2000 年上海华东师范大学教育管理学及区域经济学考研真 题 教育管理学 一、名词解释 1.综合运输枢纽 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2.商业中心 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3.郊区城市化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 4.经济地理学的地域性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5.主导产业 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_________________________________________________ 6.经济网络 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 二、简答题 1.简述农业商品基地选建的基本原则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2.试述现代城市空间组织形态及其特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 二、 1.现代交通运输方式的发展趋势及其对生产布局的影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2.知识经济发展对经济地理学的影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 区域经济学 

一、概念题（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 教师合格证书制度 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 古典管理理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 教育管理体制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 教育投资 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 6 分，共 30 分） 1、简要分析教育管理学的研究对象和范围。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2、试分析科层制组织理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3、请列举教育管理的方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 4、简要分析教育行政地方分权制的特点及其局限性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5、简述巴纳德关于组织要素的理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 25 分.共 50 分） 1、评述我国教育经费的来源渠道及有效利用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2、评述行为科学在教育管理研究中的价值。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________