5. No one can _______ (成功) without hard work. 6. The_______ (越少) cars there are, the less pollution we have. 7.1t is raining_______ (大) outside. Please take an umbrella with you. 8.My English teacher always makes her classes_______ (生动的) and interesting. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A WeAretheWorld is a famous song that was written for charity. Michael Jackson 1.______( write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with 2.______( he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa, They 3.______(raise) at least $ 60 million over news website Genius. It has become so popular 4.______ happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it. the past years，according to whenever disasters(灾难) ...... We are the world ,we are the children We are the ones who make a brighter day So let's start giving （相关视频请翻看今日公众号其他推送） B

One famous philosopher(哲学家)，Kong Zi, lived and worked in China 5.______551 BC to 479 BC. In English, this great philosopher 6. ______(call) Confucius, He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 7. ______( live) it well. His philosophical ideas are known far and wide. His work is studied in philosophy departments at many 8.______ (university) in the world. Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life 9. ______we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live 10. ______( peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,计 7 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 But, hardest ,safe, With, experience , afraid, get down, get out, Without The Chinese say,"If you're bitten by a snake once, you'll be scared by a rope for ten years.”1 have my own 1______ of this. It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner .and at that moment,I really needed to go to the bathroom.2.______ turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off.I quickly went to the bathroom. When I finished,I couldn't open the door."I can't 3. ______!” I shouted. I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No!" I kicked the door hard but it didn't move an inch, I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. 4.______ luck was not on my side. I just couldn't open it. I would have to break it. I started hitting _______thing I could find a waste bin. it with the 5. With a loud “BANG", the window broke. “I'm 6______ !”1 took in the fresh air happily. However,the cold wind woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 7.______! 1 kept shouting for help. Luckily,someone herd Since then, I've never closed the door when 1 use my bathroom. me and called 119 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1, 504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children's independence. Children,on the other hand, want to do things by themselves. "Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement," said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin.“One day we will leave our parents. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible. Some，however, think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi.12.is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works. "Our teachers have very high expectations for us, Jiang said. “If my parents don't help me while other students still get help from their parents.'m afraid I'll fall behind them.” 1. How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________ 2. What is Liu Jiawei's opinion? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________ 3. Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? ( no more than 20 words) ____________________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________ 八、写作(共 1 小题，计 15 分)

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