2015 浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案
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1. 全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
说明: 卷一共四大题, 50 小题, 满分 75 分。
卷 一
第一部分
听力部分
一、听力(本题有 15 小题,第一节每小题 1 分,第二、三节每小题 2 分,共计 25 分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will Mary wear to the party?
A.
B .
C.
2. What’s the matter with Judy?
A .
B.
3. How did Karen feel about the talk show?
A.
B.
C.
C.
4. Which f estival are the speakers talking about?
A.
B.
C .
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.
B.
C.
第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6~7 两个小题。
6. How long has Sandy had the watch?
A. Six years.
B. Eight years.
C. Ten years.
7. Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?
A. Because it is very expensive.
B. Because she bought it in America.
C. Because her grandma gave it to her.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8~10 三个小题。
8. When was the old town built?
A. Tang Dynasty.
B. Song Dynasty.
C. Ming Dynasty.
9. What is the old town famous for?
A. Green tea.
B. Paper cutting.
C. Chinese clay.
10. How many visitors does the town receive every year?
A. About 20,000.
B. About 60,000.
C. About 80,000.
第三节:听独白,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。
Book Card
11
Name:
Writer: Johnson Hawking
Date published(出版日期):
Kind of the book:
Content(内容):
Advantage:
15
13
14
12
B. Amazing Sea
11. A. Animal World
12. A. March, 2012
13. A. history
14. A. facts about the sea life B. sights of the sea
water
15. A. funny s tories
B. May, 2013
B. science
B. beautiful words
C. Under the Water
C. July, 2014
C. art
C.
ways
to
save
C.
colorful
pictures
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a rich man named Chulong.
One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange
features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong
caught the bird, which he thought he could
18
17
and get lots of money.
16
with beautiful
went near the tree and
“Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird, “ 19
will
buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.” Chulong’
s hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to
for the meat.
the bird
20
Then the
you
22
bird suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach
21
simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”
Chulong didn’t believe the bird
, and he was afraid that the bird would
fly away. However, the bird
it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted
to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became
25
again.
23
24
Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird.
Then the bird taught Chulong the
: The first rule is Never believe
26
everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you don’
t have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.
27
“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You
me.”
But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away.
the rules
of the rules?
and
You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me.
are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the
Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird
disappeared from his sight.
28
29
30
16. A. cat
monkey
17. A. proudly
weakly
18. A. eat
19. A. Nobody
Everybody
20. A. find
kill
21. A. busy
lucky
22. A. three
23. A. for ever
last
24. A. promised
25. A. ugly
hard-working
26. A. songs
skills
27. A. cheated
forgot
28. A. Until
B. bird
C. panda
D.
B. freely
C. slowly
D.
B. study
B. Somebody
C. draw
C. Anybody
B. borrow
C. smell
B. helpful
C. clever
D. sell
D.
D.
D.
B. four
B. later on
C. five
C. at first
D. six
D. at
B. remembered
B. beautiful
C. guessed
C. lazy
D. hoped
D.
B. languages
C. rules
B. helped
C. found
B. Unless
C. If
D.
D.
D.
Although
29. A. history
connection
30. A. woke up
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)
B. fell down
C. flew away
B. value
C. reason
D.
D. held on
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World with Its Countries
The world with its countries,
Mountains and seas,
People and creatures(动物)
Flowers and trees,
The fish in the waters,
The birds in the air
Are calling to ask us
All to take care.
These are our treasures,
A gift from above,
We should say thank you
With a care that shows love
For the blue of the ocean,
The clearness of the ▲ ,
The wonders of the forests
And th e valleys(山谷) so fair.
The song of the sky bird,
The warmth of the sun,
The rushing of clear streams(溪流)
And new life begun
Are gifts we should cherish(珍惜)
So join in the call
To try to protect them
For the future of all.
31. The writing is a (an)
.
A. ad
[来源:学_科_网]
B. letter
C. diary
D.
poem
32. The writing tells us we need to
.
A. protect our earth
C. look after ourselves
B. save the time
D. help each other
33. The following word “
A. hair
科|网]
B. air
” is the best for
C. fun
▲ .
D. sun[来源:学|
B
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold
millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films
and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died
when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave
school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸
的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a
story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had
five children. From 1960 to 1965,
▲ : Theo, one of his children, was hit by
a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange
illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years
to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in
an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair
with a wooden board on his lap.
“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all
you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book TheBFG. During his life, Roald wrote
many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic
Mr. Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses
writing.
problems
those
with
with
reading
and
and
34. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an)
A. doctor
B. teacher
35. After Roald went to America, he
.
.
C. actor
D. writer
A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilo t experience
C. got married with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda
36. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. they lived a happy life
B.
three
terrible
things
happened
C. he went on writing books
D. he created some unlucky characters
37. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that
.
A. being a writer was a popular job at that time
B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer
C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
C
“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the
Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies,
“I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible
(有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health?” The answer, of course, is
“Yes, you are.”
This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies. And
also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) soci ety”. China is now working
on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take
part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of
volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not
new in other countries.
In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do
forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement
is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school
year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach
young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown
that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.
Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find
the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work
about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize
that “being your brother’s keeper” makes you a better person and makes society
a better place for everyone.
38. A Shanghai high school student should finish
work before graduation.
class hours of volunteer
A. thirty
hundred
B. forty
C. sixty
D.
one
39. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “
”.
A. building a civil society
C. doing the volunteer work
B. reading the Bible
D. playing more sports
40. According to the writer, “being your brother’s keeper” means “
”.
B. being responsible for others
D. doing volunteer work with your
A. being a good school student
C. taking good care of your brother
brother
41. The main purpose of the writing is to
.
A. tell students where to do volunteer work
B. give advice on how to be a good volunteer
C. encourage students to do more volunteer work
D. introduce volunteer work in different countries
D
The Vine That Ate the South
Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern
United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it
is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans
thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could
grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow
up and over anything in its path(路径).
In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in
the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern
weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.
In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the
government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away.
However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine.
Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.
The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However,
trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists
are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine.
However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it
difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.
Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So
they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to
make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten
by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a
medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results
that can come from non-native plants.
42. We can learn from the passage that
.
A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America
B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America
C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather
D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu
43. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “
”.
A.
not easily broken
B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to one’
s health
44. The last paragraph is mostly about
.
how quickly th e vine grows
A.
C. why people want to kill the vine
B. how people use the vine
D. why people eat the vine
45. The writer uses the title “ The Vine That Ate the South ” most probably
to
.
A. let readers know kudzu is a vine
B. interest r eaders in a humorous way
C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food
D. get readers to realize the
passage is serious
四、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)
假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错,请根据你的
写作框架,重新将 A-D 四个段落填入第 46-49 小题相应的横线上,并完成第 50 小题。
A.
B.
C.
D.
In a word, it’s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round
(全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don’t
think so. I think it’s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her
abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more
outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get ‘buried’ in our books,” said Zhang Xuan,
my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama(戏剧) club, in which I can both practice my
English and improve my acting skills.
School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and
improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs,
not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.
46. Opinion
47. Reason
48. Example
49. Conclusion(结论)
50. What’s the main subject(主题) of this writing?
A. Making friends.
C. Joining school clubs.
B. Learning English.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
说明:卷二有三大题,26 小题,满分 45 分。
卷 二
五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
safety
our
polite
since
public
51. I have made a lot of good friends
【答案】since
I came to this school.