2013 年甘肃省张掖市中考英语真题及答案
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力(每题 l 分,共 20 分)。
A)听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. sky
2. A. made
3. A. latest
4. A. only
5. A. Fridays
B. shy
B. making
B. last
B. really
B. Mondays
B)听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sorry, I won’t.
7. A. Yes, I will.
8. A. The blue one.
9. A. Books.
10. A. I used to be shy.
B. Sorry to hear that.
B. Yes, I’d like to.
B. Red.
B. Yes, please.
B. I’ m used to getting up early.
C. I used to like swimming.
C. fly
C. make
C. best
C. hardly
C. Saturdays and Sundays
C. No, thanks.
C. Thank you.
C. No, I can’t.
C. Six.
C. A key.
C. Went for a walk.
C. 3 dollars.
C. At the airport.
C)听对话,选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. A. A phone.
12. A. Did some riding.
13. A. 1 dollar.
14. A. On the phone.
15. A. She asked him to turn up the CD player.
B. A book.
B. In the classroom.
B. Visited different places.
B. 2 dollars.
B. She asked him to turn down the CD player.
C. She asked him to turn off the CD player.
D)听短文,根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. John ____________ every day.
A. reads books
B. sells newspaper
C. sends newspaper
17. How many customers does he have?
A. About 40.
C. About 80.
18. ____________ of his customers only take the newspapers on Sunday.
B. About 120.
A. Two
B. Eighty
C. Forty
19. What time does he have to get up every morning?
A. 3:30.
B. 4:30.
C. 5:30.
20. John is saving his money to buy ____________.
A. a newspaper
B. a new bag
C. a new bicycle
Ⅱ. 词汇(每题 l 分,共 10 分)。
笔试部分
A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. Our classroom is here. ____________ (she) is over there.
22. My pen is ____________ (break). Could I use yours?
23. I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I’ll be killing
two birds with ____________ (first) stone.
(pass) the exam.
24. Be confident of
25. He can’t even move because of his
(ill).
B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
26. The kind man helped the blind woman go ____________ (穿过) the street at the
crossing.
27. You’ll never know ____________ (除非) you try.
28. ____________ (最后) they took the suggestions.
29. Every_____________ (错误) I make may be progress.
30. The more you ____________ (分享), the more you get.
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题 1 分。共 25 分)。
31. This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
32. A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into
B. is dividing into
C. divided into
D. is divided
into
33. —Be sure to calm down and read every sentence carefully! —_________
A. OK, I’ll do it
B. Never mind
C. It’s OK
D. Not at all
34. ______ the time 1 got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. On
B. In
C. By
D. With
35. Many old men prefer __________ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live
C. live
36. __ honest is the first thing people should learn.
B. liveing
D. lived
A. Being
B. Look
C. Be
D. Become
37. Finish your homework first, then you’ll __________ watch TV for an hour.
A. can
B. be able to
C. able to
D. could
38. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting
B. plants
C. to plant
D. plant
39. I haven’t decided when __________ a holiday yet.
A. took
B. taking
C. to take
D. take
40. The company wants to __________ a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
41. —Who has a dictionary, children?
A. them
B. it
C. call in
I have __________.
C. they
D. one
D. look after
42. She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.
___________ !
A. Thanks
C. Don’t worry
B. People sure change
D. Good idea
43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends, share
photo, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which
C. whose
44. Are you the last one to go to school today?
__________ not. I’m always the first one.
B. who
D. /
A. Certainly
B. Usually
C. Generally
D. Finally
45. Can you tell me __________?
A. when do you usually have breakfast
B. what do you think of this magazine
C. why you put off the party
D. why are you interested in chatting on line
46. Congratulations. Your performance is excellent! __________.
A. Oh, no
B. Many thanks
C. It’s okay
D. No problem
47. How __________ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?
It’s less than 3 __________ flight.
