2000 年上海华东师范大学旅游学及人文地理考研真题 旅游学 一、名词（图形）解释 1.塔 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.旅游活动的人天数 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3.养游基础设施 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4.旅游市场 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5.解释下列图形; 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 二、简答题 1.何谓旅游价格 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.简述丝绸之路 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 三、判断分析题 1.旅游资源随时间转移，会越来越少，无法再生 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.旅游经济活动也就是旅游活动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3.旅游业是投资少、见效快、利润高的行业 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 四、论述题 1.从我国旅游业发展的现实状况出发闭释保护中华文化遭产的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.试析下列论断∶"如果说内燃机的出现预示着近仪旅游开始向现代旅游的过渡，师么喷气 推进技术在民航中的应用则标志了现代旅游的产生"。这段话所揭示的是旅碑发展进程中的 哪些规律?请运用这些规律展型二十一世纪世界旅游发展的前录。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 人文地理 一、名词解释（20 分） 1 行为地理学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2 区域 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3 文化境观 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4 中心地规模门槛 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 二、简答题（80 分） 1 试述人文区划的主要分类、意义和原则（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2 解释人文地理学中非物质因素研究的主要方面及其内涵。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3 试析流动人口对流入城市社会经济发展的影响。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4 评述主要人地关系理论的得失。（30 分） 

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