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2015江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A . a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. ---Hi, Jack.
Is this your new bike?
---No, _________is over there. It’s a
parent from my uncle.
A . Mine
B. Yours
C. Hers
D. His
3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss
the plane.
A . get off
B. get up
C. get on
D. get along
4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees
around.
A . thousand of
B. thousand
C. thousands
D. thousands
of
5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A . must
B. can
C. need
D. may
6. 6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?
---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!
A . strange
C. great
B. bad
D. awful
7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A . before
B. after
C. until
D. while
8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800
metres.
A . how old
B. how long
C. how much
D. how often
9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A . on
B. with
C. at
D. for
10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
D. was in
11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.
B. has been in
A . has joined
C. joined
A . anything interesting
C. interesting anything
B. something interesting
D. interesting something
12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A . what
B. who
C. when
D. that
13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know,
either.
A . why she lives there
C. where she lives
B. why does she live there
D. where does she live
14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare
time.
A . enjoy
B. enjoying
C. to enjoy
D. enjoyed
15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more
beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A . Practice makes perfect
B. Manyhands make light work.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just
16
she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
like Snow White,
We used to
改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she
red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling
time I got a star. But it
a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my
never said no to her child.
a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批
18 made any
of my writing each
my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at
and why she
19
21
17
20
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get
22
about using words.
that interest with a red pen.”As
Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t
it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of
Mrs.
White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving
care and 25
like that.
23
24
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I
about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging
feel they just look
on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a
a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s
wouldn’t be telling you
from Mrs.White, I
real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me
teacher, who tried to use
30
.
27
29
28
26
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of
any mistake in my life!
16 .A . because
17. A .run
18. A .always
19. A .lonely
20. A .protected
21. A .spirits
22 .A .nervous
23. A .stop
24. A . that
25. A .sadness
26. A .probably
27. A . dreams
28. A . at
29. A . careless
30. A . mind
B. though
B. cry
B. never
B. tired
B. worried
B. designs
B. excited
B. keep
B. when
B. fear
B. gently
B. stars
B. through
B. strict
C. if
C. write
C. often
C. helpless
C. pleased
C.
mistakes
C. afraid
C. save
C. which
C. confidence
C. hardly
C. gifts
C.
for
D. but
D. speak
D. sometimes
D. proud
D. attracted \
D. messages
D. bored
D. show
D. what
D. pains
D. luckily
D. pens
D. like
C.
wonderful
D. common
B. hand
C. arms
D. eyes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；AB 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
A
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was
walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner
at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where
he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was
parkedin a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong
to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in
court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师)
for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen.
Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two
years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see
in the dark?”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark,
I can see the moon. How far is that?”
B. next Thursday morning
D. next Thursday evening
31.The car accident happened ___________.
A .one Sunday morning
C. one Sunday evening
32.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A .the red car was going too slowly
C. the drivers were sleepy
33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A .he wanted to make money
C. he was a lawyer
34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A . writing a letter to him
C. paying a visit to him
35. We can learn from the story that ________.
B. sending an email to him
D. making a phone call to him
B. the white car was going too fast
D. Stanley was in their way
B. he promised to be a witness
D. he was badly hurt in the accident
A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident
happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see
the moon
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places
around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That
is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign
food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before
I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or
milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried
cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled
to Australia on vocation. “I was in a
restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I
ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian
name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why?
I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods
because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信
仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or
noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave
me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs
were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put
something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the
eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”
B. eggs
B. Sweden
C .India
D. America
36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A .China
37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A . cheese
C . hamburgers
38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A .she can’t eat food with beef
C .she doesn’t like foreign food
39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A . a worker
40.The passage tells us that ___________.
A .David King often drinks milk
C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow
years
C .a teacher
B. a dentist
D. flake
B. she doesn’t like their appearance
D. she doesn’t need any food at all
D. a student
B. flake and shark are the same fish
D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred
C
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect
world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in
central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and
dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black
butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow
and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly
started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another
amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central
Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an
interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south.
In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the
great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each
generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born
in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies.
On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these
generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives
for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey
back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the
winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will
be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear
about everything.
41.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A .Family of Monarch butterflies
C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace
D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home
42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from
B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies
Canada.
A . 20 years
D .eight months
43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to
B. four months
C .five weeks
central Mexico.
A .first
44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning
D .fourth
B. second
C .third
to______.
C .children
B. butterflies
A . seasons
45.Which statement is true according to the text?
A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B .The four generations have the same length of life.
C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies
D .parents
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed,
chopsticks, the most expensive
1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.
2. This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.
3. Amy goes to the reading club________.
4. It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.
5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping
hand.
6. My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.
7. The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that
area.
8. Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.
10. The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.
11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man
and it made her ________(happy).
12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those
__________(leaf).
13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).
14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________-(wise).
15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down
by lift.
Ⅴ. 完成句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。
_____________, we went back home ____________after school.
17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。
You _________not stay up late, so you can ________.
18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。
This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.
19.打开电视好吗? 我想知道明天的天气预报.
Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.
20. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.
The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on
the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around
140 billion-the largest
public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first
time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then
he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese
website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance
Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one
at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited
resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists
free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said
that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did
was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his
success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates
because you never know what you are going to get.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.
____________________________________________________________________
22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?
____________________________________________________________________
23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?
____________________________________________________________________
24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?
_____________________________________________________________________
25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?
____________________________________________________________________
B
Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are
paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for
ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this
by using web meeting.
Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the
Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与
会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with
the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit
before their computers.
With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.
They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no
fuel（燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.
Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before
it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this
not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power
that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or
accommodation（住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.
In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting
and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard
for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who
have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other
companies and improve their business.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Many companies are looking for ways to _________ on the environment, because
people are paying more attention to the ________.
27.Web meeting is an easy way to _________the meeting. Participants just sit
before their computers instead of ________________the office.
28.The use of paper___________and the __________is greatly reduced by e-mailing
meeting materials.
29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a__________.
the
accommodation
________on
food
and
for
Besides,
participants.
organizers
needn’t
30. If they have the same___________, it’s ________for companies to find their
working partners.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 20 分)
在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。
请以 Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：
1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过）
2.你对倾听的认识(至少两点)
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在 80--100 之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a good listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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