A. long; hour’s
B. far; hour’s
C. long; hours’
D. far; hours’
48. Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
__________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I can’t
C. Not at all
B. Sure, I’d love to
D. Forget it
49. English isn’t as __________ as Chinese.
Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.
A. easy
D. easiest
50. Hurry up! It’s __________. We’re asked to finish it by 5 o’clock.
B. easily
C. easier
You mean we’ve only got 20 minutes left!
A. 5:20
B. 4:20
C. 4:40
D. 5:40
51. Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the _______ you need.
A. informations
B. information
C. picture
D. story
52. __________ is really hard __ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to
B. It; to
C. This; for
D. It; for
53. If our government __________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health
in danger.
A. isn’t; is
B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is
D. isn’
t; will be
54. Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.
__________. It’ll be on again in one hour.
A. My pleasure
B. Have fun
C. Don’t worry
D. Good idea
55. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
A. Thanks, but we’re full
C. No, please
________________.
B. Good news
D. Thank you all the same
Ⅳ. 动词考察(每题 l 分。共 l0 分)。
A)选择动词的适当形式填空。
56. Daisy is such a good daughter that she __________ most of her spare time with
her parents.
A. spends
B. cost
C. takes
D. affords
57. George was heard __________ just now. What happened?
Peppa was telling a joke.
B. cry
A. to cry
C. to laugh
D. laugh
58. “__________ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health.” Dad often
said to him.
A. Takes
B. Taking
C. Take
D. To take
59. The little boy pretended __________when his mother came in.
A. sleeping
B. asleep
D. to be asleep
60. Every student who __________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
D. have
C. are studying
C. be asleep
A. study
B. studies
studied
B)选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。
run away,
look for ,
come on,
pick up,
put out
61. Please always
62. She
ease.
63. The monkey has
64.
65. The big fire is soon
happiness in your life.
the pencil on the floor and put it into her pencil
from the zoo.
everybody, let’s cheer up and keep trying.
by the firefighters.
V. 按要求完成句子(每空 l 分.共 20 分)。
A)句型转换 按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空填一词。
56. They are in different teams. (改为同义句)
They aren’t in _______ _________ team.
67. We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为简单句)
We all ________ __________ make a better plan.
68. Teenagers should sleep 8 to 9 hours a day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ hours should teenagers sleep a day?
69. Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)
_______ __________amazing movie Life of Pi is!
70. There is something wrong with the radio. (改为反义疑问句)
Them is something wrong with the radio, _________ _____________?
B)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
71.我的爷爷习惯早起。
My grandpa’s _________ _________ getting up early.
72.过度使用手机对身体有害。
Using mobile phones _______________ __________ is bad for your health.
73.今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。
Today I’m _________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _________ in my
success.
74. 如果时间再多一些,我将能做地更好。
If more time
75.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest
can make a difference to the environment.
, I will do it better.
Ⅵ.完形填空(每空 l 分,共 l0 分)。
All students
you leant things
76
to have good study habits. When you have good study habits,
77
. You also remember
78
easily.
Do you like to study
79
the living room?
it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your
quiet place will help you only to think about
82
.
This is not a good place,
81
80
. A
When you study, do not think about
83
about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework
you will make
mistakes.
85
things at the same time. Only think
quickly, and
84
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn
C. up
C. so that
B. this
C. them
B. with
B. so
B. must
B. easy
C. can
C. slowly
them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.
76. A. need
77. A. quick
78. A. it
79. A. on
80. A. because
unless
81. A. kitchen
living room
82. A. one thing
everything
83. A. the other
others
84. A. more much
85. A. few
C. much more
C. little
B. much
B. less
B. many things
B. bedroom
C. others
B. other
C. bathroom
C. nothing
D. may
D. easily
D. they
D. in
D.
D.
D.
D.
the
D. most
D. fewer
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每题 2 分。共 40 分)。
A
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “Please let me go,” the golden fish
said. “I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman
said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask
for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went
to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden
fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea!
And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without
saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her
old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
86. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.
87. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.
88. The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came hack.
89. The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of
the sea at last.
90. The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the end.
B
Air
Air has no smell. Air has no taste.
But when the wind blows,
You feel it on your face.
Look at a kite
Or a plane in the air.
How do they stay there?
hey ride on air.
How does a balloon
Rise in the air,
And lift people up?
It uses hot air.
We need air to breathe.
We need air to survive.
And when we breathe it,
It keeps us alive.
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内。
91.
rides on air.
A. A kite
B. A plane
C. A fish
D. A and B
92. When can you feel air on your face?
A. When you take a plane.
C. When you taste it.
B. When you smell it.
D. When the wind blows.
93. A balloon can lift people up with __.
A. cool air
B. hot air
C. gentle wind
D. strong wind
94. What does survive mean in Chinese?
A. 服务
B. 挥动
C.生存
D. 保留
95. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. We can smell and taste air.
B. We can’t live without air.
C. Air is very important to us.
D. Air keeps us live on the
earth.
C
Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping
in and, most importantly, no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in
the fields. Today, though, summers are full of fun no work. A summer vacation
means so many opportunities for kids: extra closes, sports, hobbies or catching up
on studies.
If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel
or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang
out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers
and swimming pools.
If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school a long, hot
summer inside the classroom.
Whatever your plans, make this summer a good one. Take on a project Learn
something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内
96. What does summer vacation mean all over the world?
A. Long days.
B. Activities.
C. No school.
D. All above.
97. What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago?
A. They studied in extra class.
C. They volunteered.
B. They worked in the fields.
D. They went abroad.
98. Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation?
A. No, they don’t.
C. Maybe, some will.
B. Yes, of course.
D. Sure, they will.
99. If you want to learn a new skill, you may __________.
A. do a part-time job
C. kick off your shoes
B. sleep
D. jump into rivers
100. What is the best title for this passage?
A. World of Summer.
C. Unlucky Summer.
B. The History of Summer.
D. Old Summer.
任务型阅读。
D
Fast food or Traditional food?
It’ s OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food
is high in calories (热量). 101. So, if you often eat a
hamburger and chips, you can easily become fat. You must
eat homemade food because it is healthier.
Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick.
However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young
people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French flies,
102.________ they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies 103. ________ (花
费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average
American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.
Fatness can lead to other diseases. 104. This is why America is now starting
They are stopping serving fast food
to fight back against the fast food complies.
in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.
101.写出文中(101)处的同义句。
So,don’t often eat a hamburger and chips,______you can easily become fat
102.在文中(102)处填入一个词,使句意通顺。_______________________________
103.根据文中(103)句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词,使句意通顺. _________________
104.将文章(104)处画线句子译成汉语。___________________
105.在文章中找出 delicious 的同义词。__________________
Ⅷ 补全对话(每空 l 分。共 5 分)。
从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。
A: Excuse me, Madam. 106.__________________________
B: Sponsor you? 107._________________________
A: Well, we are holding a Hope Event in our school. We’re asking people to donate
money to us after we’ve done it.
B: I see. 108._____________________________
A: We are going to give it to charity.
B: 109._______________________
A: Children International Charity.
B: 110.______________________
A: They improve the lives of poor children all over the world.
B: Sounds good. I’ll donate 200 yuan.
A. But what are you going to do with the money you get?
B. Can I help you?
C. What do you mean?
D. What do they do?
E. What kind of charity?
F. Would you like to sponsor (赞助) us?
G. Yes, you are right.
Ⅸ书面表达(共 l0 分)。
我国每年“舌尖上的浪费”能养活 2 亿人。这个数字触动了所有国人的心。杜绝浪费.吃
光盘中食物的“光盘行动”得到了大众的积极响应。请根据以下图片提示,结合自己的观点
和想法,以 Save Food 为题写一篇文章。
要求:
1.80 词左右,可适当发挥。
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3.1eftavers 剩饭剩菜